人教七年级英语上册总复习.docx

人教七年级英语上册总复习最新人教版七年级上册综合复习 一名词 1 定义：表示人或事物名称的词 2 可数名词与不可数名词 1） 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 A 单数变复数的方法：1 一般的在词尾加S 2 以s x chsh结尾的加es; 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es; 练习：变复数 class_ box_ watch_ family_ dictionary_ strawberry _ library_ boy _ party_ photo _ tomato _ woman _ day_ B: 有些名词本身是复数：clothes shorts trousers thanks C: 有些名词既可以作可数的也可作不可数名词：chicken salad ice-cream sport volleyball baseball basketball fruit foodChinese color 2）不可数名词没有复数形式 常见的不可数名词： rice milk fun bread soccer tennis help time(时间) price颜色：red blue green yellow purple white black brown 科目：English music art P.E. history geography math Chinese science 3 本册的可数名词： Morning afternoon evening map cup ruler pen orange jacket key quilt name number phone friend school sister mother father parent brother grandfather grandmother family day son cousin grandma grandpa mom aunt dad uncle daughter photo picture girl dog pencil book eraser box schoolbag dictionary teacher watch computer game card ID-card notebook ring bag library classroom email set table bed bookcase sofa chair desk room hat head radio clock tape player model plane ball bat class classmate banana hamburger tomato strawberry pear birthday dinner week burger vegetable apple egg carrot breakfast lunch star habit question sock T-shirt sweater shoe skirt dollar woman pair store boy month party test trip festival student thing term favorite subject lesson hour 4 专有名词： China January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Sunday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 5 名词所有格 1） 一般在名词后加s 2) 以s结尾的复数名词加如：Kates grandparents Jamess Womens Day What is Jims favorite subject? 注意：不要在人称代词后加s 构成所有格 hes book (错) his book (对) 二冠词 1 定义：置于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物 2 分类： 1） 定冠词 the 表示有明确所指的人或事物，可放置在可数单数、复数名词、不可数前面 2） 不定冠词 a an 表示不确定的人或事物，只用于单数名词前，an 用于元音开头的词前 an apple eraser hour orange aunt uncle email egg ice-cream ID card an English boy _ interesting book _ art lesson _ useful book 3 注意：1）若所修饰的名词表示这、那、这些、那些时，常用the; 若所表示的名词有一个、一张、一位。常用a an 2) 三餐、球类、月份前常不用冠词。序数词、same前常用定冠词the。 三介词 1 about what about =how about think about 考虑 2 after after class 课后 after school 放学后after lunch 晚饭后 after that 之后 3 at at three 在3点 at school 在学校 at good prices 以优惠的价格 at our great sale 大甩卖 call sb at以给某人打电话 email sb at按给某人发邮件 4 for thank you (=thanks) for your help 谢谢你的帮助 for sure 当然必然 ask the teacher for 向老师要. For breakfast (对于早饭) do sth for two hours 做两小时的事情 a shirt for 3 dollars = 3 dallars for a shirt 三美元一件衬衣 4From from 12:00 to 1:00 从12点到1点 5 in in China 在中国 in the box 在盒子里 in my family 在我家里 in the photo picture 照片上 in June 在六月 in English 用英语 in the morning afternoon evening 6 of a photo of my family =my family photo 我的全家福 the name of my dog 我狗的名字 a set of keys 一串钥匙 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of shorts trousers 一条短裤 裤子 7 on on the table 桌子上 on your head 你的头上 on Monday 在星期一 on July 1st在七月一日 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 on TV 电视上 come on 快点 8 under under the desk 桌子下 under her bed 在她的床下 9 with play soccer with our friends 和我们的朋友一起踢足球 go to school with them 和他们一起上学 play games with us 和我们一起做游戏 Is that OK with you ? 对你来说合适吗？ 10 to go to school 上学 go (come) to the party the library classroom welcome to欢迎到. Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐 四代词 1 定义：指代人或事物的词 2 分类：1）人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格常用来作主语，宾格常放在动词或介词后作宾语。We (主格) like him 。She always goes to school with me . 2) 物主代词表示某人的。分为：形容词性与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。