仁爱年级下册Unit知识点总结打印.docx

仁爱年级下册Unit知识点总结打印Unit 7 Topic 1 一、重点词汇： 1.success (形容词)successful 2.invitation (动词)invite 3.tooth (复数)teeth 4.friendly (比较级)more friendly 5.Russia (形容词)Russian 6.Africa (形容词)African 7.India (形容词)Indian 8.sandwich (复数)sandwiches 9.supply (复数)supplies 10.post (名词)poster二、重点词组： 1. hear of 听说 2. make money 挣钱 3. know about 了解 4. think about 思考，思索 5. think over 仔细考虑 6. think of 想出；考虑到 7. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 8. make a poster制作海报 9. organize a food festival 举办美食节 10. have/ hold a food festival 举办美食节 11. chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天 12. chat about sb/ sth 闲谈某人或某事 13. whats more 而且，此外 14. whats worse 更糟的是 15. Whats up? 怎么了？/什么事？ 16. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.没关系 17. Its a pleasure.不客气。 18. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 19. be pleased with sth 对满意 20. work hard at 在方面努力学习 21. work for 为而工作 22. turn to sb. = ask sb. for help 向某人求助 23. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 24. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 25. keep in touch with与 保持联系 26. lose touch with 与 失去联系 27. get more information about 获取更多关于的信息 28. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 29. set the table 摆放餐具 30. have a sweet tooth = like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食 31. such as 例如，比如 32. raise money for 为筹钱 33. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 34. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 35. Its a great pity.真遗憾！ 36. feel pity for sb = have pity on sb 同情某人 37. later on 稍后，在过些时候 38. later on 后来，以后 39. 一段时间 later 之后 two days later 两天之后 half an hour later 半个小时后 40. sooner or later 迟早 41. see you later 一会儿见 42. in一段时间 43. make a change 做改变 44. change ones life 改变某人的人生 45. take part in = join in+活动，比赛 参加 46. instead of sth. 代替某事 47. fight against 与做斗争 48. as a result 结果 49. at the age of 在岁时 50. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 51. in order not to do sth 为了不做某事 52. in order that +句子so that +句子 53. make ones dream come true使美梦成真 54. come true实现，变为现实 55. all day 一整天 56. good enough 足够好 -Spring 青枫 1 57. make it a success 使它成功 96. keep sb / sth doing sth 让某人持续做某事/让某事持续进行 = make it successful 58. successful 形容词 成功的 97. keep on doing sth 59. successfully 副词 成功地 98. keep out 不让人入内 (禁止入内) 60. succeed 动词 成功 99. keep up with 跟上 100. Shall I / we 我 ，好吗？ 61. succeed in doing sth 62. success 可数名词 101. May I 我可以 吗 ？ 不可数名词 102. Will you 请你 好吗？ 63. make money 赚钱 注意：will you not 64. make tea 泡茶 而不是will you dont 65. cook soup 煲汤 103. on the Internet 上网 66. fried rice 炒饭 104. on the line 上线 67. chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼 105. on the radio 在使用收音机 68. black bread 黑面包 106. get sth about sb 获得关于某人的信息 69. child workers 童工 107. It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth 70. in hospital 住院 做某事是很 71. in the hospital 在医院里 108. east 东方 eastern 东方的 72. spend ones childhood度过某人童年 109. west 西方 western 西方的；西部的； 73. was/were born in+spl 出生于地方 110. south 南方 southern 南方的 74. when and where 何时何地 111. north 北方 northern 北方的 75. how to do sth 如何做 112. serve sth. 提供某食物 76. decide to do sth. 决定做 113. serve sb. 为某人服务 不能serve for sb 77. send sb an e-mail 给某人发一封电子邮件 78. e-mail address 邮箱地址 114. enough + 名词 形容词enough 79. over phone 通过电话 115. enough money 足够多的钱 116. big enough 足够大 80. hold on / hold the line 等一等 117. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 81. a village school 一所乡村学校 给某人提供某物 82. only a few 很少 ，只有几个 118. little / a little +不可数名词 119. few / a few +可数名词复数 83. give ones best wishes to 致以某人美好的祝愿 120. little、few 用于否定句 84. make phone calls 打电话 121. a little、a few 用于肯定句 85. a shopping list 购物清单 122. 喜爱：enjoy 86. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 be fond of (对、感兴趣) 87. western food 西方食品 go in for (习惯于) 88. prepare for 准备 123. What he needs is a good meal. 89. for sale 出售 / on sale 他所需要的是一顿美餐。 124. win 赢得 90. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢做某事 125. beat 打败 91. regret doing/to do sth后悔做/ 做过某事 92. Keep trying.继续努力吧。 93. keep up 使某物保持/ 坚持做 94. Keep up the good work. 继续好好干。 95. keep doing sth 一直做某事 2 -Spring 青枫 三、重点句型： 1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？ know about了解，know a lot about对某事了解很深， know a little about对某事或某人了解一些，而know是知道，认识之意， 如：I know her.我认识她。 I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。 2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。 