新英语国际音分类四线三格书写.docx

新英语国际音分类四线三格书写音素分类 元音 声带振动 单前元音 音口中元音 形不后元音 变 双合口 元双元音 音合口 口双元音 形集中 变 双元音 爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 清 浊 清 浊 清 浊 半元音 音标书写 音位音长 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 i: e æ : u: e a a e p t k b d g s f z ð z tr t ts dr d dz w j l h r m n 辅音 声带振动或无振动 腔阻成音 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. T D双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3. T T圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4. T v上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 1TM双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 2TT双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 3N双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， 似摩音 鼻音 语流音变 浊化 失爆 连读 两清辅音相连，后清变浊， sp sb st sd sk sg str sdr speak spy study star sky school screen street 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I dont think so. Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all, 英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音20个 新 旧 新 旧 i： i: 无 变 化 Consonants 辅音28个 e æ : i e æ : a: e a : ei ai i p b t d k T ð m n t d u: u: u a e u au i g f v s l r h w tr dr ts : : u z j dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 短元音 双元音 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 舌侧音 i: u: : : : e æ /b / /e/ / /a/ / / /e/ / /a/ /w/ / r/ /p / / t / / k / / f/ / / / s / / /d/ / g / / v / / / / z / / ð / /m/ / ts/ / t/ / tr/ / h/ / dz/ /d/ /dr/ / n / / / / j / / / 含糊音 / / 英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels 1. i: A: Tea or coffee? or:doctor B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. a:panda about above camera sofa China e: me be she he we evening see e: open ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ure: picture ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean 7. Come to the front on the double. ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people o: son come colour love money 2. i His little sister is sitting in the middle. u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin supper duck e: begin behind jacket basketball ou: touch cousin country y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny 8. u: How do you do? You look really cool. lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy o: do who whose rainy oo: food moon too soon ey: monkey money ui: fruit juice ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: ruler rude 比较：1.it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel ou:soup 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee oe:shoe 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good. 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread o:woman wolf 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip oo:look good book foot wood classroom 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. u:bull bullet Till good is better. And better best. 10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen a: water ea: bread head breakfast aw:draw strawberry ai: again al:ball wall call 4. æ Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! or:horse morning corn fork or short a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag oor:floor door hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map au: autumn Compare: ar: warm 1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 11. The little pot is so hot. 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid o: fox coffee dog shop dog 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled doctor long sorry 10. fadfed a: watch what 5. : The early bird catches the worm 12. a: Its far to the farm from the park. first. a: grass glass class plant dance er: her serve term fast father last half ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ar: car star arm park March hard garden ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain dark scarf ear:early learn au: laugh aunt ear: heart or: word work world 6. The farmers sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister 二.双元音： ruler 13. e ei Rain, rain go away. ar: sugar Little Johnny wants to play. a: cake make name game snake gate b Barry found a big bug on her bed. lazy t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. ai: rain train wait d The doorman told David to go down. ay:day May play taday way k Dont kit the kitten. ea: great g A good beginning makes a good ending. 14. i Soybean oil is my choice. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. oi: oil boil coin point v Victor is very clever. oy: boy toy s Sandy has a new swimming suit. 15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife q Thank you for your table cloth. five ð Those are far and these are near. y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ò Wash the fish, please. ie: tie pie pleasure, television uy: buy tò He teaches children how to play chess. 16. u Go and open the window, Joe, d John likes to tell jokes. and show me the photo. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. o: nose rose poem old over hello dr He likes strong drinks. oa: boat coat soap goat ts The students are wearing white shirts. ow: show window snow bowl dz Take away your dirty hands 17. a au I found a mouse in the house. 鼻音 ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round m May I have some milk, mum? ow: flower cow how now down town n Nora knows the new comer. 18. i We are near the end of the year. Lingling is listening to the song. ear: ear hear tear year Compare: n n ng /nk eer: deer beer inink sin-sing thin-thing ea: really thanthank son-song 19. e Where there is a will, there is a way. 摩擦音 air: hair chair pair h have hot who whole hate house ear: pear bear wear Helen holds her hands. ere: there r read write wrong eir: their Are you ready to read?ò are :careful 舌边音 20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. l land world little middle castle puzzle oor: poor What a beautiful bicycle! our: tour February ure: sure pure 半元音 w wall what answer 三.辅音 Consonants (28个) The homework every week is very hard. p Practice makes perfect. j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.