Module A famous story知识点总结.docx

Module A famous story知识点总结Module 7 A famous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river 1. Its about a girl called Alice. called 是 call 的过去分词，意为“叫做；称为”，放名词之后作定语。 Do you know the girl _ (call) Betty? be called = be named “被叫做；被称为”，是指某物、某人或某地被叫做。The boy_ (call) Tony. 2. One day Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and saw a white rabbit with a watch. with 的用法： “和；与”；常用来连接名词或代词，放句末。He will go home with his sister. 但当连接两个并列主语时，注意谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由第一个主语决定。如： He with his sister _ (be) going home. “含有；带着”,如：My English teacher came in the classroom with an English book in her hand. “用；被”，表示用某种工具做某事。如：He was killed with a knife. “含有的；附带有”。如：I want to buy a house with a beautiful garden. by the river 在河边 3. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. follow “跟随；追随” 。常用短语： follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”，如： Follow me _ (read) the new words. follow sb. to + 某地 “跟随某人去某地”，如： I will follow you to the school. follow +“宾语或介词短语”。 如：Follow me. 跟我来。 fall down 跌倒，倒下。如：A car hit him and he fell down. fall off 从上掉下 fall over 向前跌倒；绊倒 fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 4. And the Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone. 柴郡猫正坐在树上朝大家微笑。表达“在树上”可用介词in/on. 表示树上自然生长的，用on the tree; 表示其他东西落在树上或停留在树上的，用in the tree。 如：There is a bird _ the tree. There are many oranges _ the orange tree. smile at 对 微笑； laugh at 嘲笑 5. Then Alice arrived at the March Hares house. “arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方”，“到达某地” Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat. 1. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. once or twice的意思是“偶尔，一两次”。 如: I read some books in library once or twice a week. 2“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。 Whatfor? 表示 “有什么用，为什么？” 如: What did Tony go with me for? 托尼为什么和我一起去？ 3She heard the rabbit say. hear，see，notice，find等词称为感官动词，后接动词时，用动词原型或动词+ing。当述说整件事情时，用动词原型。如：I often see the boy draw. 当强调动作正在发生时，用动词+ing。如：I saw the boy drawing when I came in. 4Then the rabbit took a watch out of its ocket and look at it. take out “拿出；取出”；take out of “从取出/拿出”。如：The boy took his book out of his schoolbag. 5Alice got u and ran across the field after it. get u 起床；起来 run across across “通过；穿过”，是形容词，必须跟动词连用：go across；walk across；而它的动词cross，不能再加动词,即：动词 + across = cross。注意：across、cross 是指从物体的表面通过，比如说过马路，过街道，过桥或过河等。如： Be careful when you go across the street/road. through “通过；穿过”，指从空间一头穿到另一头，内部通过。 如：The river flows through the city. 6Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. go down = walk down 沿着走 think about “想想；考虑”，指回想过去的事情或考虑某事、或某计划是否可行。如：We should think about this advice. think of “想起；想到”，指想起某人或某事物。 如：I cant think of his name. think over = think about carefully “仔细考虑；认真思考” 如：Let me think it over, I think well find a way. 7It was too dark to see anything. too to “太而不能做”，有否定之意。句型：“主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原型”。如： The box is too heavy to carry. 8Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves land on “落到上” 如: His kite landed on the playground at last. 他的风筝最后落到了操场上。 语法： 过去进行时 一、表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。 例：We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning. I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV. 二、结构：S + was/were + doing 三、句式变化： 变疑问，把was/were提到主语前； 变否定，在was/were后直接加“not”。 例：At that time they were working in the garden. Were they working in the garden at that time? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. At that time they werent working in the garden. 四、基本用法： 1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 e.g： He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always，forever等副词连用。e.g：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3、常用的时间状语：过去某一具体时间，如：this morning，the whole morning，all day, yesterday，from nine to ten last evening， at that time，just now，a moment ago 由when/while 引导的时间状语从句。常用句型： 主句； 主句。注意：when和while的区别：都意为“当时候”，when引导的句子谓语动词用短暂性动词或延续性动词都行；但while引导的句子谓语动词只能用延续性动词，不能用短暂性动词。 如： I _ (read)a newspaper When he came in. My mother was cooking while my father was reading books. 中考链接 ( )1. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting ( )2.Where were you at 7:00 last night? B I _ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote ( )3.I called you at4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered? Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 英语字母有 个，其中元音字母有 个，它们是 。半元音字母有 个， 就是 ，剩下的是辅音字母。 读音规则： 一. 元音字母在开音节中读他们字母表中的读音。 开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节：he, no, hi, she, China等； 以一个元音加一个辅音再加e结尾的音节：like, close, name等。 二. 元音字母在闭音节中发它的短音。闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节。a / /, e / /, i / /, o / /, u / /。 三 其他字母组合的读音。 1、 ar /：/； ass / ：s / 2、or , oor , al / / ir , ur / / 4、ee , ea, e / i: / 5、oo , o , u / u: / 6、i , igh / ai / 7、a , ay , ai / ei / 8、o , ow , oa / / 9、ou , ow / au / 10、air / / 11、oy , oi / 12、er / / 13、ear , eer / / 14、s / / 15、-ther / 16、g , ge / / 17、ture / / 18、s / / 19、ts, tes / 20、ds , des / / 21、v / / 22、ng / 23、ph / / 24、 qu / / 25、tion / 26、sh / / 27、/ ch / / 28、th / / 、 / 29、wh 后面是o/ /，是其他字母/ / 30、其他的辅音读它本身的音。 / / / / /