高中英语 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅲ Job Trends 课时检测 Section Ⅲ Job Trends 北师大版必修5.doc

Unit 14 Careers Section Job Trends 课时检测 Section Job Trends.用所给词的适当形式填空1They are making further efforts to_decrease (decrease) military spending.2A remote control makes the TV set easy to_operate (operate)3I should really do some work this weekend but I can't be bothered (bother)4The gunfire panicked (panic) the baby. 5She was a comfort (comfortable) to her old father.6The doctor responded (respond) that he could not tell the name of her disease.7Hot weather multiplied (multiply) the bacteria in the food rapidly.8As a qualified premier he is a man of judgement (judge)9Let me introduce you to Jim now.He's the manager of our division (divide)10The dancer is so flexible (flexible) that she can touch her head with her foot.单项填空1(2010·山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.AheavyBsmoothCflexible Dcomplex解析：考查形容词。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。答案：C2We should be conscious of our shortcomings _ we make great mistakes.Ain case of BunlessCin case Dwhile解析：句意为：我们应该意识到我们的缺点，以免犯大错误。in case“以防，以免”。答案：C3At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times ofCthree times as the size of Dthree times the size of解析：句意：粗略估计， 尼日利亚是大不列颠的3倍大。由倍数表达法可知D项正确。答案：D4I must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.Aachievement BcomfortCdisappointment Dsupport解析：句意：在那些艰难的日子里， 我一定是父母的巨大安慰， 因为我从未辜负他们的期望。achievement“成就”；comfort“安慰， 舒适”；disappointment“失望”；support“支持”。答案：B5The head office of the computer company is in Zhejiang, but it has _ all over the country.Aorganizations BbranchesCcompanies Dbusinesses解析：句意： 这家公司总部在浙江， 但在全国各地都有分公司。organization“组织”；branch“分支， 部门”；company“公司”；business“生意”。答案：B6I'd like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析：above all“首先， 最重要的是”， 起强调作用；in all“总共， 总计”；after all“毕竟， 终究， 别忘了”， 用以提醒对方；at all多用于否定句和疑问句中， 用来加强语气。答案：B7The disease failed to _ to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond BcorrespondCreply Drefer解析：respond to“起反应， 回答， 响应”；correspond to“相当于，与相对应，与相符合”；reply to“回信，对作出回答，对作出反应”；refer to“提及”。答案：A8When he succeeded in getting the opportunity to study abroad, many students couldn't conceal their _ of him.Aenvy BwisdomCcomfort Dstage解析：得到出国的机会是很多同学羡慕的原因， 故用envy。wisdom“智慧”；comfort“舒适”；stage“舞台；阶段”。答案：A9There is no denying the fact that as one grows older one's memory _.Arefuses BcutsCdecreases Dfalls解析：句意：随着人变老， 他的记忆下降， 这是不可否认的事实。decrease“下降”。refuse“拒绝”；cut“削减”；fall“落下，掉下”。答案：C10 Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses? Really？No wonder it hasn't _ as well as before.Aappeared BoperatedCmanaged Dcontrolled解析：operate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。appear“显得；看起来”；manage“设法做成”；control“控制”。答案：B.阅读理解安徽、河南专用Who says Americans worship the almighty (全能的) dollar? It's not true. Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich, according to a new survey.Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 people questioned in the telephone survey ranked being wealthy as the most important to them, while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority (优先考虑的事), higher than having a successful career, getting married, and having children. “Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do, young, middle­aged or old，” said Richard Morin, of the Pew Social & Demographic Trends Project, which conducted the survey. “So our desire to play unites us.”The survey also showed that people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth, so did middle­aged people. Not surprisingly, those who didn't have money, ranked wealth very highly. This included minorities, first generation Americans and less­educated people. The survey also revealed that a disproportionate (不成比例的) number of people under the age of 30 and retired people in the group made $20,000 or less a year. But the emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors.“It just diminishes (减弱) with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich，” Morin said. “But also, as for old people the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life.”While wealth was not at the top of people's list of priorities, 43 percent still said it was somewhat important.1The survey showed that the majority of American people ranked _ as the most important.Awealth Ba successful careerCmarriage Dfree time解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段可得到答案， 调查显示， 大多数美国人最看重的是自由时间。答案：D2Who cares least for wealth, according to the passage?AYoung people.BFirst generation Americans.COld people.DLess­educated people.解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知， 年轻人更重视钱财， 而随着年龄增长， 这种观念就会逐渐转变， 老年人不太重视钱财了。再结合该段第二、三句可知， 答案为C项。答案：C3According to the survey, what did middle­aged people regard as more important?ASuccess in career. BEducation level.CWealth. DComfort.解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句中的“people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth, so did middle­aged people”可知， 中年人更在乎事业的成功。答案：A4What is the belief of old people according to the third paragraph?AWealth is as important to the old as health.BOne needs to put money away for his retired life.COne doesn't have to be rich to live a satisfying life.DOne would never get rich until he retires.解析：推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“as for old people the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life”可知， 对老年人来说， 现实让你认识到， 你不必非常有钱才能过很舒适的生活， 由此可知C项正确。答案：C福建专用A篇同安徽、河南专用BMore than 30 million kids buy school lunch each day.This year, many schools raised lunch prices to fight the rising costs.Students pay about $2 a meal now. That is 27 cents more than last year. But they still get a good deal. The average cost for schools to produce one meal has gone up 30 cents, and is now $3.So, how do schools neither make money nor lose money？