外研七年级上英语语法复习.docx

外研七年级上英语语法复习七年级英语语法归纳复习 一动词be的用法 我用am, 你用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 1. What color_this book and that pen? 2. This _not my jacket,it_Marys. 3. Who _the boys? 4. How _Cindy?She _fine. 二指示代词this，that和it用法 1this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： 1）那是什么？是个橙色的niao。 2）这个用英语怎么说？它是钥匙。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如： 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： 这是一张地图。那是一床被子。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： 喂，你是Jim吗？ 是的，我是，你是谁？ 1 三冠词 冠词是虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则 用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。 I） 一个橘子 2）一个不明飞行物 3）一个NBA球员 4）一个X光照片 _Xray photo 5）一个MP5 6）一个叔叔 7）一本有用的书 _useful _ 8)一个小时 _hour 9)一位英语老师 10）一个“H” 不定冠词的用法: 1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“数量一”。 我有一个英语名。I have _ _ name. 2表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。 3A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 橘子是橙色的。 _ _is _. 3第一次提及某人某物，非特指。房间里有一个女孩。 There is _ _ _the room. 4. 表示“每一”相当于every. 一日三餐 three meals _ _ 我每晚睡8个小时。I sleep 8 hours _ _. 5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人. 一个王先生来看你。 _ Mr Wang come to see you. 6.在一些固定搭配中 许多 一串钥匙 休息一下 、定冠词的用法 定冠词是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。 1 特指某(些)人或某(些)物. 在被子上的钥匙 穿蓝衣服的女孩 2上文提到过的人或事，再一次出现用the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine. 3. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Close the door. 关门 4. 放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week. 5. 放在形容词最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in our class. 6. 表示世上独一无二的事物。 2 The earth goes around the sun. 7. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”或“夫妇”。 The Greens 格林一家 布莱克一家 8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 黄河 9. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 the poor the bad the rich 10 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin 11.用于表示方位和方向的名词前 在西方 in the west 12. 在一些固定搭配中。如： in the morning in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 、零冠词的用法 1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 你喜欢苹果吗？ 2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We live in China. 3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Would you like to drink water? 4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； It is very cold in winter in Beijing. 5. 在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black. 6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 After we have lunch, we will play football. 7.语言和学科的名称前不用冠词。 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。 8. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如： go to school go to bed stay in bed 坐火车 练习 用 / ，a ，an 或the来填空 1._bag on _desk is mine. 2.There is _box on the table. 3.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00. 4._Browns are in China now. 5.Don't make any noise in _class. 6.they go to school by _bus . 7.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon? 8 what do we have for _dinner? 9. September 10th is _ Teachers' Day. 3 10. Mr Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning. 11. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one . 12. _ China is _ old country . 1.Spell it ,please. _ _ spell it, please ? _ _ you spell it ? 2.What color is the ruler? Whats the color _ the ruler ? 3.Thank you very much. Thanks _ _.4.Pleased to meet you. _ to meet you. 5.How are you doing? _ are you? 6.Goodbye. _ _. 7.You are welcome. _ OK. _ all right. Not _ _. 8 Who is he? _ _ name?9.She is Jones._ _ _ 10.Her pen is yellow. _ _ _ her pen? 11.I like light yellow. _ _ _you like? 12. Those rulers are white. _ _ _ those rulers? 13.This is Kangkangs bike. _ _ is this? 14.My mother is 39 years old. _ _ is your mother? 15. Her name is Amy. _ _ her name? 16This is a flower. _ is this? 17. This is Mr. Zhang. _ this? 陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. _ ? 2. These cats are crying._ ? 3. The girl is OK _ ? 4. I am Gina._ ? 5. I can say my ABC_ ? 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ ? 7. The boy is cool_ ? 8. Everybody is in the classroom. _ ? 9.She is Cindy._? 10.Tom can speak English._? 11.His name is Jay Zhou. _? 12.He is Jack. _? 13.My jacket is green._? 4 系动词在一般现在时态中的使用情况和结构： 1主语+系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语等做表语表状态 练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3.Who _(be) the girl in the hat? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5._(be) there a store in your school? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parents tall? No, they_. 7.How old_your brother?He _13 years old. There be句型 1)There _ _ _ on the desk. 2) There_two_and a_ _the bed. . 3)_ _ _ _ _ _your school? 你们学校有多少个班级？ 4）_ _ _books on the sofa.椅子上没有书。 5）在教室里有一台电脑。 _ _a_the_. 二. 用am, is, are, do, does, can, dont, doesnt, isnt或arent 填空。 1. My sister is a teacher . Her name _ Jane. 2. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he _. 3. _ they need school things? 4. She _have sports things. 5. I _know his sister. 6. _ you spell it, please? 7. I_ a teacher. I like my students very much. 8._you and your brother in the same school? 9. These _ chairs. They _ desks. 10. _that your eraser? No, it _. 5 ( )1. What color is it? Its_ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the ( )2. _is your father ? He is 42 years old. A. How B. How much C. How old D. How ( )3. -Let's play baseball.-_ . A、Yes , I do. B、That's a good idea C、Sorry, I don't D、No, I don't. ( )4. Where is the book ? _ on the desk . A、It is B、They are C、There are D、 There is ( )5. Hello, are you good friends? _ A. Yes, I am B. No, I dont C. Yes, we are D. No. we dont ( )6 There are many pictures _ the wall . A、 from B、 on C、 about D、 in ( )7. This _my sister and they_ my parents Ais；is Bis；are Care；is Dare；are ( )8. Anne has a son ._ name is Edward. A. Hes B. His C. Her D. Shes ( )9.-What _do you like best? -Baseball. A.subject B.food C.sport D.music ( )10.Happy birthday, Tom . _ A.Happy birthday, too. B. Thanks very much C. You, too D. The same to you. ( )11.I have _basketball. Lets play_ basketball. A./ / B. a; the C. a / D. / th ( )12. Is that Mary Green ? No , its Gina Millers . Her _name is Gina .A、 one B、 first C、 last D、 family ( )13. The teachers name is John Brown . His students call him _ . A、 Mr Brown B、 Mr John C、 Mr Herry D. John Brown ( )14Hi!This is _new teacher_name is Linda Ayour；My Bhis；Your Cyour；Her Dher；His ( )15.What's this _ English?A、in B、at C、to D、for 7 8