英语音发音规则.docx

英语音发音规则英语音标发音规则 英语音标发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name baby cake 在闭音节中 æ bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend : nerve serve term 1 i chicken pocket begin children i i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 u most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter towards or or在w音后面 英语音标发音规则 : forty morning short : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are care dare hare ere i here mere ire ai fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay 2 ei afraid rain wait day play air ai air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/ei在s音之后 i: piece field receive oa u coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow 英语音标发音规则 au flower house count down u know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow u yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everydayei handbagæ blackboard: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + dayei日子 > Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 > holidayi 假日 break中断 + fasta:斋戒 > breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: > cupboard 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face nice cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge d bridge fridge 3 英语音标发音规则 dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 g bag gardon go d orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 g guess league dialogue gw language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合: ee ：three tree green meet beef see eat ea ：tea meat teacher team speak clean ie ：piece receive ceiling 2) i发音字母 i ：sit it is six mix fix fit pig big miss y ：myth many twenty happy e ：defect decide delicious 3) æ 发音字母 a ：bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man 4) e 字母组合 ea ：head bread pleasure e ： sell shell lesson better bed desk a ：many any 5) : 字母组合 ir :girl shirt skirt thirteen third bird ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle ear :learn earn earth heard er :term her nerd serve or :work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er :teacher leader player farmer or :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious pleasure ar :familiar collar dollar o ：together tomorrow today lesson a :around ago banana china 4 英语音标发音规则 e :men listen u :famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar :car farm card arm garden a :fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) : 发音字母 u :up supper lunch fun gun cup bus o :come mother brother love above ou :trouble rough flourish oo :blood flood 9) :字母组合 al ： small wall talk tall hall ball call or : short more for forty sport door au :author caught autumn our :four mourn court bought ar :warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o :hot lost lot box mop hop loss not a :want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo :food moon room gloom broom o :shoe do two u :true truth blue full prude 12)u 字母组合 oo :look good foot book wood ou :should could u :put full bull pull push o :woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a :name cake late gate plane April ay :play say may way ea :great break ai :rain paint plain ey :they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i :bike fine find die nine night high y :my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou :house out flour loud around 5 ow :flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o :home cold go no phone host ghost ow ：know low below grow blow show oa ：boat coat goal 17) i 字母组合 oy ：boy toy joy oi ：oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ：beer deer ear ：ear near here fierce idea 19) 字母组合 ear ：pear bear air ：chair air fair ere ：there where care 20) u 字母组合 our ：hour tour ower ：flower shower