高中英语 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop Culture Corner 课时检测 United 14 综合检测 北师大版必修5.doc
Unit 14 Careers Section Communication Workshop Culture Corner 课时检测 United 14 综合检测.单项填空1All the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to the government, asking for extra funding.AappealsBrepliesCconsultations Dcontracts解析：考查名词辨析。句意：所有有关机构已经向政府发出紧急呼吁， 请求得到额外的基金。appeal“呼吁，恳请”；reply“回答，答复”；consultation“商量，会诊，查阅”；contract“合同”。答案：A2Like the Olympics, the World Cup Football Match takes place _ year.Aevery four Beach fourCeach fourth Devery fourth解析：句意：像奥运会一样， 世界杯足球赛每四年举行一次。“每四年”的正确表达法为every four years和every fourth year。答案：D3The pavilion is harmonious with the _ environment.Asurrounded BsurroundingCsurroundings Dsurround解析：environment是名词， 前面用形容词修饰。surrounding用作形容词， 意为“周围的”， 符合句意。答案：B4The story _ by Alice cheated quite a lot of people.Aspoken up Bturned upCmade up Dput up解析：make up“编造”。句意：艾丽斯编的故事骗了很多人。答案：C5All her efforts _ in the end, and she finally got the job.Ashowed off Bpaid offCleft off Dkept off解析：pay off此处意为“有报偿；赚回；得到好处；收到效果”。show off“炫耀”；leave off“停止”；keep off“让开，不接近”。答案：B6The pop music fans _ to music in many ways when listening to a concert.Arespond BreferCreply Dact解析：respond to意为“对作出反应”， 符合句意。答案：A7The interviewer asked him _， and he didn't know the answer.Ahow long he would stay with the companyBhe would stay how long with the companyChow long he had stayed with the companyDhow long he will stay with the company解析：直接引语变间接引语。宾语从句用陈述句语序， 且时态与主句一致。选A。答案：A8_ flood, the dam can protect us.AIn case of BDue toCIn the case of DOwing to解析：句意为：如果来了洪水，堤坝会保护我们。in case of“如果，万一”；due to“因为，由于”；in the case of“就来说”；owing to“因为，由于”。答案：A9We must _ to the public the simple fact that drugs are very dangerous.Aget across Bget awayCget back Dget behind解析：句意：我们必须让公众明白这个简单的事实毒品很危险。get across to“让明白”；get away“逃脱”；get back“回来”；get behind“看穿内幕”。答案：A10My work schedule is fairly _， so you can come to me anytime you like.Aavailable BaccessibleCflexible Dchangeable解析：available“可得到的， 可利用的”；accessible“可接近的， 可进入的”；flexible“灵活的”；changeable“可变的”。答案：C11_ moment he saw Zhao Benshan's funny performances, he burst into _ laughter.AA; 不填 BA; theCThe; 不填 DThe; a解析：句意：他一看到赵本山滑稽的表演， 他就突然大笑起来。the moment表示“一就”， burst into laughter为固定搭配， 表示“突然大笑起来”。答案：C12_ a graduate is talented and practical, physical appearance will not play an important role in job hunting.AOnce BUnlessCThough DAs long as解析：句意：一个大学毕业生只要有天赋和实践经验， 外表长相在找工作中并不重要。once“一旦， 曾经”；unless“除非否则”；as long as“只要”；though“尽管”。答案：D13With a videophone, we can hold the seminar at home in _ rather than in the smoky meeting room.Areturn BpeaceCcomfort Dcharge解析：in return“作为回报”；in peace“安静，平静”；in comfort“舒适地”；in charge“主管，负责”。由句意可知选C。答案：C14Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just _ sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with解析：keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以结束/告终”；catch up with“赶上”。由句意可知选C。答案：C15_ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.AThanks to BIn addition toCIn defence of DRegardless of解析：句意：不顾极其炎热的天气， 我们继续上课。thanks to“多亏了”；in addition to“除以外”；in defence of“保卫”；regardless of“不管， 不顾”。答案：D.完形填空The purpose of a letter of application (求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state _1_ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have _2_. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without_3_ out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in _4_ that the things a possible employer is most _5_ to want to know about are your qualifications (条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. _6_ the first few sentences fail to _7_ the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be_8_ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not_9_ your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your _10_ in today's newspaper，” you might say“I have made a careful _11_ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives_12_ your product and why they like it.”Try to _13_ generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now _14_. