小学英语名词单复数学习 (2)课件.ppt

,小升初名词考点,1,名词分类,1.可数名词-单复数变化2.不可数名词-如何简单量化,2,Revision,名词（n.）,可数名词【c.n】,不可数名词【u.n】,apple-（apples）,cake-（cakes）,banana-（bananas）,数的清，可变复数,tea,water,milk，pork，meat,数不清，如液体，饮料，肉类等,3,区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：,chicken pear tea cake juice peach hamburger bread salt pop porridge sandwich banana meat beef mutton pork rice glue soup coffee water melon grape milk egg food coffee hot dog,4,一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars,名词复数的规则变化(1),5,以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/bus-buses match-matches box-boxes watch-watches,以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/exercise-exercises bridge-bridges,名词复数的规则变化(2),6,以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读/z/baby-babies,名词复数的规则变化(3),7,以f 或 fe 结尾变f,fe 为ves：如：thief-thieves wife-wives scarf-scarves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves half-halves life-lives 均可：scarf-scarfs/scarves,名词复数的规则变化(4),8,some tomatoes,some potatoes,some heroes,初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-es:Babies love tomatoes and potatoes.,名词复数的规则变化(5),9,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,名词复数的不规则变化(1),goose-geese,10,child-children,mouse-mice,11,名词复数的不规则变化(2),man-men,woman-women,men doctors,women teachers,12,people-people,policeman policemen,13,a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,ten Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,14,one sheep,two sheep,a deer,two deer,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,15,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):好玩的“fish”,不要忘了：,16,我们是永远是复数哦！,glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶尔可单数出现)shoes(偶尔可单数出现),17,不要忘了：,I-weyou-youshe/he/it-they,18,不可数名词量化,19,Revision:不可数名词的量化,量词：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：a piece of paper-2 pieces of papera cup of tea-2 cups of tea数+量词+of+不可数名词,20,music,a of music,piece,21,paper,a of paper,piece,22,chocolate,a of chocolate,box,23,milk,a of milk,bottle,24,bread,two pieces of bread,25,26,Practice:KFC点餐,27,Thank You!,28,