一般现在时一般现在时的用法.docx

一般现在时 一般现在时的用法一般现在时 一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.)等。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies. 注：不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _. 2.They _ in the classroom 3.Where _ my books 4.These _her pears. 5.How much _the T-shirt? 6.How much _ the socks? 8.You can _ in our school music club. 9.Let's _friends. 10.He and I _friends. 12. There _ some apples on the table yesterday. IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like _( make) kites. 4. He can_ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy_(play) basketball. 7. She wants_(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us _( read) books. I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 1 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day _(be) it today? It's Saturday 现在进行时 3). 现在进行时 现在进行时的用法： .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing. 现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working. 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing, move-moving. 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning. I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _(lie)in bed. 2 13. We _(play)games now. 14.What _you_(do) these days? 15. _he _(clean) the classroom? 16. Who_(sing)in the next room? 17. The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today. II.单项选择 1.Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping 2 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C. What D.Where 3. Don't talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4. Danny _. Don't call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes 5.-When_ he_ back? - Sorry, I don't know. A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming 6. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 7. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 9. Some Germans _(visit) our school. A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting 一般将来时 一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 一般将来时常用的时间词： tomorrow, next week (month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow， 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often_(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike. 3 4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.It's Friday today. What _she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 6. What _ you_ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 9. I _ (plan) for my study now 4