字母组合及对应单词课件.ppt
辅音字母组合20个,ck ch tch sh ng nk th phwh kn(d)ge wrmb st sp sktr dr ts ds元音字母组合49个ar er ir orur ai ay alall aw au eaee ew ey eiie oa oe oioo ou ow oyua ue ui uyair are ear eau eir eer ere ireigh ind oar oorour old ost oreaugh ough ure sureture,ck过年好,把头磕,红包拿来,clock,lock,back,duck,brick,cock,ch 在一起,撅撅嘴,还有一种另外说,过年好,把头磕kkk,chicklunchFrenchchatchinchase,tch ch前面虽加t,发音还同ch,catchmatchfetchswitchpatchDutch,sh来撅嘴,别出声,仔细听,cashshopdishbrushwishshipwashfishshrimp shoesshake shave,a在w(wh)后,发音就像老,虎大声吼DDDD,ng在词尾,伤风鼻不通,一起来发/ng在词中,飞鸟鼻不通(English).nk在一起,磕头又伤风。,sing song king long ring bringhang swingmorning bankink pink,th发音很简单,舌尖放于两齿间,实词只是气流行/部分代词和虚词,声带振动让人听,后跟er还出声/cloth变化要分清,math thumbtheft thankthin threethat withgather motherbrother clothes,ph一起摸皮肤,相互嬉戏/f/f/f/,photo phoneelephant physicsphrase phase,wh后接o,w就要丢,拿起水杯/h/h/h/接其他,只把/w/音发/w/w/w/,whole whosewhite whisper,kn有k无k都同意,不住点头/n/n/n/,knave knitknnock kneekneel knife,(d)ge在词尾,来把毛衣织,cage page stage orange bridge fridge,wr花一朵,叶子分开/r/r/r/,wrong writewriter wrathwrist,mb词尾捉迷藏,蒙起眼睛/m/m/m/,bomb thumbclimb lamb,st词首现,书写不改变,s在t前,/d/音来把/t/音换/t/d/,stamp standstub studystep studentstop star,sp词首现,书写不改变,s在p前,/b/音来把/p/音换/p/b/,spend spillspring spit spell spadespace spicespider,sk词首现,书写不改变,s在k前,/g/音来把/k/音换/k/g/,skate skipskin skitskiff skipperskater skyski,tr双手拿红戳,盖上印章/tr/tr/tr/,track tractor traffic traveltrunk trusstrip traintree tramtremble tray,dr嚼嘴捉蝴蝶,你争我抢/dr/dr/dr/,dress drink drop drolldry driftdrive drum,ts遇见小刺猬,全身长满/ts/ts/ts/,hats jackets cents cats tents bats sits antstickets cutshuts,ds一起学跳舞,姿势优美,hands sandsadds birdsstands bendsnods bedssends friendskids spends,ar发音有两种,建立前提是重读,生病去看老医生,张开嘴,音形成/a:/a:/a:/ar遇见三朋友,w,wh和qu/:/发音情况大不同:兽中王,长声哄/:/:/,farmer farmcart guitarcard cararm sharkaward wharf quarter,er发音也两种,重读常把长音读,大白鹅/:/:/:/,非重读,短音吐,宝贝鹅/,serve driverpaper hammerteacher playerriver ladderswimmer ruler,ir er好朋友,重读当中发音同,大白鹅/:/:/:/,bird girlshirt thirtyfirst birththirteen dirtycircle birthday,or重读张圆口,就像ar三友后,兽中王长声吼/:/:/:/or遇见三朋友,跟着重读之中er走,大白鹅/:/:/:/非重读,or er一样说,宝贝鹅/,corn horsesport workworker worldworm doctoractor tractor,ur读音与er,ir有雷同,建立前提也重读,大白鹅,伸长脖子/:/:/:/ur读音另一种,只在非重读当中说,宝贝鹅/,surf churchnurse burnturtle curtainpurse burdenpurple Saturday,ai组合单词多,重读规则只一个,a的名称音为主,除了said是特殊。,tail grainwait snailpainter rainpain trainaid afraid,ay音同ai多,重读规则也一个,a的名称音为主,除了says是特殊。非重读,看因素,要漂亮,穿花衣,五颜六色/I/I/I/,day laytray Maypay playgray raybirthday Monday,al组合单词多,发音主要有两个,兽中王,长声吼/:/:/:/还有一种别错过,兽中王,长声吼,后跟小猪弱音乐/:/l/always,already,almost,although和salt,talk walkchalk stalksalk bald,all发音只一种,前面老虎长声吼,后跟小猪弱音乐/:/l/,tall fallhall ballwall,aw读音有一种,兽中王,长声吼/:/:/:/,lawn shawllawyer drawerpaw strawpawn yawnawful claw draw,au重读很熟悉,回头ar来复习,看医生/a:/a:/a:/兽中王,长声吼,or,al也来瞅/:/:/:/另外长短还可一起发,sausage,Australia,Australian,because,laugh auntautumn saucesaucer saunalaundry haulauthor Australiasausage,ea是朋友,通常词中并列走,前面发音后面瞅,只发e的名称音,书写却是不可分;通常ea在d,lth,ther前,e的短音口中连/e/e/e/有时重读音节中,来发a的名称音;还有一种特殊记,前面花衣,后面宝贝鹅把音闭/I/,teacher eatpeach breadsweater steakbreak theatreKorea,ee一家亲,重读当中只把名称音来发。