谢孟媛KK音课堂.docx
谢孟媛KK音课堂Unit 1-1 KK音标 母音 轻声 其余的母音：四声 介绍从i到a，也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。 学习从a到u，也就是口型从大到小的音标。 练习易混淆的发音 i / e / beater / bitter waste / west reach / rich date / debt greed / grid mate / met beater：敲打者拍打器打蛋器搅拌器打手 bitter: 苦的痛苦的心酸激烈地 reach: 到达达到伸手夠到 rich：有钱的富有的貴重的奢侈的 greed：貪心貪婪 grid：格子铁丝网烤架 waste: 浪费滥用 west: 西;西方西方的、西部的 date：日期日子年代時代 debt：债,借款恩义,情义负债 mate: 同伴、伙伴老弟、老兄 met：meet的过去式和过去分词 e / æ o / maid / mad low / law lake / lack coat / caught snake / snack boat / bought maid：少女、侍女、女僕 mad：发疯的,发狂的、愚蠢的;鲁莽的、恼火的 lake：湖、池、深紅色 lack：缺少、没有、需要 snake：蛇 snack：點心、快餐、一份、部分 low：低的,矮的;浅的没營養的卑微地;下贱地 law：法律、法規、訴訟 coat：外套、大衣、塗抹 caught：catch的过去式和过去分词抓住、趕上 boat：小船、劃船、乘船 bought：buy的过去式和过去分词 / a / Sit / set not / nut tin / ten sock / suck listen / lesson collar / color sit: 坐,坐着;就座 set: 放,置;竖立; tin:錫 锡制的;马口铁制的劣等的,伪造的 ten:十、十個 十個的 listen：聽、听从,听信 lesson：功课;课业課程一堂課教训,训诫 not:不 nut：堅果 sock：短袜、鞋墊、喜劇 suck：吸、吸收、吸吮 collar：衣服 color：顏色 子音-轻声 无声子音：p t k f s t h 有声子音：b d g v z ð d 有声子音： m n l r w j 练习易混淆的发音 s / pass / path sink / think sum / thumb pass: 通过 sink：下沉;(日,月)落,没 sum：总计、概況 size：尺寸、型號、大小 closed：關閉的、不公開的 bays：海湾 l / r lead / read flea / free cloud / crowd lead：領導、引路、指揮 flea：跳蚤 z / ð size / scythe closed / clothed bays / bathe path：小路、軌道 think：想、思考、認為、預料 thumb：拇指、一拇指寬 scythe：长柄大镰刀 clothed：穿.衣服的、覆蓋着的 bathe：把侵入、給洗澡 s / sip / ship seat / sheet see / she read：讀、攻讀、研究、察覺 free：自由的;不受控制的免費的、空閑的 cloud:雲 crowd：人群、大堆、許多、一幫 sip：啜饮、一小口 ship：船,舰 seat：座位、位置、職務 sheet：床單、表格、單子 see：看、看到、目睹 she：她 Unit 2 拼读练习 拼读原则子音+母音 iwe, see, three, bunny, field We see three bunnies in the field. Tim, grill, six, fish Tim grilled six fish. eMay, bake, eight, cake May baked eight cakes. Ted, help, them, sell, seven, egg Ted helped them sell even eggs. æthat, man, cast, glance, at, cat That man cast a glance at that cat. a watch, are, not, clock. Watches are not clocks. A watch is not a clock. othose, owner, row, old, boat Those owners rowed old boats. Paul, caught, all, ball Paul caught all balls. Uwolf, pull, wooden, hook A wolf pull wooden hooks. uSue, blew, two, blue, bollon Sue blew two blue bollons. one, dump, truck, bump, bus One dump truck bumped one bus. the, polite, Aamerican, awake The polite American awaked. thirty, person, never, learn, verb, mother Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother. auour, cow, found, house Our cow was found in our house. aiMike, ride, white, bike Mike rieds a white bike. auour, cow, found, house Our cow was found in our house. iJoy, toy Joy plays toys with joy. Unit 3 自然发音 26个字母在单词中的发音规则。我们学习自然发音，所谓自然发音就是基本无需看音标就会读单词，自然发音的第一种情况，就是一般情况下字母在单词中都是发这种音，掌握这些规则，就成功了70%。 Aaæ bag, cat, jam Bbb bat，bed, boy CcK can, car, coat Ddd dog, door, duck Ee bell, desk, red Fff face, fan, food Ggg game, girl, leg Hhh hat, hari, hope Ii bid, kiss, six Jjd job, july, jump Kkk key, king, kite Lll lake, leaf, light Mmm man, mask, meat Nnn name, neck, night Ooo cold, rose, smoke Ppp pig, pen, pork Qqkw quit, queen, question Rrr rabbit, rain, right Sss sale, sea, bus Ttt table, time, point Un cup, luck, sun Vvv vase, voice, glove Www watch, web, work Xxks box, ax, ox Yyj yellow, yes, young Zzz zero, zoo, size 自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。 