七年级下册英语复习资料.docx

七年级下册英语复习资料XX年七年级英语复习提纲 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一短语： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好 be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······ help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳 Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入 call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点 in the music room 在音乐教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 二句型 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。 情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团1 体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······” 6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！ Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。 7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？ help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事” 8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家 职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘···” 9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？ 这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2. 10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。 for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“ 11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。 do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。 12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。 be in意为“参加，加入” 13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。 call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号 14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？ 问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address? 2 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？ play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。 16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。 show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. Unit2 What time do you go to school? 一词组： 1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班 2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth刷牙 3.频度副词：always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 与never 互为反义词 4. “so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮 5. “after + 名词”表示之后： after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后 6. job 名词，可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作 work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。 7.“fromto”表示从到，可指时间，也可指地点 8. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上 9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概 10.“be late for”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class 例句：Im late for school. Dont be late for work. 11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日 12.时间表达法： 1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to 如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve 13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物 15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast 17. “eitheror”表示要么要么用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语 18. “be good for”表示对有好处。 二句式: 1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型 What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock. What time is it？ Its eight thirty. 2 when引导的询问时间的句型 When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening. 3 询问现在的时间 3 What time is it？= Whats the time ? 2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如： Hes never late 变否定句：Hes always late. They always speak English.变否定句：They never speak English. 补充 一短语： 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- English Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一 Asking ways: (问路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？ 在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 二Showing the ways: 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 三词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 4 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着 wish to do sth 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 Unit4 Don't eat in class. 一短语 1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不 5 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight No fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways 5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. 6.Dont play cards in school 7.Dont talk in 8.Dont= No talking 8. watch TV on school nights. 9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classroom. 11.Dont sing songs at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat. 13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed. 17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class. 18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont. 三 重难点解析： 1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。结构：主语have to动词原形其他 如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。 否定形式：主语don't have to动词原形其他 如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 疑问句：Do 主语have to 动词原形其他 如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？ 2. 情态动词can的用法 表示能力，"会""能" Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能" Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？ 注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。 3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。 hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容 I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。 6 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。 . be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床XX年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。 . arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。 . No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！ No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！ 7语法 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！ Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！ 祈使句的否定形式多以do not开头，再加上动词原形。 Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架！ Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 7 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to 。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. 肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： 8 I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ 补充 一短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5. talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 7. in a hospital 在医院 8. work/ study hard 努力工 9. Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 名词复数。 1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.app