enjoy的详细用法.doc

enjoy的详细用法 今天给大家带来enjoy的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。enjoy的用法1.enjoy表示“享受的乐趣”，如：He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.他是个尽情享受生活乐趣的人。2.enjoy表示“享有”，如：The average German will enjoy 40 days paid holiday this year.德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。3.enjoy doing sth(enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。)如：I enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳。4.enjoy onself (自) 得其乐，过得快活 ，玩得开心，如：I am really enjoying myself at the moment.我此刻很是自得其乐。Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?这个英语晚会你玩得开心吗?新万能动词ENJOY 想怎么用就怎么用在写作的过程中，动词往往是最能体现我们的语言表达水平的。当我们遇到名词不会翻译，我们会想尽一切办法来描述，从而达到表达的目的，比如考试时你突然不记得affinity(亲密关系)怎么翻，我们可以简化，尝试说“a close relationship”。但是，当遇到不会翻的动词的时候，我们就会陷入一种使用万能动词的怪圈，那么整篇*就会充斥着六大万能动词do, get, give, make, have和take，在写作考试中，即便是搭配基本准确，也会因为表达的单一性对我们的分数会有影响。峰回路转，还好有enjoy，这个动词小词的搭配极强，可以起到丰富表达的作用。凡是表达积极意义的，基本上都可以跟enjoy搭配，除原意“享受”之外，还能译成“受到、得到、拥有、具备等 ”等含义。1. enjoy + 支持类先看例句：China will enjoy more and more support internationally. 如何理解此处的enjoy support?其实就是表达“受到支持”。所以我们可以把enjoy搭配支持类的名词，形成的常用搭配还有enjoy assistance from 从得到帮助，enjoy protection 受到保护， enjoy subsidies 得到补贴。2. enjoy 优势类enjoy advantages就可以理解为“具备优势”，比如：Hong Kong has been enjoying geographic advantages in the global trade. 香港一直在全球贸易中具备地理优势。在enjoy 后面加上某种能力，也可以很好地表达出“擅长某种能力”的意思，比如：enjoy a bilingual ability 擅长使用双语，enjoy a strong ability to plan and to organize 有很强的组织能力。3. enjoy + 发展类如何表达“快速发展”?表达中我们也可以使用enjoy来搭配：enjoy rapid rates of growth. 举一反三，那如何表达“工资增长”? enjoy a salary rise. 如何表达“经济繁荣”? enjoy prosperity. 如何表达“事业成功”?enjoy vocational success. 而且在以上的表达中，还很好地将中文词组中的动词“发展、增长、繁荣、成功”转化为英文时变成了名词，这样也会让表达更加书面化。除了之前提到的，还有更多关于enjoy的搭配，简直就是新一代的万能动词enjoy the thanks and applause 得到感激和赞许enjoy market potential 拥有市场潜力enjoy a surge in sales 销售激增enjoy a series of privileges 享受一系列特权enjoy great credibility 享有很高的信誉enjoy a revival 重振雄风enjoy affluence 生活富裕enjoy a warm working relationship 工作关系融洽enjoy considerable influence 拥有相当大的影响enjoy oneself和have a good time的用法近义短语的用法与区别1. enjoy oneself have a good time 玩得高兴异同之处： enjoy oneself和have a good time可以单独用在口语中，表示祝愿。也可以跟其他句子成分连用，表示在某处或者在某活动中很高兴。例1：Before that, you can have a journey and enjoy yourself.在那之前，你可以去旅游，开心一下。结构分析： Before that是状语,you是主语， can have是谓语(情态动词can+原形动词have)，a journey and enjoy yourself是宾语。例2：Have a good time! I am so sorry I cant accompany you.祝你玩得开心!很遗憾不能陪你。结构分析： Have a good time是祈使句!I是主语， am是系动词，so sorry I cant accompany you是表语。2. look after take care of 照顾，照料异同之处： look after和take care of意思相同，后面一般跟表示人、动物等的名词、代词或者名词词组。例1：She tenderly looked after her sick mother. (20XX年6月四级)她温柔地照顾生病的母亲。结构分析： She是主语， tenderly looked after 是谓语(tenderly是状语，looked after 是动词短语)，her sick mother是宾语，其中her和sick是两个前置定语。例2：But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year. (20XX年12月六级)但可悲的是，你去工作的时候，雇人照顾他们的费用一年比一年高。结构分析：But是转折词，表转折， sadly是状语, hiring someone to take care of them是-ing式词组作主语(hiring+宾语someone+宾语补语to take care of them)， while引导状语从句， you是主语， go是谓语， to work是状语， is getting是系动词(现在进行时态)， more expensive是形容词作表语， by the year是状语。疫情高考英语常考固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等:Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。enjoy的详细用法