七年级下册英语语法《say,speak,tell,talk 辨析》知识点整理.docx

七年级下册英语语法say,speak,tell,talk 辨析知识点整理say,speak,tell,talk 辨析 say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别：四个动词都有“说”，“讲”的意思，但用法和含义不尽相同。 talk是不及物动词，一般指随便漫谈，表示“同某人交谈”，要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.；表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。 We talked about music all night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。 Look! They are talking happily. 看，他们谈得多高兴呀！ tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth. He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。 He told me everything about it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。 Tell him not to make much noise. 告诉他不要吵。 say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容. He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 He said that his friend was an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师。speak 用作及物动词时，其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词；作不及物动词，意思是“说话”。在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”，要用 “speak to sb.” He speaks English very well. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He didn't speak a word.他没讲一句话。 He spoke at the meeting. 他在会上发言了。 本文由 索罗学院 整理