03 过去分词功能 思维导图.docx

03 过去分词功能 思维导图舟楫英语课堂 精通句子结构 非谓语动词 过去分词可以作名词的 前置定语 作 定 过去分词短语可以作名词 的后置定语 语 有些不及物动词必须和副词搭配才能作定语 感官动词 + 宾语 + 过去分 词宾补 感官动词 + 宾语 + ing形宾 式宾补 补 使役动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词宾补 使役动词 + 宾语 + ing形式宾补 过去分词宾补表示正在发生的被动意义时要采用"being + 过去分词"结构 过去分词没有语态变化。 过去分词自身就可以表示被动语态的意义。 过去分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，要在过去分词的前面加上一个名词，构成过去分词的独立结构。作状语。 及物动词的过去分词作定语有被动之意 boiled water 开水frozen food 冷冻食品spoken English 英语口语 过 去 分 词 的 功 作 能 状 语 boiling water 沸水 freezing wind 刺骨寒风 a speaking bird 会说话的鸟 不及物动词的过去分词作定语有完成之意 fallen leaves 落叶 a retired teacher 退休教师 an expired lease 过期的租约 a falling tide 落潮 a retiring teacher 即将退休的教师 an expiring lease 即将到期的租约 The fish is still alive. 昨天捉来的鱼还活着。 The trees are growing well. 外国观光者种的那些树长势良好。 children 行为端庄的孩子 visitors 新来的观光客 这类动词有： He heard his name<called>. 他听见有人在叫他的名字。 see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, I found the city <greatly changed>. 我发现这个城市变化很大。 listen to, look at, feel, find I found the students <studying hard>. 我发现那些学生学习很用功。 I didn't notice her <leaving>. 我没有注意到她离开。 这类动词有：catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep I want to have my hair <cut>. 今天下午我要去理发。 Please keep us <informed of the latest news>. 请向我们通报事态的最新进展。 The viewers wish the serial film <(to be) continued>. 观众希望这部系列片继续下去。 The joke set them <all laughing>. 这个笑话让他们都笑了。 She kept me <waiting for a long time>. 她让我等了很长时间。 We saw the wounded man <being carried into hospital>. 我们看见那个受伤的人正在被人抬进医院。 He found himself <being followed by a wolf>. 他发现他的后面跟着一只狼。 I saw the net <being hauled in>. 我看见渔网正在被拉上。(现在分词一般被动式表示正在进行的动作） I saw the net <hauled in> 我看见渔网被拉了上来 。 Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful. 从山上看时，这座城镇非常美丽。 If it is seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful. The graduates say they will go wherever needed. 毕业生们说：哪儿需要他们，他们就到哪儿去 The graduates say they will go to any place . Seized with a sudden fear, she gave a scream. 她突然感到害怕，大叫一声。 The table set, they began to have their meal. 桌子摆好以后，他们就开始吃饭。 作时间状语 After the table was set, they began to have their meal. 作原因状语 作条件状语 表示伴随情况 Her heart broken, she locked herself in the room.她非常伤心，把自己锁在房间里。 Because her heart was broken, she locked herself in the room. All things considered, his paper is not bad. 综合考虑，他的论文还算不错。 If all the things are considered, you will find his paper is not bad. She sat there attentively, her chin cupped in her hand. 她手托着下巴，全神贯注的坐在那儿。 She sat there attentively and her chin were cupped in her hand.