There be 的句子结构.docx

There be 的句子结构There be 的句子结构 There be-"存在"，表示"有"的意思， 肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词+地点状语或时间状语。 be动词单复数：看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。 意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。 there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。 否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。 There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。 there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. -Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？ -Yes, there is. 有。 -Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？ -No, there aren't. 没有。 特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . . -How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？ -There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。 如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？ How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？ How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？ 1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2. -There _a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 4. There _nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. A. being B. was C. have D. to be 6. I dont expect there _ any misunderstanding. A. is B. to be C. being D. will be 8. There _ a dictionary。 1. -Is there any pens in your pencil box? - _ _. A. Yes, there is not B. There isnt C. No, there isnt D, No, there arent 2