新人教必修1单元讲义unit1friendship.docx

新人教必修1单元讲义unit1friendshipUnit1 Friendship .重点单词 1. exactly adv.确切地exact adj. 2.outdoors adv.在户外indoors adv.(反义词) 3.entire adj.完全的entirely adv. 4.grateful adj.感激的 5.gossip vi.闲话 6.teenager n.十几岁的青少年 7.loose adj. 松的，松开的loosen v. 使变松 8.disagree v.不同意agree v.同意 9.German n.德国人Germany n.德国 10.concern v.使担忧，牵挂concerned adj.牵挂的，关心的 11.power n.力量,权力powerful adj.有力量的 12.ignore v.忽视ignorance n.忽视；愚昧 13.tip n.技巧；提示；尖 14.recover vt.& vi.恢复；重新获得 .重点短语 1.suffer from遭受之痛苦 2.at dusk在黄昏 3.join in加入 4.the hidding place藏身之地 5.in order to为了 6.on purpose故意 7.with/for the purpose of 为了的目的 8.be concerned about 关心，牵挂 9.get along with和相处，进展 10.fall/be in love with相爱，爱上 11.go through经历 12.set down写下，记下 13.face-to-face面对面的 14.hold.in ones power 控制 15.the curtains hanging before the window 挂在窗户上的窗帘 16.be crazy about 对痴迷 知识清单 1. upset vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (sth.) upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth. 打/弄翻某物 be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事感到心烦 be upset with sb. 对某人生气 She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快平静下来。 2. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系 教材原句 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心 It's no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。 (2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与 as/so far as . be concerned 就而言 (3)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心 concern oneself with 从事/参与 (4) concerning prep. 关于；有关 Several parents expressed their concern about/for their children's safety at school. 3. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居/舒适处在；解决 settler n. 移民，殖民者 ；settled adj .固定的；settlement n. 定居 settle in 在定居 settle in/at 使定居于 settle down 定居下来，舒服地坐下 settle down to sth/ 开始专心于 settle a matter/question 解决问题 settle ones differences 解决分歧 settle ones bill 付账单 He settled his child in a corner of the house. At last the old couple settled in the countryside. settle/solve settle “解决”其对象通常是某种争端。如：an issue/argument; a quarrel/matter solve “解决”侧重的是给出一个答案。如：a problem/mystery/puzzle/difficulty 4. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 1 教材原句 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语 (2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病” (3)suffering nU痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼 Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. 用suffer或suffer from填空或用suffer的适当形式填空。 (1) Helen Keller _a strange sickness when she was only nineteen months old. (2) They _ a narrow defeat on Sunday, losing the match by a score of 34. (3) It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ from their _. ( suffer ) 答案： (1)suffered from提示：表示“患”某种病，用suffer from (2)suffered 提示：suffer a defeat遭受失败 (3)suffering(作宾语补语), sufferers, suffering 5. add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说 教材原句 Add up your score and see how many points you get. (1)add up 把加起来 add sth.to sth. 把加到/进里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添 (2)add that . 补充说 Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. 6. go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成 教材原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ 写出下列句中go through的含义 How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through？ 经历 I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成 I always start the day by going through my mail. 查阅 You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship通过 go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 go after 追求；追赶 go off 爆炸；发出巨响 go in for 爱好；从事 If you go against nature, it will punish you. 7.get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何) 教材原句 I'm getting along well with a boy in my class. (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利) (2) get.across 讲清楚；被领会 get away from. 离开；脱身 get.back 收回，找回 get down to 认真做；开始着手做 get in 收割；收进来 get over. 克服；摆脱 get rid of. 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through 度过；通过；打通 get about/around 传开 get away with 做错事而未受惩罚 They make you politer and easier to get along with, thus strengthen the relationship between you and others. 8. happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事 when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in. happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事 happen to sb. / sth . 发生 It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧. As it happens 碰巧；偶然 2 It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句) = I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday. 9. join in 参加;加入 join, join in, take part in, attend, participate join 表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，并成为其中一员， join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。 join in 表示“参加正在进行的活动”， join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk 参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。 take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 participate 为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。 用以上词语完成句子。 (1) He stared at them without _ the conversation. (2) If you _the club, you have to obey its rules. (3) And what's more, she is going to _ us in an informal discussion tomorrow evening. (4) Our teacher suggested that we _ the lecture. (5) How many countries_ the last Olympic Games? 答案： (1) joining in提示：参加一群人或别人正在进行的活动，用join in；在介词后用动词-ing形式。 (2) join提示：俱乐部是一个组织，故用join。 (3) join提示：和我们一起座谈，表示“和某人一起进行活动”，是join sb in。 (4) (should) attend提示：表示去参加讲座，其实就是去听讲座，故用attend；在表示建议的suggest宾语句子中，从句中谓语动词需用“(should+)动词原形”。 (5)took part in/participated in提示：参加运动会并在其中发挥作用。 10. face to face 面对面地 She stood face to face with him. hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart 心连心地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 手拉手地 11. set down放下；记下；登记 set about (doing sth.) 