新人教七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx

新人教七年级上册英语语法总复习七年级上册总复习 一、be的基本用法: 我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 练习: 用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空 1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. I _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数： 规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加s 如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3）以o结尾，加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives. 不规则变化： 1)变元音字母 如：manmen，womanwomen，FrenchmanFrenchmen，toothteeth，footfeet; 2)单复数同形 如：sheep ，fish，Chinese，Japanese，deer 3)其他 如：child children , mouse - mice 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_ 1 / 15 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 三、a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用a。 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 选择填空 1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语： Welcome to + 地方 come from = be from ( 3）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange. - Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these? -They are buses. where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句： 1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is . 2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you? - Im . years old. 6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空 ( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats ( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Whos the girl over there? 2 / 15 - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right ( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 五: 区别has/have do/does的用法： has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have 有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如： She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如： They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont 根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 3 / 15 13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China. 17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister. 六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则 1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes 2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”， 如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study-studies 4）特殊情况：have-has 练习： ( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is ( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent 七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别： 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 its/his/her its/his/hers 复数 their theirs 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？ 练习： ( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. 4 / 15 A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes ( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which ( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours 八、重点短语和句型： 1. Whos your favorite film star? 2. What color is his/her hair? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine. 8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如： a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主语+ look like? 长得怎么样？如： - What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. 九、人称代词的主格与宾格： 人称代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如： I like it . She likes English. Do they go with us? 十、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如： a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲 Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 十一、可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁； 练习： 1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块面包_ 5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_ 5 / 15 7、三袋盐_ 8、六碗米饭_ 十二、提建议的六种说法： 1. Why not do ? 为什么不？ 2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？ 3. What about doing .? .怎么样？ 4. How about doing .? 如何？ 5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？ 6. Lets do ! 让我们干！ 如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks 练习： ( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my ( )10. - Whose pants are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks ( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both 6 / 15 ( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. children B. childrens C. parentss D. parents ( )20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea ( )23. What would you like _? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any ( )27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( 28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like ( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order 1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)? 3.Help _ to some fish, children. 4.Id like three _(cup) of tea. 5.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)? 7.Please give _(he) some orange juice. 8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He _(teach) in a school 10._ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a _(work)? 7 / 15 ) 13.Are there five _(child) in your family? 14.They are all _( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school. 16.Who _(look) after Rose? 17.He _(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog. 20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing? 21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much. 23._(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _(your) very much. 十三、How much 与How many 1、how much + ？对价格提问“.多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ .？对数量提问 “多少.”。 2、how many+复数名词.？对数量提问 “多少.？” - How much is the book? Its only five yuan. - How much