introduce的用法总结.doc

introduce的用法总结 今天给大家带来introduce的用法,我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。introduce的用法introduce作动词，意思是把介绍(给)，引见，(自我)介绍，主持(节目)，介绍(讲演者或演员)，使初次了解，使尝试。用法如introduce sb to sth。introduce用法1、 A (to B) | A and B | yourself (to sb)把介绍(给);引见;(自我)介绍Can I introduce my wife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。2、主持(节目);介绍(讲演者或演员)The next programme will be introduced by Mary David.下一个节目由玛丽?戴维主持。3、 sb to sth | sth (to sb)使初次了解;使尝试The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。4、 sth (into/to sth)推行;实施;采用5、 sth (to/into sth)引进(动物或植物);传入(疾病)Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island.自从引进山羊之后，这个岛上的植被模式改变了。6、作为(新事物)的开头;使开始;创始Bands from London introduced the craze for this kind of music.伦敦的乐队引发了对这种音乐的狂热。7、将(法案)提交讨论to introduce a bill (before Parliament)(向议会)提交议案8、 sth (into sth)(formal) 将放进;添入Particles of glass had been introduced into the baby food.这种婴儿食品中被掺进了玻璃碎屑。introduce的含义及例句1.介绍,引见(+to)It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。2.引进;传入;采用(+to/into)Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。3.提出;制定;推行The vice chairman of the committee introduced a topic for discussion.委员会副主席提出议题供大家讨论。4.作为.的开始;引出He introduced his speech with an anecdote.他说了一则轶闻作为讲话的引子。young,youngster,youth的区别及例题young/youngster/ youth 辨析：这组词都有“青年，年轻人”的意思。其区别是young是形容词，它可以和man, woman, person等连用，表示“男霄年”“女青年”青年人”;它还可以和定冠词连用，从而名词化，表示据有年轻这一特征的人。youngster是可数名词，尤指天真活泼的男孩和少年。youth是青年男女的统称，它除了用作集体名词外，还可用作普通可数名词，尤指十多岁的男青年、小伙子，有时含有贬义。例如：She looks young for her year.她看起来比她的岁数年轻。Jack is a lively youngster.杰克是个活泼的少年。He rode the youngster on his back.他让小孩骑在他背上。The youth of our country have lofty ideas. 我们国家的青年有崇高的理想She was being chatted up by a youth when I arrived on the scene我一到那儿正好撞见有个小伙子在和地搭讪。测试：用 young, youngster或 youth的适当形式填空：The _ man graduated from a prestigious university.The fight was started by some _who had been drinking These_are advancing towards maturity.(答案: young youths youngsters)burned 与 burnt 的同与异1. 在美国英语中，动词 burn 为规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为 burned;在英国英语中，动词 burn可以是规则的也可以是不规则的(即可用 burned和burnt)。所以当不考虑英国英语与美国英语的差别时，两者形式常可混用。如：He burned burnt the old letters. 他把旧信烧掉了。The house was burned burnt to the ground. 房子被烧成了灰烬。2. 用于名词前作定语时，无论在英国英语还是美国英语中，通常都用 burnt。如：Look at the burnt sugar. 瞧这烧焦了的糖。He showed me his burnt finger. 他给看了它烧伤的手指。He had a skin graft on the burnt leg. 他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。另外，作表语时也通常用burnt。如：Your hand looks badly burnt. 你的手好像受了很重的烫伤。3. 以上区别也适合于以下各组词：learned / learnt, spoiled / spoilt, smelled / smelt, dreamed / dreamt, spelled / spelt 等。如：He learned learnt the poem at school. 他在学校学过那首诗。I dreamed dreamt about flying last night. 昨晚我梦见我在飞翔。作定语时通常都用不规则形式。如：Stop acting like spoilt children! 别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了。Look at these misspelt words. 看看这些拼错的单词吧。The spilt milk made a terrible mess on the carpet. 牛奶洒在地毯上弄得一塌糊涂。特例：learned men 学者。answer 与 reply 的区别1. 两者均可表示“回答”，但 answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答，而 reply 则较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。如：He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中说信已收到等)He replied to my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答)若不细分，两者可换用。如：I was so nervous that I couldnt answer reply. 我紧张得没作回答。2. answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词，而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。如：He replied that he had changed his mind. 他回答说他改变了主意。He didnt answer reply to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。比较下面两句：He did not know what to reply. 他不知道回答什么(即：用什么回答)。He did not know what to reply to. 他不知道回答什么问题(即：对什么作回答)。3. answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。如：Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?A little girl answered the door. 一个小女孩应声去开门。Nobody answered my call for help. 没有人理会我的呼救。4. 两者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。要表示“对的回答(答复，答案)”等，其后均接介词 to (不用 of)。如：Have you had an answer to your letter? 你寄出的信有回音没有?I received no reply to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。introduce的用法总结（文库搜索）