江苏丰县仁发莲藕种植专业合作社莲藕种植项目可行性研究报告16973.doc

江苏丰县仁发莲藕种植专业合作社莲藕种植项目可行性研究报告 无花一号2011年9月8日江苏徐州丰县仁发莲藕种植专业合作社 目 录第一章 总论第二章 项目建设背景及重要性 第三章 项目市场定位与投资回报分析第四章 种植莲藕风险性分析第五章 可行性研究结论 第一章 总 论项目名称及建设地点1、 项目名称：莲藕新品种种植（无花一号、新一号、雪莲、花奇莲等品种）2、 项目建设地点：江苏徐州丰县孙楼镇十里庙村3、 （二）项目建设单位及负责人1、项目建设单位：丰县仁发莲藕种植专业合作社 2、项目建设负责人：李仁发（法人代表）（三）项目组织单位：（四）项目建设规模：本项目计划开发种植优质高高产莲藕1000 亩，引进最新莲藕新品种（无花一号、新一号、花奇莲、雪莲等品种），达到最佳效果。（五）项目依托单位：丰县农业局、孙楼镇政府、仁发莲藕合作社（六）项目建设投资回收期：项目建设工期计划为8个月，即从2011 年1月开始至2011年7成熟上市。 （七）项目投资概算及资金来源： 本项目种植莲藕面积1000亩，经测算，包括租赁土地费、土地开垦平整费、肥料、人工、苗种、配套排灌设施、基础设施、车辆等费用，共计需投入资金300万元。第二章、项目建设背景及必要性（一）项目建设背景莲藕原产于印度，很早便传入我国，在南北朝时代，莲藕的种植就已相当普遍了。莲藕微甜而脆，可生食也可做菜，而且药用价值相当高，它的根根叶叶，花须果实，无不为宝，都可滋补入药。用莲藕制成粉，能消食止泻，开胃清热，滋补养性，预防内出血，是妇孺童妪、体弱多病者上好的流质食品和滋补佳珍，在清咸丰年间，就被钦定为御膳贡品了,是一种优质保健蔬菜，中国华东华南盛产莲藕。 莲藕的保健营养成分分析每百克水分77.9克、蛋白质1.0克、脂肪0.1克、碳水化合物19.8克、热量84千卡、粗纤维 0.5克、灰分0.7克、钙19毫克、磷51毫克、铁0.5毫克、胡萝卜素0.02毫克、硫胺素0.11毫克、核黄素0.04毫克、尼克酸0.4毫克、抗坏血酸25毫克。 莲藕的功能和药用价值1. 清热凉血：莲藕生用性寒，有清热凉血作用，可用来治疗热性病症；莲藕味甘多液、 对热病口渴、衄血、咯血、下血者尤为有益。 2. 通便止泻、健脾开胃：莲藕中含有黏液蛋白和膳食纤维，能与人体内胆酸盐，食物中的胆固醇及甘油三酯结合，使其从粪便中排出，从而减少脂类的吸收。莲藕散发出一种独特清香，还含有鞣质，有一定健脾止泻作用，能增进食欲，促进消化，开胃健中，有益于胃纳不佳，食欲不振者恢复健康。 3. 益血生肌：藕的营养价值很高，富含铁、钙等微量元素，植物蛋白质、维生素以及淀粉含量也很丰富，有明显的补益气血，增强人体免疫力作用。故中医称其：“主补中养神，益气力”。 4. 止血散瘀：藕含有大量的单宁酸，有收缩血管作用，可用来止血。藕还能凉血，散血，中医认为其止血而不留瘀，是热病血症的食疗佳品。 一般人群均可食用 1. 老幼妇孺、体弱多病者尤宜，特别适宜高热病人、吐血者、高血压、肝病、食欲不振、铁性贫血、营养不良者多食用 2. 藕性偏凉，产妇不宜过早食用；藕性寒，生吃清脆爽口，但碍脾胃。脾胃消化功能低下、大便溏泄者不宜生吃 3. 藕煎汤内服顺气宽中，炒炭可止血散瘀，用于各种出血症。一般产后12周后再吃藕可以逐渐得到缓解。 莲藕适中优质保健绿色水生蔬菜，营养价值高，有一定的药用价值，倍受光大人们喜爱，需求量越来越大！（二） 项目建设的必要性莲藕是一种保健蔬菜，营养丰富，人体所需要的蛋白质、氨基酸、糖的含量均高于一般旱生蔬菜，大多水生蔬菜都有药用价值，是良好的药用原料和滋补食品。通过种植莲藕，实行水旱轮作，对减少蔬菜病虫害，缓解市场上旱生蔬菜的相对过剩，为市场提供安全、健康食品，提高菜农收益以及农业结构调整有重要作用。因此开展莲藕的引进、种植、推广有巨大的经济和社会效益。通过本莲藕项目的实施，有以下意义：（1）莲藕营养丰富，病虫害较少，污染较其他农作物低，引进和推广莲藕，进行水旱轮作，可以减少蔬菜病虫害，为市场提供绿色保健的食品，有利于人民身体健康。（2）莲藕适应性强，受不良天气影响小，栽培简便，易管理，菜农种植效益高，特别是由于旱生蔬菜的快速发展，市场出现了相对过剩的现象，影响了种植效益，而品质优良的保健蔬菜莲藕在市场上却供不应求，价格较高，项目的实施对提高农民收益、农村产业结构调整有重要意义。（3）莲藕可调节淡季蔬菜供应，丰富市场蔬菜花色品种，有利于改善人民的生活水平。（4）莲藕营养丰富，人体所需要的蛋白质、氨基酸、糖的含量均高于一般旱生蔬菜，莲藕有药用价值，是良好的药用原料和滋补食品，莲藕加工产品远销日本、美国欧盟以及我国港、澳、台地区，是重要的出口蔬菜，因此项目的实施对于发展外向型蔬菜基地有主要作用。