仁爱英语七年级上册第四单元资料总结.docx

仁爱英语七年级上册第四单元资料总结七年级上册复习题 课题：Unit 4 一、 常用词组：1、over there在那边 2、try on试穿 3、how much?. 多少4、think of认为，看法；想起 5、How about?=What about?怎么样？好不好？ 6、think about考虑 7、do some shopping购物 8、How many?多少？ 9、Dont worry.别担心 10、be free有空 11、West Hill西山 12、go shopping去购物 13、have to不得不 14、fly a kite放风筝 15、be afraid 恐怕；害怕 16、speak to和说话；向说 17、call back给回电话 18、have a picnic野餐 19、go to the zoo去动物园 20、go home回家 21、next time下次 22、get up起床 23、have breakfast吃早点 24、at home在家 25、on ones way home在某人回家的路 二、 常用句型及考点分析： 1、 What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？用于购物时服务员和顾客打招呼用语。此外还可以用May/Can I help you?您需要什么帮忙吗？后句也可用于饭店服务员和顾客打招呼。 2、 buy something for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物。如：I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想为我女儿买些衣服。 3、 Not at all. 表示“不用谢”。和Youre welcome./ Thats OK. 一起，用来对对方表示感谢时的答语。而not at all意为“一点也不”。如：I dont like rice at all. 我一点也不喜欢米饭。 4、 try on意为“试穿”，当宾语是代词时，代词只能置于try和on之间，常用搭配为try it/them on。 5、 Well take it.我们就买它了。take 在句中意为“买下”，也可换为have或get。 6、 How do you like? 相当于What do you think of? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”用于征求对方对某物或某人的看法。如：How do you like/ What do you think of these pants? 你觉得这条裤子怎么样？ 7、 Why not+动词原型？表示“为什么不呢？用于向对方提出建议，答语常用Great! Good idea. 等。如：Why not go for a picnic with us? 为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？ 8、 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？其中kidding是动词原型kid的ing形式，意为“开玩笑”，作名词时意为“小孩”。 9、 Thank you all the same.意为“谢谢你”是在别人不能为自己提供帮助或别人不能满足自己的要求时所说的话，还可表达为：Thanks all the same. / 1 Thank you anyway. / Thanks anyway. 10、 Whats up? 怎么啦？/什么事？用于询问发生了什么事情。 11、 tell意为“告诉”。与tell有关的常用短语有：a、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 b、tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 c、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事 12、 forget to do sth. 意为忘记去做某事。如：Dont forget to bring your guitar. 不要忘记带上你的吉他。 13、 How about?=What about? 意为“怎么样？”后跟动词ing形式。如：What /How about flying a kite with me? 和我一起放风筝怎么样？How about 后加人称代词时，意为“那呢？”如：How about you? 那你呢？ 14、 have no time=dont have any time意为没有时间。have no = dont have表示“没有” 15、 打电话用语： a、May I speak to? 我可以和通话吗？b、Whos this/that/speaking, please? 请问您是谁？c、This is (speaking). 我是某某。d、isnt in now. 某某不在家。其中in表示“在家”，相当于“at home”。e、Could you ask her/him to call me back? 请您转告她/他给我回个电话，好吗？其中ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求/叫/让某人做某事”其否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth. 16、 That would be very nice. 那太好了。是接受邀请的常用语，还可以用Great!/ Good idea./ Id love to. / Id like that.等来回答。 17、 let sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”，let后接动词原型。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 18、 Theyre so clever. 他们是那么的聪明。so表示程度，意为“这么”、“那么”、“如此地”。如：So easy. 就这么简单。 19、 a、Its time to do sth. 表示“该做某事了”，“是做某事的时候了”，相当于Its time for sth. 如：Its time to play games.=Its time for (playing) games.该做游戏了。b、Its time for sb. to do sth. 表示“某人该做某事了” 20、 Whats wrong with?=Whats the matter with? 意为“怎么了/出什么事了？ 21、 I cant find my way home. 我找不到回家的路了。my way home意为“我回家的路”home为副词，若way后接地点名词则用to。如：on his way to the zoo. 在他去动物园的路上。 22、 Its very kind of you. 你真好。是向他人致谢的一种表达方式，后可接致谢原因，动词用不定时。如：Its very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们，真是太感谢了。 23、 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for (doing) sth. 意为“因某事感谢某人。上句也可变为Thank you for helping me. 三、 语法浅析： 1、 数词+量词+of+名词结构： 1如果名词是可数名词，则一定用其复数形式。如：a kilo of apples一斤苹果 2如果量词前的数词大于两包盐 3如果后接be动词，be动词的用法取决于量词前的数词，即，数词为1以下用is，大于1用are 2、 How much和How many的用法及其区别：两者都可以表示“.有多少” 1How much用于对价格等不可数名词提问，意为“多少钱？、有多少？”如：How much money are these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？How much milk do we need? 我们需要多少牛奶？ 2How many则用于对可数名词提问。如：How many bags of milk do we need? 我们需要几袋牛奶？ 3、 take和bring的用法和区别： take意为拿走、带走，表示从说话者这里拿到其他地方。如：Id like to take some bread . 我想带一些面包。 bring意为拿来、带来，表示从其他地方带到说话者这里。