hear of sb./sth听说过某人或某事 hear + that从句听说，得知 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear听见 listen注意听 3.Whats more, Im sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money. 而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。 Whats more (口语)而且，更有甚者 She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us. 她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好 selling rice and dumpling dishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。 4.Its a pleasure.用于感谢的答语 类似的还有：Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Not at all./My pleasure. 5.May I invite you to our food festival? Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处 Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做谋事 如：May I invite you to go shopping with me? 我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 6.Keep trying.继续努力吧。 Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事 Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行 如： He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。 Ill try not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。 7.It has very few school supplies.学校设施简陋。 句中supplies是作名词用。如：very few school supplies,这里supplies是名词复数， 译为学校设施简陋，supply作为动词用，意为提供、供应。 supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb. with sth. 如：The school supplies books for/to the children. =The school supplies the children with books.-学校提供孩子们书籍。 8.Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。 in order to意为为了，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。 否定结构 用in order not to ,比so as to正式，也可以用so that代替。 如：Hell try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates. =Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。 9.打电话中的常用句子 1）may I speak to Tom ? 叫Tom 接电话，好吗？ 2）Id like speak to Tom . 我想让tom接电话。 3）Ill call back later. 我再过些时候再回电话。 4）This is Tom speaking. 我是tom。 3 -Spring 青枫 5）I cant hear you . 我没听清楚。 6）Hold the line ./ Hold on , please. 请稍等。 7）The line is bad/busy. 线路坏了。 8）I couldnt get through. 我打不通。 10.感叹句 How 引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。 How + adj. adv. +主语+谓语! What 引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠词aan. 有时主语和谓语可以省去。 What +aan + adj. + n. (单数可数) +主+谓！ What + adj. +n. (不可数) +主+谓! What + adj. +n. (复数) +主+谓！ 四、日常交际用语： 1.谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语 Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ? May I invite you to our food festival ? Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Will you please tell me something about? Whats up ? Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 2. 提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式 (1) Shall I (we) ? 我，好吗？ 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见 如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我把窗户打开，好吗？ (2) May I?我可以吗？ 常用在征求对方意见的句子中 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？ (3) Will you ? 请你好吗？ 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见， 如：Will you please call me this evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗？ (4) Would you like to? 你想要吗？ Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 如：Would you like to eat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？ 4 -Spring 青枫 五、语法学习： 宾语从句 宾语从句的三要点： 1、时态 2、语序 3、引导词 宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句. I know that the man is a policeman. 主 句 引导词 从 句 在句中可以作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 Eg： He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 1.引导词：取决于从句的语气 1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that. 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略. e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he missed us very much. The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun. 2.从句是一般疑问语气或选择疑问句时，引导词用if或whether. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if e.g: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. b. 引导词与动词不定式(to do)或or not连用时，只用whether. e.g: I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. Could you tell me whether to go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. 3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词。引导词后要用陈述句语序。 (连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 连接副词 where,how,why,when) e.g: I didn't hear what he wanted me to do . Do you know whose bag I am carrying? Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 5 -Spring 青枫 2、语序 从句语序：必须用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他 句式 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 连词 That if/whether 特殊疑问词 语序 不变 改为陈述语序 改为陈述语序 例句 I think that we can be good friends. I cant remember if I posted the letter. He asked who was our English teacher. 