九年级第一学期英语 新世纪U1L1知识点.docx

九年级第一学期英语 新世纪U1L1知识点U1L1 一、词性转换 1. flight n. 飞行，航班 fly v. 飞 n. 苍蝇 2. tourist n. 旅客 tour n.旅游，旅行v.在.旅游 tourism n. 旅游业 3. traveling n.旅行，旅游 travel v. 旅游 traveler n.游客 4. attraction n.吸引力 attract v. 吸引，引起 attractive a.有吸引力的 5. busy a. 繁忙 be busy with/doing sth. 忙着做某事 business n. 生意 6. ski v./n. 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 7. collect v. 收集，收藏 collector n. 收集者 collection n.收藏品 8. mountain n. 山 mountainous a.多山的 9. advance n.前进 v.将提前 advanced a. 先进的 10. apologize v. 道歉 apology n.道歉 11. free a. 自由的，空闲的 freedom n. 自由 12. historical a. 历史的 historic a. 有历史意义的 history n. 历史 13. economy n. 经济 go economy 乘坐经济舱 economic a. 作定语， 经济学的，经济的 economics n. 经济学 economical a. 经济的，省时间的，节约的 economist n. 经济学家 二、短语 1. finish doing sth. 停止做某事 2. book a ticket to Shanghai 订去上海的机票 3. book a ticket for the concert 定这个音乐会的票 4. check 20 kilos of luggage for free 免费托运20公斤行李 5. comfirm the ticket two days in advance 提前两天确认机票 6. apologize to sb for sth/ for doing sth. = make an apology to sb for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 7. board the plane = get on the plane 登机 8. would rather do sth = prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 9. be full of = be filled with 装满，充满 10. hear from sb. = receive ones letter 收到某人的来信 11. in addition= besides =What more 除此之外，还有 12. mountainous regions 群山环绕的地方 13. world-famous tourist attractions 世界闻名的旅游景点 14. places of historical interest 历史名胜 15. be famous for 因闻名 16. can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 17. (for)some time (长达)一段时间 sometime某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 三、句型结构 1. Would you(ones) mind doing?是一种非常客气的请求方式，要注意其特殊的应答方式 不介意：Not at all./ Of course not. / Certainly not. /No problem. / 介意： Im afraid/I am sorry you cant. 2. How much luggage may I check for free? -One piece under 30kg. 3. take, spend. cost, pay 四词表花费的区别 It take(took-taken) sb time to do sth. sth. take time sb. spend(spent) time/$ on sth. (in) doing sth. sth. cost(cost) sb $ sb. pay(paid)sb $ for sth. 4. it is/has been +时间段+ since+过去的时间 自从。已经。年了 It is nearly a month since I began to study at Paris. 自从我开始在巴黎学习已经将近一个月了