《大学英语Ⅰ》练习题.docx

大学英语练习题大学英语课程练习题 适用层次：专升本 Unit One How to improve your study habits Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. solve, concentrate on, furthermore, aware, go over, organize, decide on 1. Fresh vegetables are nutritious; _ , they are cheaper than frozen ones. 2. He made a careful study of the problem and _ it within two days. 3. I cant _ what I am doing because it is so noisy here. 4. Lets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. 5. I tried to _ my thoughts before speaking out on the question. Translations 6. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 7. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 Keys 1. furthermore 2. solved 3. concentrate on 4. decide on 5. organize 6. His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly. 7. The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. Unit Two Sailing Round the World Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. accomplish, damage, give up, turn over, be determined, attempt, conquer 1. Freezing weather did much _ to the orange trees. 2. The boy _ his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night. 3. He is a man of great ability. I am sure that a lot will be _ if he is elected chairman of the student union. 4. The boat _, throwing the boys into the water. 5. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa, but Columbus _ to prove that India could be reached by sailing west. Translations 6. 胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。 7. 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Keys 1. damage 2. conquered 3. accomplished 4. turned over 5. was determined 6. After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters. 7. Mary thought it defficult to carry out her plan all by herself. Unit Three The Present Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. minor, primary, after all, efficient, occasion, endure, arrange for 1. I think we should let Mary go camping with her classmates. _, she is a big girl now. 2. Since you are so busy, you do need a very _ secretary. 3. Prof. Smith is not a stranger to us. Weve met him on several _. 4. Theyve _ her to be operated on by the best doctors. 5. Our history professor explained the _ cause of the First World War. Translations 6. 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。 7. 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。 Keys 1. After all 2. efficient 3. occasions 4. arranged for 5. primary 6. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 7. It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. Unit Four Turning Off TV: a Quiet Hour Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. come to, come up with, disturb, program typical, involve, worthwhile 1. Being a sailor _ long periods of time away from home. 2. You ought to spend more of your time on some _ reading. 3. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _ a workable plan. 4. He was so _ to hear of his mothers illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies. 5. The new theory has _ be widely accepted. Translations 6. 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 7. 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Keys 1. involves 2. worthwhile 3. come up with 4. disturbed 5. come to 6. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 7. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. Unit Five A Miserable, Merry Christmas Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. miserable, scarcely, make sure, nothing but, indignant, break into, grown-up 1. Their dialogue was so funny that we all _ laughter. 2. They could do _ wait for the doctor to arrive. 3. She had changed so much that I could _ recognize her. 4. He looked behind him to _ that he was not being followed. 5. The _ watched as the children played. Translations 6. 艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 7. 迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Keys 1. break into 2. nothing but 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. scarcely make sure grown-ups Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had been injured in an accident. Unit Six Sam Adams, Industrial Engineer Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. miss, relieve, result in, as a result frequent, achieve, decrease 1. It is true that these herbs can be used to _ pain. 2. Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting _ greater productivity. 3. New machines were introduced into the factory. _, not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased. 4. The _ use of drugs is a serious problem among some American young people. 5. This book is _ 4 pages. Translations 6. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 7. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。 Keys 1. relieve 2. results in 3. As a result 4. frequent 5. missing 6. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working condition. 7. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years. Unit Seven The Sampler Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. pack, pull out, sample, privilege afford, eventually, take advantage of 1. After failing four times, I _ passed my driving test. 2. As soom as the man _ his gun, I knew he was a robber. 3. These rugs are too expensive for me. I cant _ them. 4. You should _ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. 5. What are the _ that go with this job? Translations 6. 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。 7. 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。 Keys 1. eventually 2. pulled out 3. afford 4. take advantage of 5. privileges 6. Sam could not afford the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 7. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engeneer of him, and I suspect they never will. Unit Eight You Go Your Way, Ill Go Mine Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. hold oneself in, awkward, over and over again, take the place of be responsible for, deliver, immediately 1. When I saw a car coming head-on towards me, I _ turned my car to the side of the road and avoided an accident. 2. I have pointed out those grammatical mistakes to him _, but he still keeps making them. 3. The sales manager said that the goods would _ to our door free of charge. 4. Electric trains have _ steam locomotives in Britain. 5. Who do you think _ the failure of the experiment? Translations 6. 她弯腰捡起手帕，在桌子上把它弄平。 7. 小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。 Keys 1. immediately 2. over and over again 3. be delivered 4. taken the place of 5. responsible for 6. She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table. 7. The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do. Unit Nine The Brain Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. potential, universe, compared to, physical involve, make notes, complicated 1. More than two substances _ in this chemical reation. 2. These young people have a _ for learning which has been neglected. 3. A _ examination is required for a marriage license. 4. Students often, but not always, find it necessary to _ of their professors lectures. 5. _ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate. Translations 6. 某些化学品不该混合在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。 7. 在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。 Keys 1. are involved 2. potential 3. physical 4. make notes 5. Compared to 6. Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction. 7. In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer. Unit Ten Going Home Exercises Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. tighten, handle, caught up in, dream of make ones way, vanish, retreat 1. We were so _ the TV program that we forgot about the time. 2. When he was young he _ traveling round the world. 3. The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to _. 4. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly _ across the wilderness. 5. After a weeks work, Prof. Smith likes to _ to the country to relax. Translations 6. 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。 7. 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站了起来，向门口走去。 Keys 1. caught up in 2. dreamed of 3. have vanished 4. made their way 5. retreat 6. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school. 7. When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.