项目建设的社会效益1、扩大劳动就业发展莲藕项目来说，从种植、管理、采收、加工、出售， 可明显增加农村劳动力就业，则更可进一步扩大广大农民就业的门路。2、 促进农民增收种植莲藕有很高经济效益，亩产值可以到达万元以上，亩利润可以达到4000以上，可以在一定程度上增加农民收入。 7、莲藕综合利用莲藕全身是宝，只有综合利用，才能充分发挥其功能和作用。藕有很好的食用价值、莲子是上好的补品、荷叶可以加工成茶叶、藕节、藕杆提取物，有很好食用药用价值。本项目不仅能丰富保健熟菜市场，还可以增加农民收入，完善莲藕产业链，促进产业发展，还辐射带动农户增收、农业增效以及莲藕基地大面积增长，同时，做到一村一品，对建设社会主义新农村有着重大推动作用。第三章、项目市场定位与投资回报分析（一）项目市场定位 1、莲藕产品市场分析1）我国莲藕生产现状我国地域广大，地理和气候条件多样，对莲藕的种植生产有一定的制约，东北西北，天气较冷发展困难，盐碱地不适合种植莲藕，加。导致市场需求远大于供应。 2）我国莲藕消费分析随着广大人民生活水平的日益提高，食物保健意识越来越高，对保健蔬菜莲藕的需求量也在增加。3） 出口加工市场分析 莲藕加工产品远销日本、美国欧盟以及我国港、澳、台地区，是重要的出口蔬菜，无公害莲藕的出口价格相当吸引人。 莲藕作为保健蔬菜，一直以来就得到广大群众的认可，市场需求连年增长，市场价格连年上涨。（2）莲藕项目的加工利用：1）盐渍莲藕片2）藕粉的加工2）莲子脱皮加工利用3）连心茶、荷叶茶的加工4）藕节、藕杆提取物5）莲藕饮料提取 （二）项目投资回报分析1、 项目建设内容 1000亩水田浅水莲藕，高效莲藕种植模式 2、项目投资概算（1）投资概算 项目年总投资 300万 单位：万元 项目名称投资额（万元）备注租地费用（300 亩）80万优质莲藕种投资125万新购设备、车辆10万2吨轻卡1辆肥料40万水电费5万人工30万基础设施6万其他4万合计300万(2)浅水莲藕新品种亩种植费用预算项目名称投资额（万元）备注租地费用（1亩）700莲藕种1250肥料400水电费50人工300其他50待添加的隐藏文字内容3合计2750元/亩（3)浅水莲藕亩投资效益分析亩产（斤）价格（元）亩产值（元）亩总成本（元）亩利润（元）投资回报率1000亩总利润（万）40001.5600027503250118%325万45001.5675027504000145%400万50001.5750027504750172%475万55001.5825027505500200%550万60001.5900027506250227%625万65001.5975027507000254%700万70001.51050027507750281%775万75001.51125027508500309%850万均值5750均值1.5862527505875213%591万分析结论：投资莲藕1000亩，种植莲藕，按4500产量预算，利润400万，按5000斤产量预算，利润475万，按5500斤产量预算，产量550万；如果立体养殖，亩利润300元计算，1000亩，产值30万，利润又增加了30万。可与蔬菜与莲藕论作，效益更佳！ 第四章、浅水莲藕种植莲藕风险分析（1） 环境气候风险，莲藕是水生保健蔬菜，莲藕适宜15-35度温度生长，沙土、於土都可以种植，严重盐碱地不能种植，只要没有龙卷风、冰雹，就没风险。（2） 莲藕本身的风险，莲藕水生保健蔬菜，投资风险非常小，保质期长，储存期长，销售期有10个月。不存在积压爆市风险。（3） 市场风险，随着经济的发展，莲藕需求量不断增加，出口量也在不断增长，销售方式很多，既可以买种子，也可以卖蔬菜，还可以加工销售，基本不存在市场风险。第五章：项目可行性研究结论综上所述，浅水莲藕种植从市场环境、社会背景、投资回报率、风险全面分析，是一项投资小、回报率高、风险小的农业致富项目，该项目可行性高。第六章 莲藕品种简介最新莲藕品“无花一号” 附：图片本品种是经过本基地多年的培育、优选、优育出来的新品种，本品种极早熟，7月初基本成熟，入泥5-10cm,极易采收，主藕5-8节,子藕佳，藕形均匀，达国家出口标准，菜藕率90%以上，凉拌炒食清脆可口，入口甜，基本无渣，品质不亚于白莲藕，亩产4000千克，属目前国内上等优质莲藕品种，7月初上市，有绝对市场价格优势。2011年将正式推广给广大种植户，量少 ，尽快订购，是目前国内最适合大面积发展莲藕品种！优质高产品质佳，口感不亚于白莲藕，倍受广大人民青睐，亩产量可达8000斤基本不开花，表皮白，藕型均匀达出口标准，主藕5-8节，子藕佳，入泥浅，极易采收，入泥5-12厘米单挂藕重量达8斤以上，本基地最大达到18.7斤不用水泥池和橡胶布一样入泥浅，节省投资和采收费用，单人每天采收量可达3000斤早熟，7月中上旬成熟，有绝对市场价格优势，经济效益高，适合大面积发展适合种植反季节大棚莲藕，本基地种植的非常成功 反季节大棚莲藕模式，种植非常成功，在本基地应经大面积推广！莲藕与其他蔬菜轮作模式试验成功，效益大增！投资回收期： 4个月，3月底4月初种植，7月份就可以成熟上市。目前我们基地研究出了新的高效莲藕种植模式，立体养殖模式，莲藕同蔬菜轮作模式，可以鱼藕共养当年7、8月采收完后可轮作一季蔬菜轮作，有很高的经济效益，近年莲藕市价每斤1.7元-3元之间，亩产值可达1万元-2元，再加上鱼和蔬菜，效益更加可观，目前国内市场需远大于供，种植莲藕是一项优质致富好项目。g an employment tribunal claimEmployment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if:· you don't agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you· your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal.You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven't appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed under Further help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed under Further help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as a damages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor can't charge you more than 35% of your compensation  if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for  a damages-based agreement, you should make sure you're clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau.  To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click on nearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA."Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn't really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think don't want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can't remember his appearance.童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过篮球的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。A person's time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that haven't start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫；那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸；那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊；还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可，终于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he'll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it's not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it won't. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there