To start, the government pays for a small part of the difference. Schools have to make up the rest. Peggy Eller, a leader of school nutrition (营养) services in Hudson, Wisconsin, said her district is cutting costs by using fewer paper products and serving smaller portions (份额). Well, portion control is one key to healthful eating!The push for more healthful food has grown in recent years. One in five kids aged 6 to 19 is overweight. Being overweight can cause health problems. Many states passed laws that require schools to serve nutritious meals.Since 2004, more than 90% of all U. S. schools have removed the fat from lunches.Foods high in fat, salt and sugar have been replaced by low­fat milk, fresh fruits and vegetables.These new items on lunch menus have encouraged kids to change their eating habits. “It makes it easier to try new things at home，” said Savanna Mackey, a Florida fifth­grader.Students need healthful meals to grow strong and do well in school. “Rising food prices won't stand in the way，” says school nutritionist Janey Thornton.“We'll just be more clever in how we do things.” 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述因物价飞涨， 美国学校不得不想尽办法来面对这场危机， 保证提供营养食品。5In the first paragraph, the author aims to tell us _.Athe large number of kids buying school lunchBthe average price of school lunch foodsCthe schools' ways to deal with school lunch Dthe fact that school lunch's getting too expensive解析：细节理解题。根据全文主旨再结合第一段第二句“This year, many schools raised lunch prices to fight the rising costs.”可判断正确答案选D项。答案：D6Many school districts raised lunch prices because _.Athere is less healthy food on the menuBthe cost of food has gone upCkids often forget to bring lunch moneyDsome school dining­halls are serving smaller portions解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The average cost for schools to produce one meal has gone up 30 cents, and is now $3.”可判断正确答案选B项。答案：B7According to Paragraph 4, Savanna Mackey _.Adoesn't like the new items on the lunch menusBalways enjoys food like fresh fruits and vegetablesCgrows interested in eating healthy food at homeDpreferred eating at school to eating at home解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“These new items on lunch menus have encouraged kids to change their eating habits.”和“It makes it easier to try new things at home，”可知， 午餐新食谱改变了孩子们的饮食习惯， 使Savanna Mackey更想在家吃新东西了， 由此判断选C项。答案：C8What can be inferred from the passage?AAmerican schools solve the problem of high food prices by themselves.BAmerican schools are very concerned about their students' health.CAlmost all schools are forced by the government to serve healthy foods.DAmerican childhood overweight is mainly caused by the present lunch foods.解析：推理判断题。由全文可知， 尽管物价飞涨， 但美国学校还是想尽一切办法保证提供营养食品， 由此可判断， 美国学校非常关注学生的健康， 故选B项。答案：B.选做题任务型读写安徽专用How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? The way you go into new situations shows your level of self­confidence.In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they're doing. But where does that confidence begin?Developing self­confidence starts very early. It's parents' role to get kids on the right track (轨道) toward becoming confident people. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism (批评). That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. But self­confidence still doesn't come easily. So what's the solution (解决办法)?With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the easier they will become.Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others how confident you are.Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.Keep an item in clear view that reminds you of a recent success. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.Prepare thoroughly for every project. You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you're ready.All humans fail at times, and you will too. But don't allow mistakes to trouble you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.Even with practice, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence. Title: (1)_ Self­confidenceThe parents' role(2)_ more than blame them.Encourage them to try new things and take risks.(3)_ their mistakes.Advice on becoming confidentPractice as much as (4)_Use body (5)_ to show your confidence.Focus on your strengths and talents and put those abilities to (6)_Use (7)_ encouragement to inspire yourself.Make thorough (8)_(9)_ from your own mistakes.(10)_Keeping on practicing and loving and respecting yourself will make you more confident.答案：1.Building/Developing/Build/Develop2.Praise3.Forgive4.possible5.language6.use7.visual8.preparations9.Learn10.Conclusion 任务型阅读河南专用TUVALU(图瓦卢), a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable.1._2_. Venice(威尼斯), a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20­50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year, Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers (冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years.3_. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. 4._.5_， the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.AThe main cause of global warming is human pollution BShould this come true CWithout urgent help, the country's days are numberedDBut Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea EThe sea level could rise by one meter this centuryFpeople face a lot of pollutionGmuch has been done about our planet答案：1.C2 .D3.A4.E5.B短文改错河南专用A well­dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he wished to buy a necklace for his wife.He choose a nice black one that cost 5,000 dollars，paying for it and went away.Several days late，the man came again and said that his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it.It had to be exact of the same size and quality.When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like one the man had bought, the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offered 25,000 dollars for such a necklace.The owner did so.Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately.However, the rich man never found again.答案：第一句：去掉into第三句：choose改为chose；paying改为paid第四句：late改为later；too改为so第五句：exact改为exactly第六句：like后加the；offered改为offer第八句：him改为her第九句：man后加was短文填词福建专用To a child's ear, “mother” is magic in any language.I firmly believe that e_ in the world loves his 1._mother. So _ I. My mother is an