上海牛津七年级上册unit2知识点讲解.docx

上海牛津七年级上册unit2知识点讲解上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解 一、知识点 词汇精析 要点梳理 daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的 adv.gradually and progressively 每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天运动。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午 8:30至下午 4:30 开放。 day n. 日子;白天 daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday; 作副词时，相当于every day。 Lets begin with daily/everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封邮件。 ( )I go to school on foot _. A.everyday B.all day C.daily love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜爱 n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜爱 love后面接动词时，既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式。一般这两种情况可以互换，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢；而love doing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。 love后面也可以直接接名词。 I love basketball. 我喜欢篮球。 lovely adj. 可爱的 lover n. 爱好者;爱人 loving 爱的；充满爱的 ( )She loves _ the guitar very much. A.play B.playing C.plays seldom adv. not often 很少；不常 I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影。 ( )He lives close to his office, so he _ go to work by bus. A.often B.seldom C.usually enjoy v. receive pleasure from/get enjoyment from/take pleasure in 喜欢；享受 enjoy后面接的动词一定要用动名词形式，不能直接接动词不定式to do或do；enjoy后面也可以接反身代词。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴”。 Students enjoy watching TV. 学生们喜欢看电视。 They enjoy themselves on the beach. 他们在海滩上玩得很高兴。 ( )Do you enjoy _？ A.go fish B.go fishing C. going fishing end v. bring to an end 结束 n. the point in time at which something ends 最后部分；末尾 The class will end at 5 p.m. 这节课将在下午5点结束。 Walk to the end of the street. 走到这条路的尽头。 at the end of. 在的尽头 in the end=at last=finally 终于；最后 practice n. something that people do regularly 练习 You should do some more practice. 你应该再做一些练习。 practise v. “练习；操练”，后接动名词形式。 practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。 I practised running yesterday. 我昨天练习了跑步。 She practises _ (dance)after school every day. remember v. have an idea of someone or something in the past in your mind and be able to think about them 记得 remember to do sth.记得去做某事，指即将要做的事情，还没有做。 remember doing sth.记得做过某事，指事情已经做过了。 Remember to turning off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候，记得关灯。 I remember turning off the light. 我记得关了灯了。 forget作动词，意为“忘记”，为remember的反义词，用法与remember类似。 I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning. 我早上忘了带家庭作业来学校。 ( )Its raining heavily outside, please remember _ the windows. A.close B.to close C.closing help v. be of use, give assistance to others 帮助 n. the act of helping sb. to do sth. 帮助 help sb.with sth.在某一方面帮助某人 help sb.to do sth.=help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事 I helped them with this job. 我在这项工作上帮助过他们。 Susan helps her mother to clean the house. =Susan helps her mother clean the house. 苏珊帮她妈妈打扫房间。 helpful adj. 有用的；有益的 helpless adj. 无助的 ( )Would you like to help me _ my homework? A. with do B. do C. to doing take part in=participate in 参加 I often take part in some activities afterschool. 放学后我经常参加一些活动。 We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 (2)attend指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天将参加一个重要会议。 (3)join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。 He joined the army after graduation. 他毕业之后参军了。 (4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语。表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起从事某种活动”时用 join sb.in sth.。 Our teacher will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 今天下午我们老师将加入我们的讨论中。 enter for 指报名参加某项比赛。 I have entered for a competition. 我已经报名参加比赛。 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心 Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun at the party yesterday？ 昨天的派对你玩得开心吗？ ( )We had a good time in the zoo yesterday. A.enjoy me B.enjoyed ourselves C.had a fun go to bed去睡觉 I go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上10点去睡觉。 arrive at=reach=get to 到达 arrive 常与介词at或in一起连用，表示“到达”；arrive at后面接小地方，arrive in后面接大地方。 I arrived at the station in the morning. 我早上到达了车站。 He arrived in Shenzhen in the morning. 他早上到达了深圳。 arrive, reach与get arrive, reach, get 三个词都可意为“到达”。 arrive常与介词at或in连用，后面接到达的地方； get 常与介词to连用，后面接到达的地方； reach 为及物动词，不需要搭配介词，后面直接接到达的地方。 He arrives at his office early every day.=He gets to his office early every day.=He reaches his office early every day. 他每天很早到办公室。 ( )Does she _ the airport in time? A.arrive at B.arrive in C. get in 语法精讲 一、频率副词 1.频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。 常见的频率副词有：always (总是), usually (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never (从不)，once (一次), twice (两次)，rarely等。 I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我经常晚饭后出去散步。 He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。 I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。 2.频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。 She is always friendly to us. 她总是对我们很友好。 I can never forget the day. 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。 I have never been there. 我从没到过那里。 I sometimes go to school by bus.我有时乘公共汽车去上学。 练习： 一、选词填空。 1. We can believe (相信) him because he is_ honest. (always, never) 2. They _ go out for a walk after supper but today they stay at home. (seldom, usually) 3. Lily is a lazy girl. She _ helpsher mother with the housework.(sometimes, never) 4. He likes watching films very much so he _ goes to the cinema.(seldom, often) 5. Peter is busy these days, so he _watches TV. (always, seldom) 二、选择填空。 1. _ does your father write to you? Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 2. Do you _ walk to school? No, _. I live too far away. A. often; never B. usually; oftenC. seldom; alwaysD. always; usually 3. Lily sings very well. Does she go toa music class? No. Her mother teaches her every day.She _ goes to any music classes. