Unit9 What does he look like知识点总结 学生.docx

Unit9 What does he look like知识点总结 学生 Unit9 What does he look like? 一短语 1 _看起来像. 2 _ 卷短直/棕色发 3 _ 中等高度身体4 _ 一点儿 5 _ 一位流行歌手6 _ 呈现新面貌 7 _ 去购物8 _身体部位 9 _ 受某人欢迎10 _停下来去做某事 11_ 停止正在做的事情12 _ 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 _ 愉快地做某事16 _ - -中的一个 14 _记得做某事 15 _记得做过某事 17.be +高矮胖瘦 首先_ 演员_ 罪犯_ 18._询问某人的外貌 19._ 指人、树、动物的高。_指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。 二、重点句型： 1那是你的朋友吗？不是。_ 2 她长卷发大眼睛。_他棕色的头发戴眼镜_ 3 I think I know her. 否定句_ 4.警察把它放在报纸和电视上去找他，_ 5.他是高的还是矮的？_他不高也不矮，他中等个子。_ 5 Shes a little bit quiet. _ 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 让我告诉你他长什么样。_ 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 三词汇要点 1、hair n._(做“几根头发”讲时，可数；做“头发”讲时，是不可数名词。) straight hair_ curly hair_ _.露西留着短直发。 2、thin adj._ 反义词：_ The ice on the river is thin._。 _.他是个瘦男孩。 3. heavy adj._ 反义词：_ 副词：_ heavy还可以表示雨，雪“大”，风“大”一般用strong wind. How heavy are you ?_? They didnt go to school because of the heavy snow._. 4. build n._ v._ builder_ building_ We are of the same build. _。 She is of medium build. _。 5. height n._ 它的adj.为_ tall与high tall指人，树，建筑物等的“高”，但不指山“高”。 a tall man tall 指“树，建筑物”的高时，与high可以互换。a tall tree = a high tree high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度，还可用于抽象的高，如物价，速度，温度，评价等方面。 high的反义词：_; tall的反义词:_ We are both the same height._。 _. 这是一座高山。 6. look v._ n._ look like=be like_; look after_; look at_; look for_ look out_;look up_;look over_;look up and down_ 用法： 1). have a new look面貌焕然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看 3). look + 形容词, 看起来 4). look like + 名词，看起来像 5). look for 寻找 7. popular adj._ be popular with_ popular 可缩写成_. pop songs_ pop music_ Wang Lihong is a very popular actress._。 _.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。 8. always adv._ 近义词：usually_ (约90%) often_never_ 这些词常用于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 _.他总是骑自行车去学校。 She is never late for school._。 Lily never tells jokes. _。 短语：play a joke on sb._ have a joke with sb._ 10. team n._ a team of _ team做主语时，看作整体，谓语用单数形式；看作成员时，谓语用复数形式。 如：the captain/leader of the school guitar team_ Im sure our team _going to win._。 A team of children _ playing games._。 11. nobody pron._(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数) somebody_nobody_ someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。这类不定代词，跟形容词连用时，形容词放它们后面。 (1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher. (2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend. A. enjoysB. enjoy C. enjoyedD. enjoying 4). Nobody_(know) her. (反义句) _ _ her. 5). Listen! Somebody _ (call) you! 6). Nobody is in the room. = There _ _ in the room. 12. person n. _(着重指个人方面) people意为“人”，着重指全体方面，它是单数表复数概念。 people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。 There are two persons outside._。 Are there many people at the meeting? _? 四、重点语法 1. 他看起来长得怎么样？- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do) -他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同义句： - What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”) - What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”) 区别比较： (1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has) “be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。” It is of great importance for us = It is important for us 对于我们来说它很重要。 He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。 1). be like 像= _ _ Whats he like? = What _ he _ like? 2). like喜欢 like doing / like to do sth. 例：我喜欢下午练习英语。I like _ every afternoon . 3). would like to do sth. = want to do sth 练一练： 1). What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _? 2). What _ you _ _ have for dinner? 3). _ their teacher _ _ in the river? (喜欢游泳) 2. 她有一点点胖： She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词) 一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+形容词； 一点点+名词：a little+名词= a bit of+名词； Eg：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 练一练： 1). Im _ tired. A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of 2). I have _ homework today. A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few 3). I feel a little tired today. = I feel _ _ _ tired today. 4). There is a little bread on the plate. = There is _ _ _ bread on the plate. 5). The little girl is a _ _ _. 有点文静 3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has) 比较： The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has) 练： (1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着) an interesting garden. (2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着) a big nose? 4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下来去做另一件事情 ：stop to do sth At the bus stop公交车站 练： (1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest. (2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk). (3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)? (4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work). (5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please. 1). She never stops _. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 2). If you feel too tired, you can stop_ to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 3). The bus _ at the bus _ and the children got on the bus.停在车站 5. remember / forget to do sth. 记住 / 忘记去做某事. 如：_ _ _ close the door before you leave. = _ _ close the door before you leave. 离开前别忘关门。 Please _ _ _ my book to school tomorrow. 记得把带到学校来 6. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesnt wear glasses any more. 不再：notanymore 戴眼镜：wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写) 8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻) 有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用s如：He is my fathers friend. 无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family. 词语辨析 Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析 1.wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。 例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress. 2.put on意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。 3. have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。 maybe和may be 1）maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。 如：Maybe they won't come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 2）may be是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”，后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。 如：She may be at home. 练习：_she is happy. You _ right. other, the other, others, the others, another 1.Theres no _ way to do it. A.other B.the other C.another D others 1.Some people like to rest in their free time._ like to travel. A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another 2.This cake is delicious!Can I have_ piece,please? A.other B.another C.others D.the other 5.The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 6.There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are _? A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around. A.The other B.The others C.Another D.Others 8.This is not the only answer to the question.There are _. A.the others B.others C.another D.the other 9.Please give me _ chance. A.other B.the other C.another D.the others 描述人的外貌 本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。 1询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语 What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What助动词do/does主语look like？ 2描述某人的外貌特征的用语 描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语be描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语have/has名词”两种方式来回答。 1 是高的/矮的is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/shorthair 2 是中等高度is of medium height 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair 3 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair 4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair 5 是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build来源学科网 6 是漂亮/丑陋的is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes 7 是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸：have a round face 8受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular 对某人友好：be friendly to sb 3. 描述外貌的其他方法 除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。 例如： Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. Do you know the girl with long hair？你认识那个留长发的女孩吗？