Dont forget to bring your guitar. 记得带上你的吉他。 4、 时间的表达： 1对时间进行提问，问题可用Whats the time(now)?或What time is it?意为“几点了？什么时间了？”答语：Its 9:30.9点半了。 在时间的表达中，点钟前的介词用at。如：We get up at 6:20. 我们6点20起床。 2所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读： 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty 3如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”： 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten 4如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + to + 小时”： 2 1，则量词用复数形式。如：two bags of salt10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten 5如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”： 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two 6如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法： 9:15 - nine fifteen; fifteen past nine; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five; fifteen to four; a quarter to four 7整点：现在是两点整。 It's two. It's two o'clock. 四、巩固练习 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。 1. What time is it now, please? Let me see. Oh, its three fifty-five. A. fifty-five past three B. fifty-five to two C. five to three D. five to four 2. Its time to have lunch. A. for lunch B. for to have lunch C. to lunch D. for the lunch 3. Thank you. That's all right. A. OK B. All right C. Youre right D. You are welcome. 4. I have no watch. A. do have not B. dont have a C. not have a D. dont have 5. Thank you very much. A. a lot B. a little C. all the same D. at all 6. This dress is cheap. Ill take it. A. buy B. give C. get D. have 7. What can I do for you? I'd like some rice. A. like B. buy C. want D. take 8. He is from England. A. from B. comes from C. come from D. goes to 9. Nice to meet you. A. look at B. see C. look after D. find 10. See you later. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Good D. Bye II单项选择。 1. Im looking _clothes _ my daughter. A. for, for B. at, at C. of, for D. in, for A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 14. My mother _ fish or meat at all. A. dont like B. doesnt like C. like D. to like 15. Hello! May I speak_ Mike? A. at B. in C. on D. to 16. Lucy isnt _ now. She goes out. A. at a home B. at the home C. in home D. at 2.Can I help you? _. Do you have a yellow skirt? A. Yes, please B. No, please C. No, Im not D. Sorry, I dont know. 3. _is it? It's 20 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about D. What about 4. I want_ eggs, please. A. two kilos B. half a kilo C. two kilo of D. half a kilo of 5. _ water do you want to drink? A. How many B. How much C. How about D. What about 6. We dont have any food _ dinner. A. on B. at C. for D. in 7. Its time _ lunch. A. has B. have C. to has D. to have 8. Sorry, I don't know the time. I have no watch. _. A. Thanks you a lot B. Thanks C. Thank you very much D. Thank you all the same. 9. _ classes do you have in the morning? Four classes. A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How much 10. Excuse me, could you _ me the time, please? A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 11. Its very kind _ you _ help us. A. of, of B. of, with C. of, to D. to, of 12. Whats _ you? A. wrong B. with C. with wrong D. wrong with 13. Would you like _ with me? home 17. Could you ask him to call _ back? A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 18. What time is it? Its _. A. four four-five B. a quarter to five C. three quarters past four D. forty-five four ( ) 19. _ do you like China? Very much. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 20. That coat is nice and Ill _ it. A. try B. take C. want D. put .情景交际。从栏中选出栏各句的应答语。 ( )1. Are you free this Sunday? A. Its mine. ( )2. What animals are your favorite? B. Its half past four. ( )3. Thanks a lot. C. Pandas are my favorite animals. ( )4. Whose eraser is this? D. Im afraid not. ( )5. Whats the time? E. Not at all. . 