18种特殊反义疑问句及练习.docx

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如： You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？ 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？ 14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？ 16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如： There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？ 17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如： We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？ 18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？19.关于宾语从句的反义疑问句，分以下几种情况： 1）、主句的主语为第一人称，此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。 e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ? 这种情况下，如果存在否定前移，应先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。 2）、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句与主句一致。 特别要提到的是，否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候，所以此时不存在前移的问题，主句肯定就是肯定，否定就是否定，不必考虑其 他。 e.g.They think he is right ,don't they? They don't think he is right,do they? (2)时态问题：主句如果是一般过去时等，时态与主句时态保持一致。 e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,didn't I ? 此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语，人称仍应与宾语从句保持一致。 如何回答反意疑问句 在回答的时候， 如果是前肯后否的句子，思维和中国人相同；如果是前否后肯的句子，思维正好同中国人相反： He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生，不是吗？） Yes, he is.(是的，他是学生） No, he isn't.(不是，他不是学生） He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球，是吗？） Yes, he does.(不是，他喜欢踢球） No, he doesn't.(是的，他不喜欢踢球） I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师，是吗？ Yes, I am.(不是， 我是一名老师） No, I am not.(是的，我不是一名老师）。 5。最后就是，在回答的时候，不允许 Yes,.not.或者 No,+ 肯定的。 反意疑问句练习题 一、选择最佳答案填空 1、The poor man needs our help, _ he? A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt 2、Hes never watched such an important watch, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he 3、You have few friends, _? A. havent you B. have you C. you have D. you havent 4、Tom has supper at school, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt D. does he 5、Hes almost finished _ the book, _ he? A. reading, isnt B. to read, isnt C. reading, hasnt D. to read, hasnt 6、You were on the farm yesterday, _ you? A. didnt B. dont C. cant D. werent 7、Dont close the window, _ you? A. did B. will C. was D. wont 8、Lets go shopping, _ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joans late for school,_? A. wasnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. doesnt she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _. A. does it B. doesnt it C. will it D. wont it 11、The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 12、There are few people on the playground, _? A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasnt he 13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, _ he? A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did 14、Lets go to the island, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. will we 15、Dont forget to give Polly some food and change he water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 16、There are few people on that village, _ there? A. did B. does C. was D. are 17、She is too young to go to school, _ she? A. didnt B. does C. wasnt D. is 18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he 19、-Your blouse is yellow, isnt it? -_. A. Yes, it is. B. It's red. C. I'm not sure. D.I dont know. 20、You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 21、Allen has never been to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. has Allen D. hasnt he 二、完成下列反意疑问句 1、He has a lot of work to do, _ _? 2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, _ _? 3、Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, _ _? 5、Its fine today, _ _? 6、Limas just come back from America, _ _? 7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,_ _? 8、Nobody was looking for me, _ _? 9、He needs our help, _ _? 10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, _ _? 11、You may use his eraser, _ _? 12、He didnt say you were foolish, _ _? 13、Theyll be on duty next Monday,_ _? 14、Tom didnt watch TV last night, _ _? 15、Shes been to Shanghai, _ _? 16、Open the windows, _ _? 17、Thats a model plant,_ _? 18、Robert knows little Chinese, _ _? 19、What an interesting story, _ _? 20、Your parents must be in the library, _ _? 21、You dont think he will come back before school, _ _? 22、Youd better do it now, _ _? 23、Everything is ready for the party,_ _? 24、They usually play football after school, _ _? 25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _ _? 26、He has never seen her before, _ _? 27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _ _? 28、Therere twenty-one girl students in your class, _ _? 29、Miss Green is going to work in London, _ _? 30、Theres going to be a meeting this afternoon,_ _? 31、You had a talk with John just now, _ _? 32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, _ _? 33、Its going to rain this afternoon, _ _? 34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, _ _? 35、Lets sing an English song together, _ _? 36、Let me try it a second time, _ _? 反意疑问句考点 反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定 + 否定"和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。 1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。 原题再现 Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he 答案: A 2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解,反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。 原题再现 His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _she? A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't 答案: C 3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。 原题再现 He seldom has lunch at school, _? A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he 答案: D 4. 陈述部分的谓语动词是"must + have + 过去分词"表推测时,若强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),反意疑问部分用"didn't + 主语"若强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),则反意疑问部分的谓语动词用"haven't / hasn't + 主语"。 原题再现 There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they 答案: D 5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如: Everyone knows his job, doesn't he? Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they? 6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如: Everything is ready, isn't it? Nothing goes well, does it? 7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用".there?"。 原题再现 There's not much news in today's paper, _? A. isn't it B. are there C. is there D. aren't there 答案: C 8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种形式。例如: Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he? We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we? 9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如: This is a most wonderful place, isn't it? Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it? That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it? 10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。 原题再现 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _? A. did they B. di dn't they C. did it D. didn't it 答案: D 11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是"I (don't) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 宾语从句"时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。 原题再现 I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they 答案: C 12. 陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式,反意疑问部分通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。 原题再现 If you want help-money or anything, let me know, _ you? A. don't B. will C. shall D. do 答案: B