仁爱英语年级上U1T1整话题导学案.docx

仁爱英语年级上U1T1整话题导学案Unit1 Topic1 SectionA 翻译下列短语并划在书上。 1、 have a basketball game against_ 2、cheer us on _、 3、prefer rowing _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_ 5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to_ 知识链接 Hot links 1、be going to的用法 是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。 Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 be going to在肯定句中的形式. be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I时用_；当主语是第三人称单数时用_；当主语是其他人称时用_。 例如： I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She _Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。 含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有保额动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_就构成了否定句；把_放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。 1 例如：They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They _ the car factory next week. (否定句) -_ the car factory next week? -Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 2、 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。 表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如： I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.译：_. 我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。译：_. see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如： I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.翻译：_. 我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 翻译： _. see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。 2 3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?译文_? cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为加油，喝彩，向欢呼。如： My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译： _. We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.翻译：_ cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如： I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：_. Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：_. 4、I hope our team will win. hope可用于以下两种结构： hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文： _. hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine. 译文：_. win 赢得过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者) 5、 prefer 更喜欢，相当于likebetter prefer的过去式为preferred 1. prefer+名词，如：Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-I prefer meat. 2. prefer+动名词，如： Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？译文：_ -Do you like swimming？-Yes, but I prefer _.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。 3. prefer+不定式，如：I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 4. prefer A to B在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：I prefer _ to _. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer _ to _.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 3 I prefer _ at home to _ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。 6、Are you going to join the school rowing club?译文_ join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如： join the Party_ join the army_ 还有就是join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如： join in the search_ join in a game _ 、词汇 A)据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. Do you swim much?-Yes, quite a b_. 2. Which do you p_, bananas or oranges? 3. Which team are you going to play a_? 4. Tom would like to c_ me on, so I am very happy. 5. They all hope their basketball game will w_ the game. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Maria prefers _ (cycle).I prefer swimming. 2. I often see Michael_(read) books in the library. 3. _(skate) is her favorite sport. 4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team _ (win) the game. 5. She is going to _ (join) the school ballet club. Section B 翻译1、favorite sport / player 2、play for 3、grow up 4、in the future 知识链接 Hot links What are you going to be when you grow up?译文：_ 4 grow过去式为grew，作 “种植，栽培” 时为及物动词，如： We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.译文：_ 作 “生长，发育” 时为不及物动词，如：Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. 译文：_ grow up 长大成人，如： When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.译文： _ 此句为be going to 表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式，其结构为： 特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + going to +动词原形 + 其他 + ？ 如： What are you going to do next Sunday? 译文：_ Who is going to play football? 译文：_ join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” join in / take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子 1. I want to be a teacher _ _ _(在将来). 2. Japans team will _ _Chinas national team (同比赛). 3. They going to _ _ their school team (加油). 4. My_ (梦想) is to be a good teacher. 5. What do you want to be when you _ 5 _ (长大)? Section C 翻译并把下列短语划在书上 1、half an hour _ 2、spenddoing_3、do exercise_ 4、pretty well _5、school sports meet_6、take part in _ 7、be sure that _8、make me strong_ 9、be good for_10、keep healthy/ fit_ 知识链接 Hot links 1、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 译文：_ spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为花费时间或金钱等，主语通常是人，句型： (sb) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb) spend some money/some time doing sth. eg：I spent fifty yuan _ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan _ _ the coat. He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in _ the work. 链接：take, cost也可指花费，take 通常it做主语， 句型；只用于It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间 如： It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. cost ( 过去式不变) 通常主语为物，sth cost sb somemoney某物花费了某人多少钱 如：This new bike cost me 320 yuan. pay付款(过去式paid) 句型sb pay somemoney for sth某人为某物付了多少款 eg: He paid 280 yuan for this new jacket. 6 half an hour 意为 半小时 “一个半小时”表达为one and a half hours 或one hour and a half 那么“两个半小时”：_ _ _2、be good at 意为 擅长于，at是介词，其同义词组是 do well in,如： She _ good at English. =She _ well in English. 她擅长画画。翻译：_ Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world. 译文：_ make (过去式是made)是使役动词，意为 使，让，后面接形容词、介词短语和名词短语作宾语补足语，如：He made me very happy. They make him their monitor. 翻译：_ all over the world 全世界=all around the world. all over 到处，遍及 be / become popular with sb 受欢迎/喜爱的 如：Pandas are very popular with people all over the world.翻译_ Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.译文：_ healthy adj，健康的，其名词是 health keep healthy = keep fit保持健康 keep + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词作宾补，表示 使某人/ 某物保持状态。 