七年级下册英语知识点归纳.docx
七年级下册英语知识点归纳英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? V:动词 N:名词 adj:形容词 adv:副词 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 会做/可以做. 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 Play+球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell stories/ jokes讲故事/讲笑话 5,want= would like +to do sth 想要某人干某事 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 either否定句末 also 行前be 后 be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 be good to 对友好 be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with 7,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 8,How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样? 10,感官动词+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 展现某事物给某人看 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 14,帮助某人干某事:help sb do sth =help sb with sth With sbs help= with the help of sb 有某人的帮助 Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 16,need to do sth 需要去做某事 17,be free= have time 有空 第 1 页 共 11 页 18,make friends 交朋友 19,call sb at +电话号码 给某人打电话 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night during在什么期间 during/in the day在白天 On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight half past eight 分钟30用to a quarter to ten 整点用 oclock 7 oclock 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! i What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓! 4,fromto从.到. 5,be/ arrive late for 迟到 6,频度副词 Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,eitheror要么.要么. 10,许多:a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth对于某人来说干某事是. eg: It is important for me to learn English. 对于我来说学习英语是重要的。 it is +adj+of sb +to do sth 做某事的人是. eg: It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.你帮助我,你是和蔼的/友好的/善良的 第 2 页 共 11 页 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1,疑问词 How 如何 how long 多长答语常用“时间段” how far多远答语常用“数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少 how much why为什么 what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁 whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old.=He is an 11-year-old boy. 他11岁=他是一个11岁的男孩 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8,play with sb 和某人玩耍 9,come true 实现 10,have to do sth 不得不做某事 11,he is like a father to me 他对我来说就像是一位父亲 12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地,for后面加目的地 13,cross 是动词,穿过 across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 第 3 页 共 11 页 by +交通工具名词 By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be型,否定形式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late! Do型,否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他 Come here,please. Dont play football here. Let型,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time准时 5,fight with sb 和某人打架 7,eat outside 在外面吃 8,Must 与have to must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。 第 4 页 共 11 页 have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to ;must的否定式是must not/ mustnt。 9,Some of 其中一些 10,bringto 11,practice sth 练习做某事 12,wash/ do the dishes 洗碗 13,on school days/ nights 在上学日的日子/晚上 14,break/ followthe rules 违规/遵守规矩 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。 16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17,make ones/ the bed 整理床铺 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达 19,remember/ forget+to do记得/忘记要去做某事 +doing记得/忘记做过某事 20,玩得高兴have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1,回答why的提问要用because 2,Kind of稍微,有点 与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不? 4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走” 5,all day =the whole day整天 6,来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from? 7,more than=over超过 less than 少于 8,once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 9,be in great danger 处于极大的危险中 10,one of 之一 +名词复数 11,get lost 走丢 12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 第 5 页 共 11 页 13,a symbol of 一个.的象征 14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15,cut down 砍到 动副结构 Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1,现在进行时 其结构为be的现在式+ 现在分词。 否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成: 一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3,go to the movies看电影 4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 和我们一起去吃饭 5,live with sb 和某人一起居住 live in+地点 住在. 6,other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一,另一”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。 onethe other”表示“一个,另一个” 7,talk on the phone 在电话上聊天 8,wish to do sth 希望去做某事 9,Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 Unit 7 Its raining! 1. 询问天气的表达方式: Hows the weather? 2,play computer games 3,Hows it/ everything going?=How have you been? 4,In/ at the park 5,Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6,call sb back 回电话 7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8,right now现在 just now刚刚 第 6 页 共 11 页 Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Its windy. Whats the weather like? 9,over and over again一再地,反复不断地 10,the answer to the question 问题的答案,a key to the door 门钥匙, a ticket to the ball game球赛的门票 11,by the pool 在泳池旁边 12,summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 14,write to sb 写信给某人 15,反意疑问句 反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。 16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed 17,in the first picture 在第一张照片里 18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 。 There be句型的否定式:There is not an apple on the table.=There is no apple on the table. not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首 There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2,问路:Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are? How can I get to? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3,Across,cross,through,over Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 寻求帮助,寻求意见 5,in/ on the street 在街上 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind 第 7 页 共 11 页 8,in front of在前面behind在后面 in the front of在前面 9,be in townbe out of town 10,be far from 距离某地远 11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12,turn left/right 13,on ones/ the left 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有时 sometime有朝一日,某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间 16,free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free. 17,enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 18,Time goes quickly. 时间过得快 19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。 特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。 Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样, 回答:主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语; 主语+have/has+形容词+名词 what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。 4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有 a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有 5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程. 6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job? 7,the same asbe different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the endfinallyat last By the end of 直到为止 At the end of在末端/尽头 第 8 页 共 11 页 Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es;无生命的+s;以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等 2,would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some ? 你想要一些吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗? Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。 3,order:order food take/ have ones order In order to为了 In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sbto do sth命令 4,Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜 5, the number of表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。 Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。 6,仍然,还:still Yet 7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what sizewould you like? Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大:big 体格大、笨重small,little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩 11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 世界各地 第 9 页 共 11 页 13,make a wish 许愿 14,blow out吹灭 15,in/ at one go一次性 16,get popular 变得流行 17,cut up切碎 18,bring good luck to 带来好运 19,different kinds of 不同种类的 20,be short of缺乏 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式:was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式 3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?你的旅行怎么样? 4, Go for a walk 散步 5, Milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 6, Ride a horse 骑马 7, Quite a lot 相当多 8, Show sb around 带某人参观 10,In the countryside 在乡下 11,after that 在那以后 12,come out出现 13,go on school trip 参加学校旅行 14,along the way 沿着。 15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 总的来说 18,be interested in +n/ v-ing 对.感兴趣 19,not at all 根本不 21,Something意为“某事,有些事”; anything意为“任何事,任何东西”; 第 10 页 共 11 页 everything意为“每一件事”; nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1,go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading 1,go to the cinema 去电影院 2,camp by the lake 在湖边野营 3,study for a test study for the English test 为测试复习 4,work as a guide 作为一名向导工作 5,living habits 生活习惯 6,stay up late 熬夜 7,shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 8,run away 跑掉 10,fly a kite=fly kites 11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to 带某人去 13,put up tents 搭帐篷 14,make a fire 生火 16,each other相互,彼此 17,get a terrible surprise 吓一大跳 18,finish doing 完成做某事 19,look out of从朝外看 look out at sth 向外眺望 look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程 feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21,jump up and down 上蹿下跳 22,wake up 醒来 23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致” eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. 第 11 页 共 11 页