This is my dictionary. = This dictionary is mine . Yours is there. 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my we us our you you your yours you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its they them their theirs mine ours 3) 指示代词 this复数 these 反反 that复数 those Those (修饰名词) shoes are hers. Those (指代名词) are her shoes. 介绍人时常用：This is. 3练习 五句法 陈述句 某人 + 干什么 怎么样( + 地点 + 时间) 名词 代词 + 动词 We play basketball at school after lunch. 1. be 动词用法：我是am,你是are ,is 用于他她它，单数is 复数are. 用be动词的正确形式填空。 I - fine. He _ my good friend.Jim _ my teacher. This _ an eraser.Those _ apples. That boy _ a student.These clothes _ mine. They _ in China.Their daughter _ in the library. My keys _ on the sofa.A set of keys _ on the table. Their favorite subject _ math.Kates favorite sports _ tennis and soccer. Her uncle _ free.But her parents _ really busy. The pair of shoes _ Jacks .Your shoes _ there. These women _ students parents. Our English teacher _ 40. We _ late.She _ tidy.It _ easy for me.You _ right. 注意：否定句要在be动词后加not. 2行为动词的用法：当主语是单数时动词用第三人称单数形式；当主语是复数时动词用原形。动词变成三单形式的规律基本同名词变复数的方法，注意：do -does go -goes watch -watches finish -finishes have -has 用动词的正确形式填空。 I _ (like) fruit very much. He _ (like ) vegetables. We _( have) some bread and eggs for breakfast. Jim _ (have) an apple and some chicken for lunch. The students _( have )a school trip on Monday morning. She _ (watch) TV on Sunday. Our math teacher _ (eat) well. She _ (have) a good eating habit. Their English class _( finish ) at 9:00. Mike _ (want) to go with us. Jack _(have) lunch at school .After that, he and my brother _( play ) basketball . They _(go) to the same school. He _( come) to the library after class. You always _ (ask) me the same question. 注意：否定句要在主语后加dont 或doesnt然后再跟动词原形。如： I like art. - I dont like art. He likes art. - He doesnt like art. 试着把上面的句子变成否定句。 本册动词：1 be: am is are 2 行为动词：ask buy call come do eat excuse finish get go have has help know let like look love meet need play say see sell sound take spell thank think want watch find email 3 助动词：do does 4 情态动词：can must 一般疑问句 1 be动词的一般疑问句：一提; 二改；三问号。如是第一人称常改为第二人称。 Her sister is busy.-Is her sister busy? 简略回答；Yes , +人称代词 + be 否定：No , + 人称代词 + be +not. 2 行为动词的一般疑问句：一添;二改；三问号。 She has an uncle and an aunt.-Does she have an uncle and an aunt? 试着把上面的句子变成一般疑问句。 简略回答；Yes , +人称代词 + do does 否定： No , + 人称代词 + do does +not. 特殊疑问句 结构：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What is his name? Whats your phone number? whats Johns favorite subject? What color is your pen? Whats this in English? What do you like for breakfast? Who are they? Who is your favorite teacher? Wheres my schoolbag? Wherere your books? When is the English class? When is your birthday? Why do you like music? How is your father? How old are you? How much is your sweater? How do you spell it? 六本册重点口语表达 1 Nice to meet you. 2 I see. 3 Thanks.= Thank you. 4 Have a good day week time 5 Here are two photos of my family. 6 Thanks for your help. 7 Youre welcome. 8 Ask the teacher for it. 9 Call me at 5730181 10 Come on. 11 Lets go play computer games think about it. Let me get it. That (It) sounds good great. 12 Can I help you? 13 It looks nice. 14 Ill take it. 15 Here you are. 16 See you. 17 Thats for sure. 18 Is that OK with you? 19 I must find it. 七形容词 说明人或事物的特征的词。本册的形容词： red green blue black brown purple white yellow big small long short busy free difficult easy interesting boring relaxing tidy late good nice great fine same right happy old dear cool useful first last middle welcome fun some all no Chinese English favorite