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 4. I think meat may make me becomefat, so I _ eat it. But you need meat to keep you strong. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 5. Miss Pan is a popular teacher in ourschool. Yes. Her classes are _interesting. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 二、课堂练习 1. -Whats his brother? - He is a teacher. He _ Maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will 2. - Do you often go shopping, Anna? -No, _. I dont like shopping at all. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 3. - Do you enjoy _ in Shenzhen? - Yes, they do. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 4. John, please give me _. A. a glass of water B. a glass of waters C. two glass of water D. two glasses of waters 5. - _ do you watch TV? - Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How old 6. Let_look after this cat. A. he B. his C. him D.he's 7. It's time for us_home.Let's_. A. to go;go B. to go;goes C. going;go D. going;goes 8. Is your friends a boy or a girl? A.Yes,aboy B.No,a girl C.a boy D.an girl 9. My mother_English now. A.learns B.is learning C.learn D.learning 10. My brother usually_up late but tomorrow he_up early. A.gets; get B.get; will get C.gets; will get D.get; will gets 11. Sam often_during the morning break. A. plays with his best friends B. takes part in the school band practice C. readingbooks 12. Sam's favourite subject is_. A. Maths B. break C. program 13. Sam is a_ school student. A. junior B. junior high C. senior 14. Sam goes to school_. A. on foot B. by foot C. in foot 15. It's ten oclock .Sam_ TV in the bed room now. A. watch B. watches C. is watching 16. Alan is friendly, and she always helps me _ my Chinese. A. with B. to C. of D. on 17. _ beautiful your classroom is! A. How a B. How C. What a 18. My grandpa usually goes to bed _ 9 p.m. A. on B. at C. in 19. There are no buses, _ youll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but 20. Mid-Autumn Day usually _ in September or October every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming 一、完形填空 My class is like (像) a big 16 . I like all my 17 . One of them is Suzy, a girl from Wenchuan. But now she lives 18 Nanjing. Suzy is a good student. She learns (学) all her 19 well. Her favourite place is the 20 . She thinks books are like food and help her 21 lot. On Wednesday afternoons, she always goes to a nursing house (敬老院). She 22 with the old people there. “I cant do much for them now, 23 I can tell some interesting stories to them,” Suzy says, “I 24 a lot of love in Nanjing. People in Nanjing teach me 25 to love. I want to give them love, too.” ( )16. A. family B. playground C. class D. school ( )17. A. teachers ( )18. A. for ( )19. A. sports B. classmates B. about B. arts C. brothers D. parents C. in D. with C. lessons D. clubs C. playground D. library D. / D. speaks D. like D. buy D. how ( )20. A. classroom B. shop ( )21. A. a B. an B. tells B. but B. give B. why C. the C. talks C. and C. get C. where ( )22. A. says ( )23. A. for ( )24. A. make ( )25. A. when 二、阅读理解 A Dear Mr Green, I am not happy these days. Please help me. I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PE teacher says I cant get into the team. He says I am too fat (胖的). I really want to be a good volleyball player. This is my dream. Can you help me? Jane Dear Jane, Im sorry to know that youre not happy. You play volleyball well. But your PE teacher doesnt like fat girls. If (如果) you want to be a good volleyball player, you must be slim. Why not go running with Mary every morning? Mary is the best volleyball player in our class. You can be like her if you try!21·世纪*教育网 Allan Green ( )26. Why is Jane not happy? A. Because volleyball is not easy to play. B. Because she cant join the class volleyball team.21 C. Because her PE teacher likes her very much. D. Because she doesnt have time for volleyball. ( )27. Who is Mary? A. Allan Greens classmate. C. Janes PE teacher. B. Janes classmate. D. A good basketball player. ( )28. Allan Green wants Jane to . A. stop playing volleyball B. eat much meat D. go running every day C. talk with her PE teacher ( )29. The underlined (加下划线的) word “try” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 努力 C. 想象 D. 希望 ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane doesnt play volleyball well. B. Jane is really slim. C. Janes PE teacher doesnt like fat girls. D. Jane wants to play for the school team. B Dear Mr Lin, Do you know this boy with short hair? He often watches your players matches, because he hopes to be a member of your school basketball team. Im that boy. I really love basketball. From Monday to Friday, I play it after school every day. At weekends, I play it with my father for two hours every day. Im short, but my parents are very tall. Many people say basketball is for tall boys. But I dont think so. My favourite basketball player is Nate Robinson. He plays for the Bulls in the NBA. He is only 1.75 m tall, but he helps his team a lot. Please accept (接受) me. Thank you! Yours, Tom Smith ( )31. How does Tom look? A. He is tall with short hair. C. He is short with short hair. B. He is tall with long hair. D. He is short with long hair. ( )32. Who is Mr Lin? A. Toms Chinese teacher. B. Toms father. D. A player in the basketball team. C. A coach (教练) in the basketball team. ( )33. What is the Bulls? A. A team in the NBA. B. A player in the NBA. D. A team in the CBA in China. C. The school basketball teams name. ( )34. Tom plays basketball for on Saturday. A. thirty minutes B. an hour C. two hours D. three hours ( )35. Why does Tom talk about his parents height (身高)? A. To tell Mr Lin he can be tall in the future (未来). B. To tell Mr Lin his parents are good at basketball. C. To tell Mr Lin basketball makes his parents tall. D. To tell Mr Lin he plays basketball well. 16-20 ABCCD 21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BBDBC 31-35 CCACA