others的用法小结.doc

others的用法小结 你们知道others的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。others的用法1、others相当于other+复数名词,如：注意：所指的其他人并非其他所有的人,指其他部分的全部,请看“2、”ome people like walking.Some like running.Others like swimming.有些人喜欢散步,有些人喜欢跑步,其他人喜欢游泳.He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人.2、the others 其余的，相当于the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内的其他全部,如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里.Thirty of them are boy students and the others are girls.他们当中三十人是男生,其他人是女生.other如果是指代词“另一个”时,必须要加“the”而“one.the other.”用于单数,指“一个.另一个.”如：I have two pensils.One is red,the other is blue.others和some对比使用时,是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,如:Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板.the others是“其余的”意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部,如:This dictionary is better than the others.这本字典比别其余的好.the other是其中的“另一个”,如:Give me the other one; not this one.给我那一个,不是这一个.两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”是“another” ,如:This glass is broken.Get me another.这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来.(在许多杯子中的一个)other与others的用法区别1. other 的用法可用作形容词、限定词或代词：用于形容词和限定词时，其后要接名词，用作代词时，只表示单数意义，不表示复数意义。(1) 用作形容词、限定词的例句I cant find my other shoe. 我找不到另一只鞋了。The other hotels are all full. 其他的旅馆都已住满了。Youd better change into some other clothes. 你最好换别的衣服。So he is a fraud, a common thief in other words. 所以他是个骗子，也就是说，是个惯偷。(2) 用作代词的例句One boat lowed the other. 一只船拖着另一只船。This one coincides with the other. 这个同另一个完全一样。One chemical interacts with the other. 一种化学成分与另一种化学成分发生反应。I cant tell the one from the other. 我不能把他们区分开来。He was at one end of the hall and I was at the other. 他在大厅的一头, 我在另一头。2. others 的用法other只用作代词，不可用作形容词、限定词(即其后不能接名词)，从意义上看，它只表示复数意义，不表示单数意义。如：Hes devoted to helping others. 他致力于帮助他人。Some television shows are better than others. 电视节目有些好，有些差。They think that some people are better than others. 他们总认为一些人比另一些人好。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这辆车是史密斯的，他另外还有两辆。Some people are meat-eaters; others are vegetarians. 有些人是肉食者，有些人是素食者。You must set an example for others by good behaviour. 你必须以良好的行为为别人树立榜样。other,the other,another,others和the others的用法，你知道吗?01The other特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个另一个”，常用结构式为：one.the other.e.g.1.He has two brothers,one is a teacher, the other is a docter.他有两个弟弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。2.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the other studentsdont.我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的学生不努力。02The others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部。e.g.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the others dont.我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的不努力。03Other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。e.g.We learn chinese,English,math and other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他的学科。04Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。e.g.1.Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.一些学生正在做作业，但是其他的再大声讲话。2.A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing.许多人在公园里面，一些在唱歌，其他的再跳舞。05Another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。e.g.I dont like this one,please show me another.注意：another+名词单数=one more+名词单数 another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数e.g.1.I want to have another apple. =I want to have one more apple. 我想再吃一个苹果。2.We need another ten chairs. =We need ten more/other chairs. 我们还需要十把椅子。现学现用：1.-Would you like to have_ cake? -No,thanks.Im full. A.more B.another C.other2.We have two foreign teachers here,one is from England,and _ is fromAmerica. A.another B.other C.the other D.the others3.We cant do it that way-but whether it will work is _ matter. A.other B.another C.each D.every4.Dont be afraid of making mistakes because it is simply _ way of learning. A.another B.the other C.other C.the others5.There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and _ are boys. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others答案：B C B A Dother, others与another用法区别辨析、other的用法(1) other 通常用于修饰复数名词，有时也修饰不可数名词。如：Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty. 品德美应列于其他美之上。(2) 若要修饰单数可数名词，则其前通常应有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, Every member must bringThere must be some other reason for him refusing to help. 他不予以帮助一定另有原因。Our other branch is just a few doors down the road. 沿这条路再走几家就是我们的另一个分店。We have no other choice. 我们没有别的选择。(3) 另外注意，无定冠词的“other+复数名词”表泛指，有定冠词的“the other+复数名词”表特指。(4) 与数词连用时，通常应置于数词之后。如：Give me two other books. 给我两本别的书吧(=另外给我两本书吧)。但是，若其前用了定冠词，则可前可后。如：Give me the other two books.=Give me the two other books. 给我其他那两本书。2、others的用法others 永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)，其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”。若特指，其前用定冠词;若泛指，其前不加定冠词。如：He finds it a pleasure to help others. 他以助人为乐。3、another 的用法(1) another 用于泛指多个中的“另外一个”，若特指两个当中的另一个，要用the other。如：Please close the other eye. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。(2) 后接名词时，通常应是单数，若修饰复数名词，则复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰。如：China picked up another ten gold medals. 中国又获得了10枚金牌。I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我还需几天才能决定。(3) 用于one another，原认为要用于三者或三者以上，而用于两者须用each other。但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。若有必要，两者均可用于所有格结构。如：Those two are always copying each others one anothers homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业。(4)One (boy) wanted to read, another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书，另一个则想看电视。4、others 与 some 对比使用与some 对比使用时，用 others，此时它与 some 大致同义。如：Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。Some people enjoy exercise, others dont. 一些人喜欢运动，而另一些人则不喜欢。Some soldiers have died, others have been wounded. Still others are missing and perhaps have drowned. 有些士兵死亡了，有些受伤了。还有一些失踪了，也许已经淹死了。others的用法小结