dog goda ie: we ee: feet, see ea: heat, flea y: lady, easy ie: field, thief i: dig, milk y:gu, dirty ea.e: name, lake ai: nail, rain ay: day, way ea: steak, great e: bed, cell ea: bread, head e.e: sense, fence æa: cat, flag ao: lock, clock a: watch, arm o(r): for, door a(l): talk, walk a(ll): ball, tall ay: cause, pause aw: saw, law Uoo: book, cook u: put, push uoo: moon, food u: ruby, July ue: blue, true ew: flew, blew u-e: rule, flute u: Dutch, fun o: son, come ou: double, southern a: ago, about e: quiet, happen i: direct, possible o: today, second u: circus, album er: after, sister or: tailor, actor ur: burn, fur er: clerk, verb ir: bird, girl aii-e: bike, kite y: cry, dry i: child, kind ie: die, pie igh: night, right auou: cloud, houst ow: cow, down ioi: coin, point oy: boy, enjoy 子音 kc: cat, cot, cut k: key, king ck: luck, back lk: talk, walk q(在u之前): queen, quit gg: 在a, o, u或者其它子音前 gate, got, green 在字尾：bag, dog gh: ghost ff: fan, five ff: muffin, off ph: phone, photo if: shelf, half gh:之后， laugh, enough sC：circle, cent, cycle s: sun, bus ss: boss, kiss sh: shark, fish 若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor, ti: nation, station sci: conscience ch:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字) chef, chalet ssi: mission s: sure, sugar si: mansion si: vision, occasion, s: pleasure, measure g: fouge, garage th: thin, bath ðth: that, gather 但Thomas, thyme tch: cheese, lunch t: nature, situation tch: match, catch dg(在i, e, y之前)gentle, giant j: just, enjoy age: bridge, judge d: graduation, education hh: hat, ham wh: who, whom, whose nn: can, nest nn: runner, dinner kn: knife, sign n：pink, think ng: ring, song ng发ng的音有finger, kangaroo jy: yellow, you i:onion 子音字母省略不发音的情况： b在t或m前不发音：debt, thumb cck的c不发音：pick, lick 偶尔在s之后不发音：scene g在n之前不发音：gnash, degign gh在t之前不发音：bought, caught h在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme, khaki 和母音同时出现在字尾：ho, hurrah 偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音：hour, honor 在ex之后，exhaust k和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know, knee l在alk, alm, alf中不发音：talk, calm, half 在ould中不发音：should, could n和m同时出现时不发音：autumn, column p在n, s, t之前不发音：psychology s偶尔在i之后不发音：island, aisle tsten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten, castle u偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guard w和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write, wrong 在某些单字中不发音：two, answer, sword Unit 4 Part 1 重音练习 本集课当中，我们会学习1）单音节 子音+母音四声；2）二音节。3）三音节。 避免查完字典却由于不懂重音的发音规则，而不会念的情况。单词的重音和在句子中每个单词的重音非重音情况，同一句话，因为重音的位置不同，会有不同的意思 A. 单音节 子音+母音四声 例：go, cat, beat, stop B.二音节 例：pretend, tonight, 例：sunset, modern, notebook, phone book C. 三音节 例：calendar, article, digital, show me one 例： tomorrow， potato , I love you 例： refugee, engineer, on the bus, What a jerk! 例：Bill went home; School is fun; Tom made lunch Unit 5 音的变化 子音+母音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音连接 give up , take out turn off , take it easy 1）子音+子音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的子音相同，前子音省略。 2）子音pbtdkgfv要轻音化。 sit down , credit card , hot dog I was so happy./ He needs a lot of money. I have got to go. I havegotta go. Do you want to dance?Do you wanna dance? 母音+母音前字字尾的母音和后字字首的母音中，会多出w 及j的发音。 Do I?w / You're so honest. w/ He is a boy.j T. D. S. Z+Y tdsz结尾，接上y开头的字，会产生下列音变 T+Y音变 Can't you do it? / I'll let you know. Is that your car? / No, not yet. D+Y音变 Did you love me? Could you tell us? Where did you buy it? S+Y音变 God bless you. / Can you dress yourself? I miss you. Z+Y音变 How was your cacation? / He says you're good. /Where's your sister?
