there be句型讲解加例题.docx

there be句型讲解加例题there be句型 重难考点： 要点一、there be句型的结构 There be句型表示的是 “某处有某人或某物”，其结构为：There be名词地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 要点二、there be句型的结构各种句式 1否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。 即：non.= not a/an/anyn.。 注意：non.= not a/ann.； non.= not anyn.； non.= not anyn.。例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. There arent any oranges in her bag. There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. There isnt any juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle. 2一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. Is there anything new in todays newspaper? 3特殊疑问句： There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Whos 介词短语？”；当主语是物时，用“Whats 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式。如： There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? There are some bikes over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is/are主语?”表示：例如： There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? Its in my office. There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children? They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many可数名词复数are there介词短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用 “How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 典例剖析： There isnt _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some. Amany Blots Cany Dsome some在否定句中要改为any，故选C。 变式题型： _ is in the house? There is an old women in the house. AWhat BWhose CWho DWhich 对人进行提问用who，故选C。 要点三、There be句型遵循就近原则 1There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”“were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 典例剖析： There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. Ais Bare Chave Dhas There be句型遵循就近原则，故选A。 变式题型： There _ some apples on the desk yesterday. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere There be句型遵循就近原则,并且要用过去时故选D。 要点四：There be句型和have/has的区别 There be句型表示“存在有”，have/has表示“拥有”,“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如： 桌子上有三本书。There are three books on the desk. 我有三本书。I have three books. 典例剖析： There _ a football match in our school next week. Awill have Bis going to have Cwill be Dhas There be句型表示“存在有”，故选C。 变式题型： We _ an English exam every week. Ahas Bhave Chad Dwill have havehas表示“拥有”,“所有”, 故选B。 易错警示： 例1、There _ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. Awas Bhad Cis Dwere 易错分析：注意news不可数名词。 正确思路：注意news不可数名词，There be句型遵循就近原则，故选A。 例2、There _ an album, a ruler and some books on the desk. Ais Bare Chave Dhas 易错分析：There be句型遵循就近原则。 正确思路：There be句型遵循就近原则，故选A。 中考例析： There _ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. Ais Bare Cam Dbe 是不可数名词，故选A。 变式题型： 例1、How many students _ there in your class last year? Sixty-two. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere students是复数名词，并且要使用过去时，故选D。 例2、There _ a meeting tonight. Ais going be Bis going to have Cis going to Dis going to be a meeting是单数，并且要使用将来时，故选D。 答变式题型： _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread，故选B。