高级表达.docx

高级表达我们的老师在讲评作文时，经常对我们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文，总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们参考： 汉语 常用词汇 高级词汇 采用 use adopt 使用 use make use of; take advantage of; make the best of 参观 visit pay a visit to; go tofor a visit 相信 believe that hold the belief that ; be greatly convinced that 发生 happen (vi.) hit (some place) (vt.); take place 应该 should be supposed to 想到 sb. think of sth. sth. occur to/struck sb.; come up with sth. 建议 suggest that put forward the suggestion that 促成; 导致 cause contribute to; lead to; result in 照顾 look after /take care of attend to 提高 improve promote; strengthen 把时间用于spend (all his spare time) in/on devote (all his spare time) to 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. make an apology to sb. 决定/决心做某事 decide to do sth. be determined to do sth. 面对; 面临 face be faced/confronted with 位于 be in; lie in (/on/near) be located in; be situated in (/on/near) 知道；意识到 know be aware of/that; come to realize 同意某人观点 agree with sb. share the same idea with sb. 对满意 be satisfied with express ones satisfaction with 对有兴趣 be interested in be crazy about; show great interest in 对生气 be angry with be annoyed with 忙于 be busy with be occupied with; bury oneself in 重视 pay attention to attach great importance to 试图做某事 try to do sth. attempt /seek to do sth. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth. 由组成 be made up of consist of 善于；精通 be good at have a good command of; be familiar with 一就 as soon as on 走(一段路程) walk /travel (30 miles) cover (30 miles) 普通的 ordinary average 有益的 good beneficial 严重的 serious severe 重要的 (be) important (be) of great importance /significance 重要的 important essential; significant; vital 富裕的 rich wealthy 许多的 many numerous; a large number of 惊人的 surprising amazing; extraordinary 大多数的 most the majority of 累的；精疲力竭的 (be) tired (be) worn out; (be) exhausted 各种各样的(书) all kinds of (books) a wide variety of (books) 有时 sometimes occasionally 非常 very extremely 最后；终于 finally eventually 立即；马上 immediately without hesitation; without delay 突然 suddenly all of a sudden 事实上 in fact as a matter of fact 在期间 during in the course of 因为 because for the reason that 越来越多的人more and more people an increasing/growing number of people 温馨提示：以上表格提供了一些常用词的近义表达，对阅读与写作都非常有益，望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是,在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是上策。