九年级定语从句表格.docx

九年级定语从句表格定语从句 定语从句： 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。 I like apples which are red. 关系词 who whom 关系代词 which 物 that 先行词 先行词 人 人 从句成分 主语或宾语 宾语 引导词/关系词 例句 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. 备注 做在定语从句中做人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 宾语可以省略。 She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. When修饰表示时间的名词 I will never forget the day when we met there. where This is the house where I was born. why I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. Whose+名词 可用介词+ which代替 可用介词+ which代替 可用for which whose 定语 人，物 时间 地点 时间状语 when 关系副词 where 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 只用that的情况：代序高特双 代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰 双：先行词即有人又有物时 特：先行词被the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰 只用that的情况 1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 例句 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is thebest film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 定语从句 4先行词既指人又指物时 5先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时 6句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物： 人-that -who -whom 物-that -which 先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。 地点-where 时间-when 先行词是表示原因的reason等用why. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech?