仁爱年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固.docx

仁爱年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固西雅教育培训学校长寿校区 主系表结构 主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词，V是系动词。 E.g. .The report sounds interesting. The desk feels hard She is beautiful. The hamburger looks good. (1).表示特征和存在状态的: be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound; You dont look very well. The roses smell sweet. How sweet the music sounds! (2).表示状态延续的: keep, stay, remain; Children, keep quiet please. The room remains cool all summer. I hope the weather will stay fine. (3).表示状态变化的:become, get, turn, go, come. She became a doctor finally. The food goes bad. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. My shoe came loose. Climbing the mountain got all of us tired. 2.选择题。 (1). -You don't look very _. Are you ill? - No, I'm just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy (2). What he said sounds _.A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully (3). These oranges taste _. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well (4). 1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. softly ) (5). I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly ) (6). The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily ) (7). Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) (8). It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly ) (9). Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ) (10). After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned ) (11). When they got home, they _. (12).The chicken_. Would you like to have some. (味道好） 3.语法知识点复习。 (1). 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。 Is there anything wrong? I want you to see something interesting. Nothing valuable (2). It seems that. It seems that he got a bad cold. It seems that he knows the way to hospital. seems to do sth He seems to have a bad cold. He seems to know the way to hospital. (3). Whats sb like, 用于询问人的性格品质。 Whats your teacher like? She is nice and kind. What does sb look like, 用于询问人的长相如何。 What does he look like? He looks like his father. (4). 初中阶段经常会碰到的it 作形式主语的两种句型。 a，It is +adj(多用于说明事物的难易程度及重要与否) + for sb + to do sth 1 西雅教育培训学校长寿校区 It is important for you to finish this task. It is too hard for the children to climb Mout.Tai without the help of their parents. It is easy for me to deal with such a problem. b, It is +adj(多用于说明人的性格品质) + of sb + to do sth It is kind of him to help us with the homework. It is bad of her to steal in the shop. It is impolite of him to speak in such a way. (5). 表示“花费”的常用表达法。 spend, 用在句子中时，主语常常是人，常用的搭配有： spend. on sth 或 spend (in) doing sth. I spend 20 dollars on this book. We spent several hours (in) working out the problem. take, 常用于 it takes sb + 时间词 + to do sth It takes us 3 hours to get to the railway station. cost, 用在句子中，常常是买来的东西作主语。 The computer cost me 4000 yuan. Pay, 常用于 pay for He paid only 10 dollars for my extra work. (6). It is + vpp 句型 It is said+ that 从句， 据说 It is said that he has gone to USA for several months. It is said that only a few people were able to survive in the accident. It is reported+ that 从句，据报道. It is reported that several people has lost recently. It is reported that the police has looked into this case. It is believed+ that 从句， 众所周知的是. It is believed that China is famous for the Great Wall. It is believed that practice makes perfect. (7). sth happens to sb, 当某事发生在某人身上时。 A serious accident happened to his brother. happen to do sth 碰巧做. I happened to meet an old friend in the street yesterday. (8). get used to doing = be used to doing. 习惯于做. I got to used to listening to the music every day. used to do 过去常常做(现在不做了) I used to smoke heavily. (9). 表“参加”的单词或词组。 join, a, 多指参加一个团体或组织，并成为其中的一员，如，入党，加入某个社会团体或俱乐部都会用join He joined the football club just for fun. He will join the army in July this year. I would never join the party. b, join in doing 参加具有竞赛，娱乐性质的一类活动。 Can I join the game. b, 和某人一起做. join sb (in) doing. Would you join us for dinner. He will join us (in) singing the song. take part in 指参加群众性的活动，会议，劳动。强调参加者持有积极的态度，2 西雅教育培训学校长寿校区 并在其中起一份作用。 We will take part in the social practice this summer holiday. Is there anyone want to take part in the English Evening this weekend. (10). 英语中的同级比较常用的句型。 1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对 象”. 表 “与一样”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词 /副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如: Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆 高. Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆 学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们 家乡的路干净。 4.短文填空。 Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jays songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jays most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and couldnt say a word. Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4) 3 西雅教育培训学校长寿校区 lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ? Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(谚语) goes, “All work and no (10) makes Jack a dull boy.” 同音同形但单词对比记忆 1.bat,球拍- bat,蝙蝠 Jim killed the bat with his bat. 2.bear,熊-bear, 忍受 I cant bear to see that poor bear in the zoo. 3. change,零钱- change, 变化 (1). You can keep the change. (2). Great changes have taken place in our hometown. 4. China,中国- china, 瓷器 This kind of china is very common in China. 5. doctor,医生- doctor，博士 Doctor White went to see his doctor this morning. 6. fall,秋天- fall，落下 Leaves turn yellow in fall and fall to the ground. 7. March,三月- march，行军 The army will begin their march in March. 8. May, 五月- may,可以 I may go to Yunnan for holiday in May. 9. Miss, 小姐- miss,想念 Miss Smith misses her mother very much. 10. last,最后的-last，持续 The last meeting lasted 3 hours. 4