可研报告节水灌溉示范项目可行性研究报告提纲.doc

节水灌溉示范项目可行性研究报告编 写 提 纲一、综合说明1、项目背景2、简述节水灌溉示范项目编制的依据和过程3、简述节水灌溉示范项目范围、规模、内容与工期4、投资估算、资金筹措及实施意见5、经济评价、环境影响评价及整个项目综合评价的结论6、组织领导和管理机制二、项目建设的必要性和可行性主要从资源、效益、当地农业种植结构调整等方面论证节水灌溉项目建设的必要性；从技术、经济条件（资金投入）及当地领导和群众对节水灌溉的认识等方面分析项目建设的可行性。三、项目区概况1、自然概况：（1）地理位置及范围（2）水文气象（3）地形、地貌及土壤（4）水资源（包括现有水利工程供水能力分析及新开发水源的可行性分析论证）（5）耕地种类、数量及开发潜力，作物种植结构情况及今后结构调整趋势（6）自然灾害2、社会经济状况（1）人口及劳力（2）土地利用现状（3）农业生产水平（4）地方财政和农民收入（5）水利科技服务体系现状3、基础设施（1）水利骨干工程现状（主要针对灌溉和排水工程）（2）田间工程现状（3）交通及电力四、水资源评价及供需平衡分析（1）项目区水资源概况（总量、构成、特点及可利用水资源量）（2）供需平衡分区（3）项目区现有水利工程可供水量，现状需水量及供需平衡情况（4）项目区设计水平年（P=50%，P=75%）可供水量、需水量预测及供需平衡分析五、项目建设内容及节水工程技术设计方案1、项目建设内容选择节水灌溉工程技术模式，确定不同节水灌溉工程措施规模。2、节水工程技术设计方案（1）各种节水灌溉工程的总体布局（灌溉工程及有排涝任务的排水工程）（2）与节水灌溉工程配套的农业生产技术措施（3）节水型灌溉制度的制定（4）典型工程设计六、投资估算及资金筹措估算依据：工程投资估算按估算年的价格水平编制。可参照水利水电工程可行性研究投资估算编制办法及地方有关文件，同时应考虑当地实际生产力的发展水平。投资估算：由于节水灌示范项目属农田水利工程，面积小、投资少，故将工程费用构成简化为工程总投资，由工程建设费、其它费用和基本预备费三部分组成。根据这三部分费用来估算工程总投资。工程投资估算成果应以表格形式列出，内容包括：建筑工程估算；机电设备及安装工程估算；其它费用估算；主要材料预算价格及投资总估算。资金筹措方案：资金构成、来源及借、还款计划和措施。其中，中央投资部分不超过130万，地方配套资金按上一年度中央下达投资计划所确定的比例进行配套。七、效益估算1、概述经济效益估算方法和主要参数。2、提出项目综合利用效益分摊原则、方法和分摊成果。3、概述工程社会效益及生态环境效益。八、经济评价项目经济评价是在项目投资估算的基础上，对项目建成后可能产生的经济效益进行预测和分析，一般包括国民经济评价和财务评价。目前，对规模较小的节水灌溉项目可只作经济评价。主要经济评价指标：效益费用比、投资回收年限及有偿资金偿还能力。根据评价指标的计算结果，提出项目综合评价和结论。九、项目组织和管理明确项目建设的组织机构和法人组建方案；项目区组织管理、技术管理及资金管理的措施和办法；制定项目建设实施计划十、项目建后管护措施提出项目竣工后工程管理运行机制、水费征收改革措施：包括如何通过项目建设，促进水费征收制度改革，实现项目良性运行机制的措施。附图：1：项目区规划布局图2：必要的工程典型设计图Editor's note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world's first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, I've still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you'd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I'm anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.It's like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line "we" would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and "capcom" (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, "Fearless Felix" will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he'll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it's not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it won't. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way I'd miss this.