着手 set out (to do sth.) 开始，着手(做某事) set aside 留出；不顾; 存储 set back 往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸，使引起 set sth. out 安排,整理，阐释 set up 开办；建立；设立 set an example to 树立榜样 set fire to .= set . on fire 纵火烧 be set in 以为背景 Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops. 乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。 12. series n. 系列；连续 a series of 一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧 注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词， means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。 (2)“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 13. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. while walking . 相当于while you were walking .，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。 The man was lying on the ground, motionless, as if (he was) seriously injured. If necessary, you should turn to your parents for help. 14. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered. 不等就 He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. “趁着”或“过了才”I must write it down before I forget it. before conj.用以 Itbe时间段before从句， 意为“之后才” 表示从句动作 It was_some_time_before I realized the truth. 发生之前的时间 Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就” John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 3 15. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。(L1, P2 Diary) It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分，that/who后只能使用陈述语序 It+is/was+not until .+that+该句的其余部分 it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型 用助动词do, does或did强调谓语 It was three oclock when I got home. It was at three oclock that I got home. It was in his town that he was brought up. It was this town where/in which he was brought up. He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didnt find you. 本单元重点呈现： 1重点单词： 1 合计 16 安家/定居/安排 vt./vi 2 不安的 不适的 adj/vt 17 遭受 患病vt./vi 3 不理解 忽视 18 公路 大路 n 4 镇定/平静/沉着的vt.&vi/adj 19 恢复 痊愈 vi./vt 5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n 20 捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n 6 宽松的；自由的adj 21 将装箱打包 7 德国的 德国人adj/n 22 手提箱 衣箱 n 8 记下；登记；放下 23 大衣 外套 n. 9 连续；系列n 24 十几岁青少年 n. 10 在户外 adv 25 确实如此 正是 adv 11 黄昏 傍晚 n 26 不同意 vi 12 打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声感激的vi/n 27 表示感激的 adj 13 窗帘 门帘 n 28 不喜欢 厌恶n/vt 14 积满灰尘的 adj. 29 提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt 15 伙伴 合作者 n. 30 项目 条款 n. 2词形变化： 1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘 n. _ 2). vi.不同意_v.同意_adj.不同意的_n.意见不合分歧_ 3). 完全；全然；整个的 adj._ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. _ 4). 定居，安家 vi._解决处理n._定居者n. _ 5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._ 确切的 adj. _ 6). 不理睬；忽视 vt._忽视 n. _ 7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj._无权力的_ 8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._ n.受害者,受苦者_ 9). 交际；沟通；传达vi._ n. _ 10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._ 感激地；感谢地 adv._ 二. 高频短语. 1平静下来；镇定下来_ 2关心；挂念_ 3列出 _ 4对着迷 _ 5与相处；进展 _ 6相爱；爱上_ 7合计,加起来_ 8放下；记下；登记_ 9和某人分享某物_ 10经历；经受；_ 11一连串的；一系列；一套_ 12故意，有目的地_ 13为了_ 14参加；加入_ 15和交流 _ 16面对面地_ 17遭受_ 18不得不；必须_ 19在黄昏时刻_ 20不再_ 21对感到厌倦_ 22将装箱打包_ 23处理；对付_ 24定居_ 25在方面有困难、麻烦_ 26遛狗_ 三. 重点句式. 1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 . 2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 6. She found it difficult to settle and 7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 4 8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with. 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 四. 课文完形: During World War II, Anne and her family had to 1._ _ from being discovered by the 2_ Nazis, It was because she was 3._so long that she felt 4._ _ nature 5._ . Even one evening she 6._awake. 7._11:30 8._ _ _look at the moon 9,_ _ _ for herself. She was so lonely that she wanted a 10._ friend who she can tell things like deepest 11._and 12._ in that situation, she made 13._ _ her best friend which she called Kitty . But she said she didnt want to 14._ _ a series of facts 15._ most people did. 五. 单词拼写: 1. Our workmate has been in danger. Were all c_ about his health. 2. It made her u_ that she didnt do well in the final exam. 3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _ (户外) to breath some fresh air. 4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we cant afford to i_. 5. There is a lot of air in the l_ snow. It can keep you warm. 6. We usually design a s_ to find out Peoples opinions on something. 7. The old man s_ a bad backache after the accident happened. 8. Because of the computer, now we can c_ with other people on the Internet. 9. Little kids sometimes will make noises on p_ to catch adults attention. 10. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a _ of wet days. 11. He was really upset for he was caught c_ in the exam. 12. I am afraid it is beyond my p_ to help you. 13. Just c_ down a little bit and everything will be all right. 14. Sandy found himself e_ lost in the strange country. 15. I saw a _(积满灰尘的) old book on my shelf by chance. 16. Though its structure is somewhat _ (松散),the novel is not bad. 17. The young man worked like c_ so that he could forget the sadness of losing his wife. 18. Because they come from Germany, we call them G_. 19._ to a recent survey, in Shanghai there are 2.5 million migrant workers. 20. It was a turning p_ in my life, after that I left college and turned to music. 六.选词填空 on purpose set down get along with in order to be crazy about according to face to face be concerned about as far as one is concerned be tired of 1. He asked me how I was _my English. 2. Do you really think he did it _? 3. _get a better score, she has been studying hard all day. 4. The teenagers _