人教初中英语年级下册英语短语词组.docx

人教初中英语年级下册英语短语词组八年级下册英语短语词组 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 29. lend sth to sb how long can I _keep_(借) the book? A week. Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth=Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v. Flew Flight n. 第 1 页 共 4 页 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old.=He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to 和。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语 13. ask sb for help 向人 求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人 16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到 18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 4 个“花费” 21. 人pay money for sth 22. 人 spend doing 23. it takes sb time to do sth 24. 物 cost sb money 25. either. 也 。用于否定句末 26. too 也 肯定句末 27. also 也 be 后，动词前 3个“借” 28. borrow sth from sb 30. the same as 和一样 31. what is your advice for sb? 32. invite sb to do 邀请。做某事 33. everyone else 其他人 34. luck 名词 运气 35. lucky 形容词 幸运的 36. luckily副词 幸运地 37. get on well with 和相处的好 38. return sth to sb 归还 39. have fight with 打架 40. could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗 41. not until 直到才 I didt go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 42. there are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做 43. as + 形容词原级副词原级+as 44. complain about 抱怨 45. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets 各种宠物 46. compare .with 比较 47. except 除之外 48. forget to do sth 忘记 49. leave left + 介词 忘记 I left my homework at home last night Unit3 1. 过去进行时 be + doing 2. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。 At 7 oclock last night Those days at this time yesterdat 3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点 4In the front of .(里面的)前面 5In front of (外面的)前面 6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive inat 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地，后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词， 则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。 3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介 词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。 7. hear of / hear about 听说 8. take off 起飞 脱下 9. amazing / amazed 惊奇 10. getting out of the bathroom 11. cook dinner 12. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 13. be kidding 开玩笑 14. surprising +物 15. surprised + 人 16. be scared 害怕 17. shout at sb 对大声叫 18. climb the tree 爬树 19. what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情 20. be in silence 沉默 21. be silent 沉默 22. when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking 23. dont play the CD loud,(响) 24. all over the world / around the world全世界 unit 4 1. be mad at 生气 2. be angry with 生气 3. get annoyed 生气 4. work hard 努力工作 5. hard-working 勤奋的 6. not . any more 不再 7. have a surprise party 8. first of all 首先 9. an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末 10. leave a message to sb 留信息给某人 第 2 页 共 4 页 11. take a message for sb 为某人捎信 12. be supposed to 被期望 13. 宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 I dont know what his name is . 14. I am better at English than math. 我英语比数学好 15. an end-of-year exam 期末考试 16. get nervous 紧张 17. have a hard time with 18. take to 拿去 (从近到远) took 19. bring .to 带来(从远到进) brought 20. copy the homework 抄作业 21. get over 原谅 22. open up my eyes 开阔眼界 23. on Friday night 在周五晚上 24. last night 昨晚 25. be in good health 身体健康 be healthy 26. pass on 27. care for 在乎 28. this semester / term 这学期 29. disappointed / disappointing 失望的 30. disappointing news 31. I am disappointed 32. 直接引语变间接引语见P100 Unit 5 1. the teacher wont let you in / out . 2. remember to do 记得去做某事 3. be famous for 出名 4. go to college 上大学 5. get an education 接受教育 6. take it away 收走 7. what will happen if they have a party today. 8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作9. travel around the world 10. all over the world 11. all the time 一直 12. follow you around 四处跟着你 13. get injured 受伤 14. be dangerous 危险 be in danger 处于危险中 15. in fact 事实上 16. be against 反对 17. watch out 当心 18. help with each other 互相帮助 19. be late for 迟到 20. advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词 21. wait for 等候 22. feel lonely 感到孤独 23. walk alone 独自行走 24. hurry up, or you will be late if you dont hurry up, you will be late. 25. laugh at sb 嘲笑 26. study for the test 准备考试 27. dress himself 28. in my free time 29. how long + 对 for + 时间 提问 30. how soon 对 in + 时间 提问 31. become a professional athlete unit 6 1. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款 2. the whole 5 hours 整整5小时 3. half an hour 半小时 4. 2 and a half hours 2个半小时 5. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 6. run out of 用光 7. on my twelfth birthday 8. by the way 9. whats your hobby? 10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. organize the a talent show 组织才艺表演 12. be interested in doing 对感兴趣 13. the capital of china 中国首都 14. be surprised at 对惊讶 15. more than = over 超过 16. be far from 远 17. the more . The more the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china. 我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。 18. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 19. miss 想念 错过 20. send sth to sb 寄东西给某人 21. in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格 22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 顺便 24. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 25. the first one to start 第一开始的人 26. listen 直接跟标点 listen to + 宾语 hear 听见。 Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲 Please speak loudly. I cant hear you . 请大声说， 我听不见你的话 27. noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的 28. stand close to a person 站得离某人很近 29. talk loudly 大声讲话 30. be careful 仔细的 31. listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲 unit 7 turn on / off 开、关 He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。 1. turn up / down 开大点 关小点 turn down the light. It is too strong for my eyes. 光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。 2. move the bike 移动自行车 3. right away = in a minute 立刻 4. wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today. It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out. The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister. 5. would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗 not at all. / certainly not. / sorry, Ill do it right away. 6. could you please do sth? 请你做，好吗？ 第 3 页 共 4 页 Sure./ no problem. / ok 7. return sth to sb 归还 8. finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务 9. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型 10. wait in line 排队 11. follow me around 12. get mad 13. go back to that store 返回到商场 14. get annoyed 生气 15. wait for 等候 16. order the food. 命令 点菜 17. stand very close to me 18. talk loudly 19. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家20. in public 公众场合 21. be careful 22. care careful carefully 23. help helpful helpfully 24. use useful usefully 25. put out cigarette 灭掉香烟 unit 8 1. not special enough 不够特别 2. not creative enough 不够有创意 3. why dont u do sth ? 为什么不做某事 why not do sth? 4. on his twelfth birthday 5. give sth to sb 给某人 6. make a special meal 做特别的饭菜 7. easy to take care of 容易照顾 8. an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁男孩 he is 8 years old 9. the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物 10. luck lucky luckily 11. 2 个感叹词 What + 名词 How + 形容词 、 副词 What a lucky guy! How lucky the boy is ! How happy I am! 12. a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩 13. too .to 太不能 enough to sothat he is too young to go to school he is not old enough to go to school. he is so young that he cant go to school 14. noise 名词 noisy 形容词 15. too much = much + 不可数名词 16. too many = many + 可数名词 17. much too = too + 形容词 / 副词 18. leaf leaves 树叶 19. rather than + do 而不是 20. instead 代替 21. improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语 22. have fun doing 23. take an interest in = be interested in 24. fall asleep fell fallen 25. win the prize won won 26. 动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。 Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes . It is bad to watch tv too much . 32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs 33. feel lonely 34Walk alone 32. make friends with 和交朋友 33. except 除之外 besides 包括在内 the whole class went swimming except Tom. 除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了 We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意 We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意 unit 9 1. space museum 太空博物馆 2. amusement park 娱乐公园 3. go skating 去滑冰 4. many other famous cities 5. one of the most popular students is Helen. 6. of course 当然 7. end up 结束 8. start doing start to do 开始做某事 9. travel to another part of China 10. flight attendant 空姐 11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件 12. tour guide 导演 13. such as / for example 14. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 15. listening skills 停了技巧 16. practice your English 练习英语 17. hand in hand out 18. what do you do ? what is your job ? what are you ? 19. put up the poster 张贴海报 20. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it . I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 24. black is his favorite color. He likes black best. 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。 如 when where how what which 后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词 + to do Unit 10 1. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 2. do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ? I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself 4. what do u think of the school? How do u like the school? 你认为学校怎么样 5. fly rockets to the moon 6. whats up? 有事情吗？ 7. 东西 贵贱。 价格 高低 The pen is expensive / cheap. The price of the pen is high./ low 8. stop doing 停止做事情 9. stop to do 停下来去做另一事情 第 4 页 共 4 页 10. free 空闲的 免费的 11. strong 强壮- weak 虚弱 12. even 甚至 still 仍然 already 已经 never 从不 13. at least 至少 14. neither 2者都不 neither of us dont like that pen. 我们2个都不喜欢那支笔 Would you like to go shopping or play soccer? Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework. 15Dont worry. 担心 动词 I am worried 担心的。 形容词 16 分数的表示 分子是基数词， 分母是序数词而且要加复数 2/3 two third three quarters 3/4 17China is a country with 5000 years history. 18. in order to 为了 19Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事 20As usual 21. because / because of 22. in the past 23. change a lot 改变很多 24.run after 追赶 25.特殊的反义疑问句 1). 有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式 Never few. Almost little . nothing Nobody Tom has never been to china , has he ? 2). 祈使句 的反义疑问句 多数是用 will you? 但lets ., shall we? Please come here , will you/ Dont smoke here , will you? Lets go shopping , shall we/