13级《药学英语》复习题.docx

13级药学英语复习题单词 Toxicity；Oxidative stress theory，lead compound，impuritiesBiopharmaceutical; High-performance liquid chromatographyPipette， hereditary information，stability testing， pharmacopoeia ，chromatography ，therapeutic index；Drug development；adverse effects; synthesize综合; physical and chemical properties；analysis；prescription；withdrawal syndromes; acetic acid; hydrochloric acid; titration; tablet; separation;boiling point; physical properties; bioavailability; blood plasma ; tissue; administered dose; site(s) of action; ：immune system；Combinatorial Chemistry；antibody; identify；drug residues; carbon；hydrogen; oxygen; nitrogen; molecular weight; Antibiotics; infectious; Over -the- counter products; concentration；剂型dosage form或者the form of a drug；油膏 oleaginous ointment，软膏ointment；禁忌症 contraindication；口服oral administration；老年性痴呆 Alzheimer's disease；定量的quantitative；非极性的 nonpolar；生物分子biomolecule；临床试验clinical test；加工process 二、 句子英汉互译。 1. 最初的欧洲法令将药品定义为“用于治疗或预防人类或动物疾病的任何物质或复合物。” The first European law defines drug as "any substance or compound that have be used to treat or prevent human or animal diseases 2提供给大分子和超分子复合体的三维结构的稳定和特异性力量主要来自非共价相互作用。The forces that provide stability and specificity to the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules and supramolecular complexs are mostly noncovalent interactions. 3.联合治疗是非常重要的 The combined treatment is very importance 4.很多细菌和真菌对现有的抗生素和其他化疗药物产生了耐药性。Many strains of bacteria and fungi are naturally resistant to all currently available antibiotics and other chemotherapeutic drugs. 5.As a border science, pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimental techniques of physiology, microbiology, immunology, genetics, and pathology.(p12）作为边缘学科，药效学从生理学、生化学、微生物学、免疫学、遗传学和病理学等诸多学科中吸取了大量内容，不仅是科目实体，还包括实验技术。 6.These studies determine whether the drug has the desired profile of action in model systems.(p39)这些研究确定药物行动所需的概要文件的模型系统。 7.Laboratory controls -this part covers mainly calibration of equipment, testing and release procedures, stability testing, reserve samples, laboratory animals and penicillin contamination . 实验室控制这部分主要包括仪器校准、检验和发布程序、稳定性试验、样品保存、试验动物和青霉素污染。 8.Most of the molecular constituents of living systems are composed of carbon atoms covalently joined with other carbon atoms and with hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.(p1)生命体的分子组成系统中的大部分都是由碳原子和其他碳原子或氢、氧、氮原子共价结合所组成的。 9.These drugs can help improve some patients abilities to carry out activities 第1 页/共2页 up to a year or so, but they do not stop or reverse AD.这些药物可以在一年左右帮助一些病人改善 执行能力，但它并不能阻断或者逆转海默病病症。 10.Harmonization with the US through a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) is seen as a big saving of inspection resources to both the EU and the USA, through mutual acceptance of facility inspection reports. 欧盟与美国协调通过达成双方共同认可的机构检验报告的相互承认协议(MRA),该协议被欧萌和美国视为一个大的储蓄检验资源。 11. Part of the analyst's task is to describe the characteristics of ("to characterize") materials. Such physical properties as melting point, boiling point, density, refractive index, and spectral properties can help to accomplish this. (p27)分析工作者的任务之一就是研究物质的性质，这可以通过研究诸如熔点、沸点、密度、折光率以及光谱性质这些物理性质来完成。 12.Parkinsons disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of movement that occurs mainly in the elderly. 帕金森病(PD)是主要发生在老年人群体的一种进步的障碍的运动。 13.In titration, a solution of one reactant of accurately known concentration (the titrant, or standard solution) is added to a second solution of sample whose amount or concentration is to be determined. (p27)在滴定过程中，将已知准确浓度的反应物溶液加入到另外一种反应物溶液中，也就是样品量或浓度待测定的样品溶液中。 14.An important consequence of this dynamic equilibrium is that it permits a therapeutically effective concentration of drug to be achieved at its site(s) of action by adjustment of the concentration of drug in blood plasma. P22这种动态平衡的一个重要结果是它允许通过调整血浆浓度实现在作用部位上有治疗作用的浓度 15.The immune system does this, in effect, by mass screening of its antibody repertoire, identifying the ones that work best.实际上，免疫系统是通过对其抗体库的普遍筛选而确定那些最有效的抗体 16. Such imponant infections as mumps, measles, common colds, influenza, and infectious hepatitis still await conquest.如腮腺炎、麻疹、普通感冒、流行感冒和传染性肝炎等严重感染性疾病仍有待解决。 第2 页/共2页