裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记62课并修改.docx

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记62课并修改Lesson 62 Affer the fire control n. 控制 Be in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制 Who is in control of the plan? Be under control 在控制之中 The fire has been brought under control 火势已受到控制。 Dont worry,everything is under control. Be out of control 失去控制 The fire was out of control大火失去了控制。 control<v.> sth. I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付(口语) smoke n. 烟 full of smoke 充满烟雾 There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪 Have a smoke 抽一只烟 smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 smoke v. 吸烟 Don't smoke! = No smoking! He smoked heavily. He is a heavy smoker. He is a chain smoker. smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室 cigarette = cigar n. 香烟 desolate adj. 荒凉的 desolate adj. 荒凉的；极度孤独的(与人相连时) a desolate hill lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的 deserted threaten v. 威胁的 threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做；有迹象表明 He threatened to make the photo public. He threatened to uncover / unveil / release his scandals to the public unless he paid. It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。 threaten sb. with sth. 以来威胁/恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife. The robber threatened me with a gun. The whole village is threatened with destruction. 整个村庄受到毁灭性的威胁。 联想：blackmail，steal，rob surrounding adj. 周围的 surround v围绕，包围，围住 I live in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. surroundings n. 环境(在周边的事物) Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境里养大我的孩子。 atmosphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境) destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭 destroy v. 破坏 construct v. 建设(为创造更好的条件) construction n. 建设, 建筑 construction bank 建设银行 build v. 建设(具体的建某物) flood n. 洪水, 水灾 flood = floods 都对，都可以用，无区别 authority n. 当局(常用复数 authorities) authority n. 权威 spray v. 喷撒 spray sth. over/on 往上喷洒 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the ground quantity n. 量 quantities of 大量的 quality n. 质量 sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东西 root n. 根 What is the root cause? 根本原因是什么？ root of 的根 take root 生根 come out 长出来 shoot come out 发芽 flower come out 开花 get out 出去 patch n. 小片，颜色和周围不同的部分 patch n. (平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意) What is that yellow patch on the wall? 墙上那块黄斑是什么？ a patch of 一小片 ；patches of 许多片 There are patches of cloud in the sky. a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一块 blacken v. 变黑，发暗 The smoke has blacken the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。 -en后缀表示动词，译为“使变得” weak adj. 虚弱的 > weaken v. 使变弱，削弱 widen enrich enlarge 1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. fight sth. 和作搏斗 fire for freedom为自由而战 fight against cancer和癌症作斗争 fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗 have a fight win a fight ,lose a fight get it under control 表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使处于某种状态”的含义，“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补: The Government can no longer keep prices under control. *已控制不住物价。 Get the room in order. 2、A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. a short time before和a short time ago都可以与段时间相连 a short time before 不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前 a short time ago 过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前 great trees 参天大树 cover she covered her face with her hands.(naive) the ground is covered with snow. Don't judge the book by its cover. for miles around 方圆几英里 This is the only modern building for miles around. 3、Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. rise up (from) 从 升上来 smoke rise up (烟、雾)弥漫 rise to one's feet 站起身 rise in the world 出头，发迹 the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰 The sun rises in the east. 4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. winter was coming on 冬季即将来临 (季节的来临的通用表达式)，come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”： When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere. I was still in the forest when night came on. for 因为，由于 I caught a cold , for I had been walking around in the rain. I' ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. For+名词 因理由，为了 She was angry with him for being late.