完型填空. Mrs. Green _1_ shopping every Sunday. Sometimes she buys food _2_ the family, sometimes she buys _3_. She _4_ buying cheap things. Her child Jane likes to go _5_ very much. Every Sunday she goes to _6_ shops. She likes going _7_ her friend Mary. They sometimes buy things. But sometimes they _8_ buy anything(任何东西). They only look _9_ things in the shops. That makes _10_ very happy. 1. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2. A. for B. at C. in D. for 3. A. clothe B. clothes C. clothing D. cloth 4. A. likes B. like C. liking D. not like 3 ( ) 5. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shopes 6.A. any B. some C. a D. an 7. A. with B. at C. for D. in 8. A. do B. doesnt C. does D. dont 9. A. at B. for C. of D. with 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs . 阅读理解 A Alice is from England. She is thirteen. She studies in a high school in Linzhou, Henan. Alice often gets up at about 6:30 on weekdays(工作日). She often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30 and gets there before 8:00. Alice has breakfast with her parents at 7:25 this morning. “Have a cake, Alice. Its very nice.” her mother says.“No, thank you, Mom. I have to go now. School starts(开始) at 8:00.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Alice is in England now. ( )2. The class starts at 8: 30. ( )3. Alice often has some bread for breakfast. ( )4. Alice has some milk for breakfast. ( )5. Alice can speak English B One day, a little bear(熊) goes to buy something in Mickey's shop. There are some bottles of honey(蜂蜜) and many apples on the shelf.(架子) The little bear asks, “How much is a bottle of honey?” Mickey says, “Its four yuan.” The little bear asks, “What about the apples? “One apple is two yuan.” Mickey says. The little bear asks, “I want two bottles of honey and five apples. How much are they?” Mickey says, “Theyre sixteen yuan.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案. 1. The little bear wants _ bottles of honey and _ apples. A. two, two B. two, five C. five, two D. one, five 2. Two bottles of honey are _ yuan. A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 2 4 3. Five apples are _ yuan. A.10 B. 5 C. 8 D. 6 4. Mickey asks the little bear for _ yuan. A.8 B. 10 C. 16 D.14 5. In fact( 实际上), the little bear must pay(付) _ for Mickey. A.10 B.18 C.14 D. 16 C It is Sunday today(今天). Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy her a new coat. In a shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. Its too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesnt like other(其他) colors.“Lets go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.”her mother says. Then they go to another shop. It is big and there are many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案. ( ) 1. Anna goes shopping with her _. A. mother B. father C. friends D. sister ( ) 2. Anna wants a new _. A. shirt B. skirt C. coat D. dress ( ) 3. The first one for Anna is too _. A. long B. big C. short D. small ( ) 4. _ is Annas favorite color. A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Yellow ( ) 5. The new coat is _ yuan. A. 40 B. 45 C. 50 D. 55 . 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. _ _(多少钱) are the apples? They are 5 yuan. 2. _ you _(有空的) tomorrow morning? Yes, whats up? 3. We _ _(害怕) we cant get home in time. 4. Hello! Hello! May I _ _(和说话) Tom? 5. I _ _(不得不) look after my grandmother at home. . 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. _(not) forget _(bring) your kite when you go for a picnic. 2. Why not _(take) it? It looks very nice. All right. 3. Would you like _(go) to the zoo? Yes, I want _(see) animals. 4. Lets _(fly) a kite in the park(公园). 5. Ill tell _(he) about it. .书面表达。(15分) 下面是一则电话留言, 请根据留言内容, 编一段50词左右的对话。对话的开头已给出。 (对话中要出现人物Liu Dong, food and drinks) Message To: Meimei From: Li Ming Time: Sunday Place: Zoo Meimei: Hello! Li Ming: Hello, Meimei! This is Li Ming. _ _ _ _ 5