如： Dont keep the windows open. It s so cold outside.翻译：_ a good way 意为 一个的好方法，如：a good way to learn English well 7 5、Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs. 文：_ be good / bad for 对有益处 / 害处 ，如： Eating too much _ _ for your health. Practice more _ _ for your English. Reading in the sun _ _ for your eyes. 、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read ( ) 2. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and _? A. cheer to me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up ( ) 3. Deng Yaping and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A. leave for B. leaving for C. leaving to D. left ( ) 4. What sport did you take part in yesterday? _ A. The high jump. B. High jump. C. The jump high. D. Jump high. ( ) 5. _ Basketball, of course. A. Whats your favorite animal? B. Whats your favorite sport? C. Would you like to play football with me? D. Do you like playing basketball? ( ) 6. _ do you go to the library? Every week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times ( ) 7. _ are you going to stay in Japan? 8 For two weeks. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When ( ) 8. What are you going to _ when you grow up? Im going to be a singer. A. do B. be C. sing D. does ( ) 9. I prefer _ to _. A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing ( ) 10. Yi Jianlian is playing _ Guangdong team in the CBA. A. for B. against C. with D. to Section D 小结be going to (1) “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事它常与 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用 例如：下星期我们将去参观博物馆译文：_ 今天下午我打算去游泳 译文：_ My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 译文：_ (2) “ be going to+V形 ”的否定式是在be后面加not，即“ be not going to + V原 ”例如：_ because she has a lot of homework to do. 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影，因为她有许多作业要做 The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 译文：_ “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？”特殊疑问句的构成模式为 9 “ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？” 例如: _ you going to _ the Great Wall with us tomorrow? 明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗? _ are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你们准备干什么? (3)注意：“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用例如：(1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 翻译：_ (2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will + 动词原形”例如:Look at those clouds! It _ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了 I think it _ rain. 我认为天会下雨 (3) 下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”，不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”： 表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时例如： We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他 在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时例如： Will you please lend me your rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗? 客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关例如： The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起 用be going to或will填空 1. It _ be Sunday tomorrow. 2. Betty_write to her grandma next week. 3. _ you please give this book to Tom? 4. We _ plant trees if it doesnt rain 10 tomorrow. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday 译文：_ arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：arrive _New York arrive _ the village arrive _ the airport(飞机场) arrive _ the bus stop get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词，get作“到达”讲时为不及物动词，其后面多与to连用。 如：When did you get to New York?翻译：_ 注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略。 如：My father arrived home very late last night.翻译：_ 请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。 I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.改正：_ She reached to Beijing three days ago. 改正：_ He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday. 改正：_ 3、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.译：_ leave 离开( 过去式为left ) leave for 动身前往 对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：_ They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：_ 我们打算下周去伦敦。_ 轮船何时出发去香港？11 _ leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点 注意：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive fly等。eg：Im coming. We are going to Beijing. 目标检测 Practice 、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项 ( ) 1. Would you like us? Id like to. A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in ( ) 2. How long does he in the library? A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 3. Mike prefers to . A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate ( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing ( ) 5. Doing exercise every day me pretty healthy. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making ( ) 6. Tom Japan for a summer holiday. A. leave B. will leave C. is leaving for D. left for ( ) 7. Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBA 12 A. in; in B. in; for C. for; for D. for; in ( ) 8. The girl stayed at home only yesterday. A. half a hour B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour ( ) 9. I arrived home at 11 oclock last night. A. to B. at C. in D. / ( ) 10. There an English movie tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has ( ) 11. Doing exercise can us healthy. A. makes B. to make C. making D. make ( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health. A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to ( ) 13. The news made him so that he cried. A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting ( ) 14. Lets the basketball activity. A. join B. take part in C. be D. go ( ) 15. too bad that he wont join the club. A. It B. Thats C. This is D. It is 、句型转换 按要求完成以下句子 1. Jim prefers watermelon. Jim _ 13 watermelon . 2. I m going to play soccer this afternoon. _ _ you _ _ _soccer ? 3. Hes going to do some shopping this Sunday. _ _ he _ _ _this Sunday? 4. She is going to play football this afternoon. _ _ _to play football this afternoon? 5. Miss Gao taught us English last term. (用next term改写句子) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ us English next term. 6. We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. We _ _ _ _ a meeting tomorrow. 、完形填空Jimmy lives in London and he