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “ What can I _15_ in a letter？” Employers want experience which, naturally, no _16_ has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is _17_.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. _18_ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent _19_ is to enclose(内附)a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter. That makes it _20_ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1A.clearlyBcarefullyCobviously Deasily解析：表示“清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。答案：A2A.found BdoneCknown Dheard解析：根据前面“你的能力是什么”， 可知后面是“你已经做了些什么工作”。答案：B3A.sending BtakingCleaving Dpicking解析：根据后面的any necessary facts判断， 这里要表达的意思是：不要“遗漏”任何必要的事实。答案：C4A.brain BsightCorder Dmind解析：keep in mind是固定短语， 意思是“记住”。答案：D5A.probable BpossibleClikely Dable解析：表示“可能”， 后面跟不定式只能用likely, 其余选项都不正确。答案：C6A.While BAlthoughCAs DIf解析：根据下文的主句判断， 前面是条件句， 因此选if。答案：D7A.pay BwinCshow Dfix解析：从后面主句中“the rest of the letter may not be .”可得出答案：如果前几个句子不能“赢得”读者的注意的话。答案：B8A.kept BcontinuedCwritten Dread解析：根据上文， 如果起初几句话不能引起读者注意的话， 其余部分就可能不会被“读”了。答案：D9A.to BforCinto Dfrom解析：根据前一个to及not可得出答案。答案：A10A.advertisement BreportCarticle Dintroduction解析：因为是应聘者， 所以在报纸上看到的是“广告”。答案：A11A.watch BsearchCstudy Ddiscussion解析：根据上文， 应聘者是从报纸上看到的招聘广告， 经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。答案：C12A.change BmakeCsell Duse解析：根据后面的product(产品)判断应是“使用”。答案：D13A.avoid BrememberCprotect Dgain解析：根据下文判断要弄清楚具体应聘的工作， 以“避免”笼统性。答案：A14A.losing BapplyingCpreparing Dfitting解析：根据上下文所叙述的是“应聘”之事可得出答案。答案：B15A.offer BsupplyCmean Dprovide解析：根据句意“在信中能提供什么”得出答案为provide, 而supply是“供给， 供应”， 不符合句意。答案：D16A.worker BbeginnerCowner Dmanager解析：根据上一句的first一词判断答案是beginner。答案：B17A.success BdevelopmentCpractice Dexperience解析：根据句意“你曾做过的任何事情都可称作经验(experience)”得出答案。答案：D18A.Make BAskCState DGet解析：根据下文得出答案“为了应聘做一个特殊的要求”。答案：A19A.result BdecisionCpromise Didea解析：随信内附一个贴有邮票、写有自己的地址的信封应该是一个好“主意”。答案：D20A.happier BeasierCcheaper Dsafer解析：根据上一句所说， 这样“更容易”使雇主与你联系。答案：B.阅读理解Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people's health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe its health effects are often minimal, experts say.“Not all particles are created equal，” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the more diluted (降低， 变淡) and less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there，” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”语篇解读：本文主要就冰岛火山灰对欧洲人的健康是否有很大危害这一问题， 世卫组织和其他专家们给出了不同的看法。1The text is mainly about _.Athe effect of volcanic ashBthe health risk of volcanic ashCthe disadvantages of volcanic ashDthe opinions on health risk of volcanic ash解析：主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题， 世卫组织和其他专家给出了不同观点。A太笼统；B不能体现不同的观点；C与文章内容无关；D符合题意。答案：D2Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AThe volcanic ash's effects on Europeans were little.BThe ash caused irritation even in healthy people.COther experts thought WHO'S warnings were useful.DThe volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知A是正确的；由第三段中“During a volcanic eruption .in healthy people.”可知B错误；由第三段中“Other experts, however, weren't convinced .cigarette smoke or pollution.”可排除C、D。答案：A3The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Aamazing BpracticalCvaluable Doverstatement解析：词义猜测题。由第四段中“volcanic ash is not all that harmful”和“only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.”可知D正确， 意为“夸大的， 言过其实的”。答案：D4What can we learn from the passage?AThe volcanic ash wouldn't be harmful to people.BAll experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.CPeople close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to other experts.DEuropeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.解析：推理判断题。由第三段末句“But once it falls from a greater distance .effects are often minimal”和第四段中“only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk”以及第五段中“the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be”可知C正确。A、B、D观点表达太绝对。答案：C
