other,the other,another,others的用法与区别.docx
other,the other,another,others的用法与区别other,the other,another,others的用法与区别 正文 other常作定语,是形容词,要加名词,如:I was at the classroom while other students were playing football on the playground. the other 与one搭配,用于两者中另一个.如:there are two books on the table. One is new ,the other is old. others 不需要再加名词.,本身是代词.代指所有其他的东西.是复数形式.如:three of them are Chinese ,others are Japanese. another用于三个或三个以上的另一个,也是单数形式,如: Three teams won in yesterday's matches.One was yellow team,one was blue team,another was red team. other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种:the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下; 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下: 1. 指单数时的用法指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 2. 指复数时的用法指复数时,若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了? 3. other的用法others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于)“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”。如:Other people Others may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 4. another的用法another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词。如:We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 5. 与 some连用与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义)。如:Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。