人教新目七年级下学期UnitWhat does he look like 知识点.docx
人教新目七年级下学期Unit What does he look like 知识点Unit 9 What does he look like? section A 知识讲解 1. look like look like 看起来像 He looks like her mother. be like 像.一样 ,指品德、相貌等像 如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)like? Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢? Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 What is John like? He is shy. look the same“看起来很像,看着一样”,其后不跟名词或代词。 例 What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair ( )I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes ( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like 2.medium medium height 中等身材 表示某人中等身材或中等个头时, 其构成为“sb be of medium build/height”。 表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have, 其构成为“主语 have/has hair”。 ( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 build作名词意为“体格,体型”。 有两种表达方法: He is of medium build=He has a medium build. My father is of medium height.= my father has a medium height. 某人中等个儿:sb is of medium build. 某人中等身材:sb is of medium height. a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人 人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit9 what does he look like?知识点 第 1 页 共 1 页 4. build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”例如: We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。 builder_ building_ We are of the same build. _。 She is of medium build. _。 练习: my sister _ curly hair and she _ of medium height. A. is, is B. has; has C. has; is D.is; has 5. Were meeting at seven, right? 现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等 They are going to the village tomorrow. My brother are coming to my home soon. 6.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的, 但我或许要晚点。 a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of (1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”, 后接adj/adv。 It's a little hot today. (2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。 拓展: little:几乎没有,表示否定。 There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry. 7.wear wear, put on, have on wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。 put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。 have on意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。 He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing 8. glass的用法 人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit9 what does he look like?知识点 第 2 页 共 2 页 glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。 Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。 He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。 glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。 I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. Glasses 9.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长 发 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短形状颜色。 形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 如: old + brown + wood + table She has short curly blonde hair. 10.Is he short or tall?译文他矮还是高? 这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句。由or构成的选择疑问句,其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分,选择部分用or连接,回答时不用Yes或No,而是直接选择。 e.g.Do you want to play basketball or soccer?你是想打篮球还是踢足球? I want to play soccer.我想踢足球。 Does Sally have long or short hair?Sally有长头发还是短头发? She has long hair.她有长头发。 11.hair n._(做“几根头发”讲时,是可数名词;做“头发”讲时,是不可数名词。) straight hair_ curly hair_ _.露西留着短直发。 12. thin adj._ 反义词:_ The ice on the river is thin._。 _.他是个瘦男孩。 13. heavy adj._ 人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit9 what does he look like?知识点 第 3 页 共 3 页 反义词:_ 副词:_ 另,heavy还可以表示雨,雪“大”,风“大”一般用strong wind. How heavy are you ?_? They didnt go to school because of the heavy snow._. 14. height n._ 它的adj.为_ tall与high tall指人,树,建筑物等的“高”,但不指山“高”。 a tall man_ tall 指“树,建筑物”的高时,与high可以互换。 a tall tree = a high tree high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度,还可用于抽象的高,如物价,速度,温度,评价等方面。 high的反义词:_; tall的反义词:_ We are both the same height._。 _. 这是一座高山。 15. handsome 表示“英俊、潇洒、帅气”多, 用于形容男性。 a handsome boy 一个英俊的男孩。 描述人长相好看的词语还有很多,如:good-looking、beautiful等。但是good- Looking与beautiful 的用法是有区别的: 1) beautiful 可以指一个人的“外在美”, 也可指“心灵美”。 除了指人(女性), 还可以指物。 e.g. She is a beautiful girt. 她是个漂亮的女孩。 The flowers are very beautiful. 那些鲜花很美丽。 2) good-looking 指(外表上)看上去“令人愉快的, 好看的, 漂亮的”, 可指男孩,,也可指女孩。 e.g. He is a good-looking boy. 他是一个漂亮的小男孩。 3)pretty “漂亮, 靓丽” e.g. Sun Li is a very pretty film star. 孙俪是一个非常漂亮的电影明星。 Section B 知识讲解 一police police 是个集体名词,“警察”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数,相似于people. The police _(正在寻找) the criminal in a small hotel . 二 each 1 形容词 adj. 每一, 各个的 Each school _has its library. 每一所学校都有图书馆。 2) 代词 pron. 每一个, 各个 Each of us _ a book. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车。 人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit9 what does he look like?知识点 第 4 页 共 4 页 3) each 可以和of 搭配,而every不可以,例如 Each of the boys _(喜欢)playing this game . 4)We each _ our own uniform.? 5)副词 adv. The students have ten books each . 三same (1)same和different是一对反义词,前者表示“相同的;同样的”,后者表示“不同的;有区别的”。the same作为形容词时往往用在名词之前. e.g.the same way 相同的方法;同样的路子;同样的方式 the same person 同一个人;同样的人 四differently是different的副词形式,在句中修饰动词,表示“不同地;有区别地”。 五 people和person people表示“人;人们”,为复数名词;person为单个的人,有复数形式。 e.g.two persons 两个人 Hes a very nice _.他是一个非常不错的人。 There are _in the park on the weekend.周末公园里有很多人。 六. another表示“(三者或三者以上)又一,另一”。 e.g.Would you like _ bread?你想再要一片面包吗? I want another book. 我想再要一本书。 辨析:another, the other与others 三者均可表示“另外,其他的”,其区别在于: another和the other均可表示“另一个”,但是前者指众多中的另一个,后者指两个人或事物中的另一个。 This sweater is too small. Please give me _另一个大的. We dont like this room. Lets ask for _.另一个. I have two dogs. One is black and the other is white.我有两只狗,一只是黑的,另一只是白的。 another只有单数形式,other则有单复数两种形式。 Some people came by car. Others came on foot.有些人坐汽车来,其他人走着来。 七in the end 最后;终于 辨析:in the end和at the end of in the end“最后,最终”,与at last/finally同义。 人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit9 what does he look like?知识点 第 5 页 共 5 页 e.g.He got home in the end. at the end of“在末/终点”,指时间和位置。 _ the end _ the road you can see the hospital.在这条路的终点你可以看到那家医院。 The sports meeting will be held at the end of this month.运动会将在这个月的月底举行。 八. 1. singer 唱歌家 artist 艺术家 构词法:动词 + er 名词 名词 + ist 名词 例如:teach (教) teacher 老师 play (打) player piano (钢琴) pianist (钢琴家) violin (小提琴) violinist (小提琴家) 九 real adj. 意为“真正的;真实的” 这不是个真戒指。 Its not a real ring. really adv. 意为“真正地” 看! 那个女演员真漂亮。 Look! That actress is really beautiful. 人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit9 what does he look like?知识点 第 6 页 共 6 页