人教高一英语必修一笔记[1].docx

人教高一英语必修一笔记1Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有 add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加 add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2. ignore (v.忽视，对不理睬，不顾) ignorant ignorance(n.无知，愚昧) be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解 近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/.)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话 4. have got to=have to/must have you got to.? havengot to; dont have to 5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为担心 be concerned with 与.有关；涉及 as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6. go through 1）经历，经受experience 2）仔细检查，审查 3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语： go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语： come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅 pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话 注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7. set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定 3）将停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语： set aside 不顾，把放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set back 使推迟set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 动身，出发 set out to do sth. 出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8. a TV series 电视剧 a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的 11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然 do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do to do so as to do 13.at dusk at dawn thundering adj. 雷鸣般的 14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到 get it repaired get sth. done 让.被做=have sth. done upset sb. 使.不安 16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 17.should have done 本来应该做某事 should not have done本来不该做某事 18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n. 理由，原因 构成句型 The reason why .is that . 构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason Theres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏 hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away 21.It is.(被强调)that. be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的 22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do withwhat deal withhow have something to with与.有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与.有很大关系 和for have nothing to do with 与.没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段.的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了. 24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己 25.far+adj./adv./比较级 much too+adj. too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟need相似) (1) (2) 情态动词，常用于否定句疑问句 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略 (3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done 29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣 30. face to face面对面地 face-to-face面对面的 类似的还有： heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地 31.suffer 遭受，蒙受 suffer from一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt. recover sth (strength/consciousness/ones sight) 恢复. recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人恢复过来 33. gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽 33. do a survey /surveys 34. entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体 whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意 total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内 complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35. power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力 ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力 36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt. 结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语： settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth. 定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth. 适应 settle on sth. 决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账 37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦 Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事 Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事 Be tired with/from由于而疲倦 Unit 2 1. later adj. 晚来的 adv. 后来地 latter adj. the latter (one) the former (one) 2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3. Id like sth 4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近 come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现 5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动 base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8. present 当前的，现在的 adj. the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思 at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用 Every minute should be made good use of. make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成 10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断 the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 a number of 许多，大量，谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开 13.The job was done. The job was difficult. The job(which/that was)done was difficult. 14.standard (1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side (2)n. 标准，水平，规范 reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准 15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事 such.as.像.一样，诸如.之类的 such that 如此.以致 16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想. expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事 I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I dont expect so. 17.play a part(role)in (1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part (2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing (in)the way .的方，.的方式 (in)the way+that从句 (in)the way+in which 从句 (in)the way+从句 mand (1)命令vt. command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人做某事 21.request(1)n.请求vt. request sth (from sb)请求得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人某事 request that sb (should) do 请求. Unit 3 1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamt dream a . dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想 dream that . 4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服 persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信 persuade sb that+从句 persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise 5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语 6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：学案 Finally强调活动过程的最后 7.It is /was .that/who+剩余部分 8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说 insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on ones doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv. 11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth determine v. 决心，下定决心，确定 1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句 13.change ones mind make up ones mind to do keep/bear .in mind记住 read ones mind 直言不讳 give/put ones mind on 专心于 mind doing mind ones doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动 15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉 give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.c自然美景，风景u视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view. u观点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinion ones view(s) on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up举起，拾起=raise挂起，张贴建造，搭起=build提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎 22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配 give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把.收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put ones heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使.结束 24.At first.,and then. The former.,the latter. The one.,the other(one). Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business trip voyage:指航空，航海 2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于.态度 3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到.的最后 put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设.陷阱 fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续. 9.all.not.=not all.部分否定 当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住 陷入.；专心于.be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj. 表一类人或物 11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤 12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏 13.give ones congratulations to sb (for sth) congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by (句首) 从.判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.) be proud to do sth be proud that. take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向.表示敬意 an honour to . 对.是光荣的人或事 Its ones honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事 devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把.专于 devote adj.深爱的投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于. to是介词 3.found建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found (founded,founded) the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance (n.) guide(v.) 4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal 与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth fee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth v. 青年时期 c. 年轻人 the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 at will 任意地，随意地 receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very 7.turn to 介词短语 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把调低 turn up 出现 8.fight n. 打架，战斗 v. fight for 为.而战 fight against 与.作斗争 fight with 同.并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 反：be out of prison 出狱 put .in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison 类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be .away 有.远 10.as.as+主语+can /could=as.as+possible 某些动词等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage 阶段，时期 舞台 stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况in the _ position:位置，形势in the _ case: in the _ 11. reward for (doing) sth 某事的报酬/奖励 a reward for . a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth 13.trouble Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 14.lose ones heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose ones weight lose ones way 15.imagine+( ones)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该. 16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的” stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth 17.degree:n 学位：get a degree 度，度数 10 degrees 程度，等级 18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政 the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次.” for the first time 第一次 19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth