no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever.docx

no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+everno matter 疑问词 与 疑问词ever 崔长平 河南遂平一高 基本用法比较表 疑问词+ever whenever 其意义相当于no matter when，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whenever还可以引导名词性从句或时间状语从句。用例见A。 whoever 其意义相当于no matter who，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whoever还可以引导名词性从句。其宾格形式为whomever。用例见B。 用 法 举 要 疑问词加强语气说法 when ever whenever who ever whoever whom ever whomever whatever 其意义相当于no matter what，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whatever还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见C。 wherever 其意义相当于no matter where，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但wherever还可以用来引导名词性从句或地点状语从句。用例见D。 however 其意义相当于no matter how，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但however还可然而，不过”等含义，是一个副词，表示语义的转折，经常插入在句首、句中或句末，有逗号与句子的主干隔开。用例见E。 whichever 其意义相当于no matter which，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whichever还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见F。 只存在no matter whether / if ，用来引导让步状语从句，其作用相当于whether，但whether还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见G。 分类例句： A： 引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。 You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question. No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome. I told him to come back whenever he wants to. You may leave whenever you please. 引导时间状语从句。 Whenever she looked at John she smiled. I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer. Whenever (its) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air. 引导名词性从句。 Whenever you drop in is welcome. 用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于疑问词之后放置on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell等等。 Whenever / When ever will we meet again？ B： Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you cant pass this way. which ever whichever what ever whatever where ever wherever how ever 以用来引导名词性从句或方式状语从句。however还可以解释为“但是，可是，however 1 Ill find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is. Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. Whoever(= Who ever)said that? C： Ill post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. Ill just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? D： Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，Ill go with him. Ill find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. Well go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. Wherever the sea is, youll find seamen. Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. Ill telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? E： However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk. However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. You may use it however and whenever you like. However / How ever did you find it? He was different, however,from the others. F： Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended. Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. Ill take whichever books you dont want. Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? G： No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning. Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast. Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. I dont know whether you like flowers, sir. His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. 注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。2）“ 疑问词 + ever”引导名词性从句时或wherever引导地点状语从句时，均可设计成含有定语从句的复合句；3）“疑问词 + ever”表示加强语气时意为“到底，究竟”；4）在“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter+ 疑问词”引起的状语从句中经常会用到情态动词may或might。 2