62个前缀52个后缀.docx

62个前缀52个后缀一、常用前缀 1、aero:concerning the air or aircraft planeaeroplane spaceaerospace aerogram aerometer aeromedicine 2、anti: against;opposite of nuclearantinuclear matterantimatter warantiwar antiageing antifat antigas antinoise 3、auto: of or by oneself biographyautobiography criticismautocriticism autoalarm autosuggestion 4、be:to treat as the stated thing friendbefriend littlebelittle becalm bepowder beside bemoan 5、bi: two;twice;double lingualbilingual cyclebicycle biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual 6、bio:concerning living things chemistrybiochemistry spherebiosphere 7、by:less important productby-product waybyway by-effect by-business bytime 8、centi: hundredth part gradecentigrade metercentimeter 9、co: together, with authorcoauthor existcoexist coagent co-worker cooperation 10、col:(used before L) together, with locationcollocation collaborate 合作 collingual 11、com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passioncompassion battle 战役 combat 战斗 combine compress compatriot 12、con:together, with centricconcentric federationconfederation conclude confirm conjoin contribute 13、contra:opposite dictioncontradiction naturalcontranatural contra-missile contraclockwise 14、cor:(used before r) together, with relatecorrelate respondcorrespond correct corrupt corrival 15、counter:opposite actcounteract attackcounterattack counterterrorist countereffect 16、cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them countrycrosscountry breedcrossbreed 17、de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce codedecode valuedevalue decline increase decrease 18、dis:not; the opposite of advantagedisadvantage agree disagree honestdishonest disorder discourage dispart distract 19、em:(used before b, m, p) to cause to become bodyembody powerempower embed embar embow embitter 20、en:to cause to become; to make dangerendanger largeenlarge enrich enclose enable enact 21、ex:former(and still living) ministerex-minister wifeex-wife export expose expel exaggerate 22、extra:outside;beyond curricularextracurricular ordinaryextraordinary extrabold extragovernmental 23、fore:in advance, before; in or at the front armforearm warnforewarn forehead foreword 24、il:(used before l) not legalillegal literateilliterate illogical illustrate illuminate 25、im:(used before b,m,p)not moralimmoral possibleimpossible impolite import immerge impulse 26、in:not directindirect sensitiveinsensitive informal intake inspirit invigorate 27、infra:below in a range; beyond redinfrared structureinfrastructure infrahuman infrasonic 28、inter:between;among changeinterchange nationalinternational interact inpersonal interview 29、intra:inside, within;into cityintracity departmentintra-department intraday intrapersonal intra-trading 30、ir:(used before r)not regularirregular responsibleirresponsible irresistible irrelative irruption 31、kilo:thousand gramkilogram meterkilometer kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt 32、macro:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economicsmacroeconomics structuremacrostructure macrochange maroscale 33、mal:bad or badly functionmalfunction treatmaltreat malnutrition malformation abuse curse 34、micro:extremely small computermicrocomputer electronicsmicroelectronics microscope mircowave 35、mid:middle daymidday nightmidnight 36、mini:small;short busminibus skirtminiskirt minipark ministate 37、mis:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortunemisfortune understandmisunderstand misread misuse mistreat 38、mono:one;single planemonoplane tonemonotone monolingual monocycle 39、multi:more than one;many purposemultipurpose nationalmultinational multimedia media 媒体 multiparty multilateral 40、non:not resident 居住nonresident sense 理性，认识nonsense nonstop noneffective nonsomker 41、out: outside; beyond liveoutlive dooroutdoor outcome outlet outfit 42、over:too much;above; additional headoverhead timeovertime overuse overfly oversea overlook 43、poly:many centricpolycentric syllabicpolysyllabic polyfunctional polytechnical 44、post: later than;after graduatepostgraduate warpostwar postpone postdate post-liberation 45、pre:before;in advance payprepay warprewar prefix precool precook prepay 46、pro:before；in favor of, supporting Americapro-America？ Abortion pro-abortion？ 47、pseudo: not real; false namepseudonym sciencepseudoscience psudo-democratic psudograph 48、re: again; back to the former state unitereunite usereuse return reback review reborn revival survival 49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employedself-employed taughtself-taught selfesteem selfconfidence 50、semi:half;partly circlesemicircle finalsemifinal semiconductor？ conductor 51、step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried motherstepmother childrenstepchildren 52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole dividesubdivide sectionsubsection subway submarine subadult 53、super:more, larger, greater than usual marketsupermarket naturalsupernatural supersized supervise superheat 54、tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television communicationtelecommunication 电信 screentelescreen telegram telescope television 55、therm(o):concerning heat chemistrythermochemistry meterthermometer 56、trans:across, on or to the other side of; between Atlantictransatlantic planttransplant transmit transport transformer 57、tri:three; three times angulartriangular cycletricycle triplets triple double 58、ultra:beyond; very, extremely modernultramodern soundultrasound ultracold ultrafast ultrafine 59、un:not certainuncertain fortunateunfortunate unconditional unjust uncivilized 60、under: too little; below developunderdevelop seaundersea underline underworld underestimate 61、uni: one;single formuniform unique directionalunidirectional 62、vice:next in the rank;below chairmanvice-chairman presidentvice-president vice-manager vice-principal 二、常用后缀 名词后缀 1、ability,ibility ableability flexibleflexibility inflammability adaptability 2、al arrivearrival refuserefusal personal global approval revival 3、an, ian, arian librarylibrarian musicmusician urban publican republican 4、ance,ence appearappearance referreference guidance resistance reliance 5、ancy,ency emergeemergency expectexpectancy occupancy elegancy constancy 6、ant,ent applyapplicant correspondcorrespondent ignorant assistant accsant excitant 7、cy accurateaccuracy privateprivacy vacancy bankruptcy 8、dom kingkingdom freefreedom wisdom sportsdom filmdom 9、ee employemployee interviewinterviewee trainee deportee awardee 10、er,or,ar paintpainter begbeggar banker heater whisper harder 11、ery bravebravery slaveslavery bakery robbery bribery fishery 12、ese ChinaChinese JapanJapanese 13、ess actoractress waiterwaitress hostess heiress murderess 14、hood childchildhood manmanbood adulthood cubhood 15、ics electronelectronics linguistlinguistics electronics politics economics 16、ism MarxMarxism socialistsocialism criticism journalism idealism 17、ist psychiatrypsychiatrist violinviolinist socialist chemist dentist 18、ity,ty cruelcruelty purepurity speciality humanity popularity 19、ment movemovement retireretirement amusement basement department 20、ness darkdarkness happyhappiness weakness bitterness willingness 21、ology climateclimatology futurefuturology 22、ship friendfriendship scholarscholarship relationship huntsmanship 23、sion,ssion decidedecision expandexpansion collision suspension conversion 24、th growgrowth widewidth warmth depth strength 25、ure closeclosure exposeexposure pressure creature departure (2)动词后缀 26、en deepdeepen fastfasten strengthen sharpen soften 27、ify classclassify simplesimplify satisfy intensify purify 28、ize,ise modernmodernise/modernize popularpopularise/popularize normalize industrialize organize 29、ate mot(动)motivate cultcultivate (3)形容词后缀 30、able, ible questionquestionable fashionable changeable 31、al naturenatural structurestructural emotional regional exceptional 32、an,arian,ian suburbsuburban CanadaCanadian republican European 33、ant,ent differdifferent pleasepleasant resistant ignorant abundant 34、ary,ory adviseadvisory customcustomary secondary elementary 35、ate considerconsiderate fortunefortunate private determinate 36、en goldgolden woodwooden woolen oaken 37、ese ChinaChinese JapanJapanese vietnamese portugese 38、free carecarefree dutyduty-free sugar-free fat-free 39、ful carecareful painpainful meaningful skillful 40、ic,ical atomatomic psychologypsychological historic typical 41、ish girlgirlish childchildish bookish coldish Spanish 42、ive createcreative supportsupportive impressive protective attractive 43、less hopehopeless painpainless worthless countless restless 44、like childchildlike ladyladylike godlike fatherlike dreamlike 45、ly manmanly monthmonthly yearly homely costly 46、ous,ious dangerdangerous poisonpoisonous glorious vigorous continuous 47、some tiretiresome troubletroublesome awesome fearsome 48、ward downdownward upupward backward sunward ourward 49、y guiltguilty noisenoisy bloody hairy woolly (4)副词后缀 50、ly easyeasily heavyheavily timely truly fearfully recently 51、ward,wards easteastward(s) northnorthward(s) backwards outwards 52、wise clockclockwise otherotherwise coastwise likewise