if条件状语从句练习及答案.docx

if条件状语从句练习及答案if_条件状语从句的时态练习及答案_初中习题集 I.单项选择 1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. a. will go b. went c. go d. going 2.It will be a long time _ peter _ his work. a. since, has finished b. after, finishes c. when, will finish d. before, finishes. 3. what will father _ us from Japan? a. take b. bring c. carry d. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites a. for b. to c. on d. with 5 I_ her the answer if she _me. a. can tell, will ask b. will tell, will ask c. would tell, ask d. will tell, asks 6. what are you going to do tomorrow? -well go to the library tomorrow if it _. a. isnt rain b. rain c. wont rain d. doesnt rain 7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? -sorry, I dont know. when he _ back, Ill tell you. a. comes b. will come c. come d. may come 8. what will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? a. go b. went c. going d. will go 9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. a. too many b. many too c. too much d. much too 10.Ill give the book to him if he _ here next sunday. a. will come b. comes c. is coming d. came 11. There _an english film in our school tomorrow. a. is going to have b. will have c. is going to be d. has 12.Could you tell us where _？ a. will the next olympic games held b. the next olympic games will be held c. would the next olympic games be held d. the next olympic games would be held 13. When my mother returned last night,I _ a book. a. read b. am reading c. was reading d. am going to read 14. What _ you _ when it began to rain? a. do, do b. were, doing c. are, doing d. did, do 15. Ill wake you up when he _back. a. will b. is going to come c. comes d. come II、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you _(feel) tired, you _(have) to have a rest. 2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time? 3. If there _ (be) fewer trees, there _ (be) more pollution. 4. He _ (dress) more casually if he _ (not work) on weekends. 5.If marcia _ (live) alone, she _ (keep) a pet parrot. 6. lana _ (buy) a new dress if the old one _ (be) out of style. 7. The twins _ (fight) if they_ (argue). 8. I_ (have) a bake sale if I_ (need) money for education. 9. Peter _ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) spain. 10.If mr. green _ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _ (feel) glad. 11. I_ (go) to the beach if it_ (not rain) this week. 12. _they _ (have) a match if the p.e. teacher _ (be) busy? 13. He _ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he _ (get) his report card this week. 14. If she _ (get) up late, she _ (not catch) the early bus. 15. Peter _ (major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in peking university. III. 完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？ What _ if he _ late? 2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 If you_, you _ good _. 3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _ TV too much, his parents _unhappy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone _ if we _a birthday party _ him. 5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _tomorrow, I_ go to the park _you. 6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。 She_ the trip if she _ . 7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。 If he _, he _ you. 8. 如果tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。 Tom _ to go to the high school if he _the exams. 9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。 You _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework. I. 1-5 cdbad 6-10 daacb 11-15 cbcbc II. 1. feel will have 2. will see has 3. are will be 4. will dress doesnt work 5. lives will keep 6. will buy is 7. will fight_ argue 8. will have need 9. will send tours 10. says will feel 11. will go doesnt rain 12. Will have is 13. will write gets 14. gets wont catch 15. will major passes III. 1. will happen arrives 2. study hard will get grades 3. watches will be 4. will come have for 5. doesnt rain will with 6. will be late for sleeps late 7. is free will help 8. wont have the chance fails 9. wont be copy_ 初中英语条件状语从句 条件状语从句的定义 条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if.not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英条件句 从句 主句 语考试会不及一般将来时 格的，除真实 一般现在时 情态动词+动原 非你更加努力。 祈使句 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 条件状语从句的种类 条件状语从句的时态原则 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用 would/could+动原 注意 ： 学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。 条件句表真实，主将从现要遵从； 条件句非真实，虚拟语气用到位。 if 条件状语从句的时态练习 一在正确的答案下划一条线。 1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams . 2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon. 3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once. 4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside. 5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien. 6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab. 7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late. 8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains). 9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home. 10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help. 11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired? 12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus? 10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you_ in class, your teacher _ _ _ 直接引语变间接引语练习题：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _wallet. 3. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 4. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 5. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 6. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 7. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 8. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 9. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 10. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 11. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 12. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 2. 13.The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 14. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 15. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.