dress的用法总结.doc

dress的用法总结 今天给大家带来了dress的用法 ,我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。dress的用法一、详细释义：n.连衣裙，套裙，女外衣，女服 C例句：Darling, you look simply ravishing in that dress!亲爱的，你穿上那件连衣裙真漂亮!例句：A dress with a provocative slit at the side.开有撩人边缝的连衣裙。穿着，着装 U例句：Everybody was in gala dress.人人都穿着节日的盛装。例句：Some girls affect European-style dress.有些女孩喜爱欧式服装。v.(尤指为某种特殊场合)穿好衣服 I例句：He wore his brothers evening dress to the function but looked very uncomfortable in his borrowed plumes instead of hi usual jeans and tee shirt.他穿着他兄弟的夜礼服去参加盛大的集会，但是穿着向别人借来的装门面的漂亮衣服看上去很不舒服，还不如他平时穿的牛仔裤和梯恤衫好。例句：I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得匆匆洗个澡穿好衣服。穿衣 I例句：He had barely time left to dress himself.他几乎没有时间穿衣服。例句：It only takes me five minutes to dress in the mornings.我早上穿衣服只用五分钟。【术语】看齐;(使)排列整齐 I例句：He told the soldiers to dress to the left.他要求士兵们向左看齐。例句："Dress right! Right,dress!"“向右看齐! ”给穿衣 T例句：In the morning, I would climb back into bed with Tom, and when Tom was fully awake I would get Lenny, who would clean up Tom and dress him.早晨，我又爬到他的病床陪他，当他完全醒来时，我就去叫莱尼，他给汤姆清洗、穿衣。为(某人)制作(选择)服装 T【正式】做(头发)T梳刷(马的毛)T二、词义辨析：wear,dress,put on这些动词或词组均含“穿衣，穿”之意。 wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。 dress普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。 put on普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。三、词义辨析：clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit这些名词均有“衣服、服装”之意。 clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。 clothing常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。 coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。 dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。 garment语气庄重，正式用词，复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。 robe指长袍，也指浴衣、晨衣。 gown指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等，也指长袍。 uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。 costume指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。 suit指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。四、相关短语：dress down1.(与平时比较)穿着随便 2. dress sb down 训斥;责骂dress rehearsaln. 彩排dress shipv.给船悬挂旗帜dress suitn.大礼服dress uniform军装,军服dress upv. 盛装，打扮，装饰，伪装evening dressn. 夜礼服fancy dressn.化装舞会所穿着的服装full dressn. 礼服,挂满旗cocktail dressn. (正式场合穿的)短裙dress circlen. 前排座位dress out打扮一、参考例句：Dress up.精心打扮一下。Dress right! Right,dress!“向右看齐! ”We should dress appropriately.我们应该着装得体。Her dress is choice.她的裙子质量上乘。Dress is black-tie.要求正装出席。Dress smartly but comfortably.穿着漂亮整洁并且舒适。How do employees dress员工的着装如何?Dress with style.合适装扮。Evening dress is optional.穿不穿晚礼服没有规定。What a pretty dress!多漂亮的连衣裙啊!动名词复合结构的用法带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Marys going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think its very much nicer without him, if you dont mind me saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1） 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如：Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。2） 在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3） 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如：The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如：The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如：The librarian wouldnt like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。例如：Iwas surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday.3）不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如：He was awakenby someone knocking on the window.I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。4）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。例如：She was worried aboutthe little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in thechimney. 她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。A：Why, its eleven oclock already.B:Im surprised at it being so late.2.动名词复合结构的功能1） 作主语His/He coming home late worries his other.Johns /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。2） 作动词或短语动词的宾语I dont remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET92,答案是C)A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D.youre callingHer parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。试比较：I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET94)3） 作介词宾语I dont like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4） 作表语What is most important is Toms going there at once.money的可数性以及用法说明The main trouble is their not having enough money.1. 表示“钱”，是不可数名词。如：I havent got any money on me. 我身上一点钱都没有。I decided to ask for my money back. 我决定把我的钱要回来。2. 汉语说“零花钱”，说成英语是pocket money。如：Your son gets much too much pocket money. 你儿子的零花钱太多了。英语中另一个表示“零花钱”的词语是allowance。如：My weekly allowance is $50. 我每周的零花钱是50美元。3. 汉语说“零钱”，说成英语通常是(small) change。如：Here is your change. 这是你的找头。You may keep the change. 请不要找（零钱）了。Would you by any chance have change for 5? 你能找换5英镑的零钱吗?Give me change for this note. 请替我把这张钞票换成零钱。4. 汉语说“挣钱”，说成英语是make money。如：He knows the art of making money. 他懂得生财之道。We need to think of ways to make money. 我们需要想办法挣钱。5. 注意不要误解以下表达的意思：ready money（现钱），public money（公款），dear money（高利贷款），drink money（赏钱），easy money（容易赚来的钱），等。dress的用法总结