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    人教高一英语 现在进行时表示将来.docx

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    人教高一英语 现在进行时表示将来.docx

    人教高一英语 现在进行时表示将来Book1 Unit3 Grammar现在进行时表示将来 The present continuous tense to express future actions Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. 做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。 Grammar learning tips: 充分了解语法规则和句型 在阅读体会 不惧怕错误 一现在进行时的基本用法 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作。 We are having our English class. Sorry, I cant go out to play. I am doing my homework now. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定正在进行的事。 Some foreign students are visiting our school this week. 本周有些外国学生在参观我们学校。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林在写另一部小说。 3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况。 The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红 It is getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了 4. 与 always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩 Tom is constantly leaving his things about. Tom 总是乱丢东西 You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 二 现在进行时表示将来 用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作;尤其是在口语中。通常有come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get,stay, do, take等 They are leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. 他们今天下午动身去香港。 I am spending my holiday in Beijing this year. 今年我计划去北京度假。 He is coming back from America tomorrow morning. 他明天上午从美国回来。 三表示将来的动作或状态的其它形式 1. be going to+动词原形,表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。 It is going to rain. 快下雨了 Are you going to the party this evening?你今晚去参加那个聚会吗? 2. be about to+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作。 Ladies and gentlemen, you are about to hear the most incredible (难以置信的) story. 女士们先生们,你们马上要听到一个故事。 Sit down everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐下,电影马上开始。 3. 一般现在时态表将来 某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时态表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,这类动词有go, come , start, arrive, begin, leave, open, stop等 The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. 下一班火车今天下午3点开车。 My father returns home next Sunday 我父亲下星期回家。 巩固练习 一选择下列题目的最佳答案 1. I will go to the hospital as soon as I finish what I _ A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 2. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 3. - I hear you _ in a pub(酒吧). Whats it like? - Well, it is very tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. changed C. will have changed D. will change 5. - Tom _ hard these years. - Yes, I admire him very much. A. will work B. is always working C. is able to work D. is likely to work 6. Because the shop _, the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. close down C. is closing down D. had closed down 7. You _ things about. Look, what a mess(杂乱) in your room! A. are always throwing B. have always thrown C. always throw D. have always been throwing 8. I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ ? A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is taking off C. am leaving; takes off D. leave; is taking off 9. I have won a holiday for two to Florida, I _ my mom. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 10. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belt, the plane _ A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The telephone _ (ring). Would you answer it please? 2. He _ always _ (do)things for others, so everyone has high praise for him. 3. He _(write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 4. How many of you _ (come) to the party? 5. We _ (move)to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 6. - I am going to Beijing next week. - How long _ you _(stay) there? 7. I _ (take )my daughter to the park this Sunday. 三完成下列句子 1. 他们星期天要带孩子们去公园。 They on Sunday. 2. 下一站要停在 Green Tree 站。 The bus _ _ at the Green Tree. 3. 你的大衣在哪?Tom? - Where is your coat, Tom? 它挂在门后。 - It _ _ _ _ _. 4. 小Tom 一直在哭,他妈妈很生气。 Little Tom _ _ all the time, which makes his mother angry. 5. 我们正在讨论环境问题。 We _ _ _ the environmental problems now. 6. Tom was about to close the window when his attentionwas caught by a bird. 7. 我刚要关电脑,这时接到了Tom 的电话 I turn off my computer when I received a call from Tom.

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