注意:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? eg: Can you tell me who is over there? He asked who could answer the question . (谁能回答这个问题） Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 3.宾语从句时态 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 He says that he is reading a book now. I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应时态。 I didn't know He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一般现在时。 e.g: He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told us 4.否定前移 若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, except等后面，表示要，认为等句子 对从句的否定形式要放在主句上，称否定前移。 如：I don't think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 You don't think he is right, do you? 你认为他是不对的，是吗？ 6 -Spring 青枫 Unit 7 Topic 2 一重点词汇： 词形转换： 1.cook(名词)cook/cooker 5.noisy(副词)noisily 2.fine(副词)finely 6.polite(反义词)impolite 3.gentle(副词)gently 7.hotheat 4.noise(形容词)noisy 8.proud(名词)pride 重点词组： 1. pick up拾起，捡起；接某人 34. pour.over 往.倒. 2. be glad that从句 高兴 35. pour some honey over the pear 3. help others 帮助别人 在梨上倒满蜂蜜 4. be proud of = take pride in 36. help oneself/themselves to sth 因而自豪 随便吃点 5. a kind of 一种 37. help yourself to some soup 6. many kinds of 许多种 随便喝点汤吧 7. all kinds of 各种各样的 38. be polite/ impolite to do sth 8. different kinds of 不同种类 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的 9. of a kind 同一种类的 39. a formal western dinner party 10. be kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好 一个正式的西餐宴会 11. It's kind of you . 你人真好 40. for the first time 第一次 12. use sth to do sth 用.做某事 41. had better (not) do sth 13. cutfinely 把切细 最好(不)做某事 14. cut up 切碎，剁碎 42. know about 了解 15. cut down 砍倒 43. table manners 用餐礼仪 16. cut sth into把切成 44. eating customs 饮食习俗 17. cut sth 切 45. eating habits 饮食习惯 18. cut off 切断 46. at the table 在桌子旁边 19. Well done. 做得好 47. at table 吃饭，就餐 20. need to do sth 需要做某事 48. on the table 在桌面上 21. need sth 需要某物 49. start/begin with 以开始 22. there's no need for sth 不需要 50. end with 以结束 23. add to 添加上 51. eat up 吃光，吃完 24. addto把加进 52. drink to sb/sth 为干杯 25. add up 加起来 53. raise glass 举杯 26. add up to 总计为 54. take a sip 喝一小口 27. make bone soup 做骨头汤 55. remember to do sth 28. fillwith 用装满 记住去做某事 29. be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 56. remember doing sth 30. in a few minutes 几分钟内 记住做过某事 31. two pieces of bread 两片面包 57. learn to do sth from sb 32. spread sth on sth 把涂抹在上 从某人那学习做某事 33. put. together把.放在一起 58. learn.from从.学到. 7 -Spring 青枫 59. around / all over/ throughout the world 全世界，世界各地 60. people around the world 世界各地的人们 61. two or three courses 两道或更多道菜 62. be far away from 远离 63. finish doing sth 做完某事 64. cooked meat 熟肉 65. fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒肉 66. put some oil in the pan 往锅里放油 67. add some salt 加些盐 68. fried rice 炒饭 69. cooking noodles 煮面条 70. fry it for a few minutes 炒上几分钟 71. a deep large pot 一口大锅 72. more and more popular 越来越流行 73. a sandwich with butter 一块黄油三明治 74. spread butter on. 在涂上黄油 75. Spread sth on sth. 往上面抹 76. Would you mind + doing sth.？ 77. Sb. do best of all 某人在大家中做地最好 78. have a Chinese meal 吃中餐 79. In the southern part of China 在中国南部 80. Muslim countries 伊斯兰国家 81. North America 北美 82. In parts of India 印度的部分地区 83. both of 两者 84. at the same time 在同时 85. be tired of sb./sth. 86. be tired of doing sth. 87. be ready to do sb./sth. 乐意/准备做某事 88. for a few minutes 过了一会儿 89. fast food restaurant 快餐店 90. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 91. Dont speak loudly不要大声说话 92. point at/to 指着./指向. 93. Just do as others do 入乡随俗 94. 表顺序词：(含序数词) First 首先 Second 其次 Next 再次，下一步 Then然后 After that 然后 Finally 最后 8 -Spring 青枫 二.重点句型： 1. Cooking is fun. 做饭很有趣。= It's fun to cook. 2. Would you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗？ 该句表示客气的请求，相当于Would you like + to do? 或Will you please + do? 另外like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词，相当于want, 译为要某人做某事。 3. You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 be kind to sb. 意为对某人友好，善待某人 kind是形容词 It is+ adj.+of sb.与 It is+ adj.+for sb.的区别 It is kind of you to say so. 你这样说太客气了。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 句型中形容词kind表示的是of后边人称的特点、特征或性格。 如：good, nice, wise, clever, cruel等。 句型中形容词important不表示for后边人称的特点等情况， 而有对于某人来说之意。 4. Its very kind of (指人的性格，特征用of) you. 你真是太好了。 =You are very ki