,tree greensheep beefcreep teethfeet jeepthree cheesebeetle needlebee,ew发音有三种,情况却有大不同:在ch,j,l,r后面加,火车长鸣要回家/u:/u:/u:/通常时间里,u的名称音也来发/ju:/缝纫(sew)特殊不能丢,它的发音就是o,o o o,chew crewscrew blewflew jewelthrew drew mew dewknew,ey词中是一家,重读音节中a的名称音来发;唯有钥匙是特殊(key),它把e的名称音来读。,grey preyobey conveyfey,ei发音有两种,仔细数,a的名称音为主;偶尔有特殊,发出i的名称音。,rein eightweight heightsleight,ie发音有几种,细分两种经常用:e的名称音为主;i的名称音有几个;“友好”(friendly)类中要记住,伸出一指/e/e/e/,shield fieldpiece thiefchief priestpie tiedie,oa词中不可分,只发o的名称音,coat goatsoap boatloaf,oe发音多,主要有三个;o的名称音为主;o的名称音,花衣后面跟;oe是一家,火车长笛拉,toe hoepoetry poet canoe shoe,oi是一组,各把短音吐,coin boiljoint oiltoilet pointmoist hoistnoise voice,oo重读时,不同音来发,坐火车,要回家/u:/u:/u:/如在k,d前,乌鸦短音发/u/u/u/脚上食物(foot,food)正相反,血液,洪水(blood,flood)来把小熊打/,school bootsroom foodmoon cookwood bookfoot,ou在一起,生病看牙医,后噘嘴,乌鸦来把音来闭/au/(特别在n t s前)下列情况也要记,小笨熊,怎么了,石头打得/ou组合情况里,火车长鸣要回家,一起记/u:/u:/u:/,house mouthmouse trousersround clouldtouch youngdouble couplesoup group,ow 发音有两种,发音却有大不同:生病张嘴发音起,乌鸦来把音来闭/au/另一种更简单,字母o,名称音o o o,cow owltower flowerbrown townsnow bowlrainbow crow pillow window,oy是一组,各把短音吐,老虎大声吼,花衣跟着走/I/,boy toyjoy soyschoolboy employenjoy annoynewsboy desstroy,ua频率并不高,主要一个现在学;前面乌鸦短音起,宝贝鹅跟上去/u/,February usualue发音种类多,重点几个要掌握:通常u的名称音/ju:/前有bl,cl,gl及r时,火车长鸣要回家/u:/u:/u:/avenue pursuerescue blueglue,ui位于j,r后,火车长鸣要回家/u:/u:/u:/u的名称音也来发/ju:/ju:/ju:/要漂亮,穿花衣,五颜六色iii,fruit juicesuit pursuitbiscuit guitarbuilduy词中不可分,来发i的名称音buy guy,air,are两朋友,紧紧挨,伸出一指/e/音起,宝贝鹅把/音闭,唱着歌来看戏/e/are很特别,are,arent别忘记,看医生/a:/a:/a:/,air fairstairs airplanechair squareshare fareglare mare,ear真奇怪,发音四种大不同:大白鹅,伸长脖子/:/:/:/;e的短音起,宝贝鹅把短音闭/e/i的短音起,宝贝鹅还把短音闭i唯有心脏是特殊,生病张嘴把音吐/a:/a:/a:/,pearl earthbear pearwear beardear hearteau两种音,u的名称音为主;宝贝鹅把短音起,乌鸦来把短音闭。beautiful beautifyplateau,eir eer ere三兄弟长得像,发音却有不一样;eir为老大,一指音领头发,宝贝鹅后面爬,读在一起不会差/e/eer不大不小中间乐,花衣配上宝贝鹅ieer小兄弟,大哥二哥都不欺,两种发音都不离,their theirsheir beerdeer cheerhere everywherethere,ire组合仔细分,拼读前后两个音,前面i的名称音,后面宝贝鹅来拼。igh不可分,发出i的名称音。ind也不难,i的名称音放在前,nd因素后面连。,fire tirewire nightfight flightlight blindfind behindkind,oar oor our三个组合虽各异,读音相同心中记,兽中王,长声吼/:/:/:/our发音多两种,一种其实很普通,发准就是“我们的”另一种,并不多大白鹅,board blackboardkeyboard floordoorbell outdoorfourteen doorour sourflour,old,ost两种组合很好记,读音都以o的名称音起,后面跟着音闭。ore也好记,兽中王,长声吼/:/:/:/,gold oldsold postcard postbox postmanstore scorecore,augh,ough小哥俩发音相同是一家,兽中王,长声吼/:/:/:/cough是特殊,前面老虎大声吼,后面伙伴摸皮肤/f/,taught daughtercaught haughtythoughtful noughtfought boughtcough,ure sure ture:字母组合ure 两种发音一起记,u的名称音短起,宝贝鹅把音来闭/ju/还有一种更容易,只把宝贝鹅来记/ure有两兄弟,前加s或加t,sure来噘嘴,别出声,仔细听,乌鸦短音起,还有宝贝鹅把音闭/u/ture读音正,噘嘴吃,不陌生,宝贝鹅,不能扔/t/,cure manuresecure figureinjure assureinsure agriculturefurniture picture,一、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。()1.A、ten B、tem C、tn D、tm()2.A、si B、i C、i D、zi()3.A、mi:B、wi:C、ni:D、ti:()4.A、tip B、kip C、i:p D、ni:p()5.A、bif B、bif C、dif D、pif()6.A、biz B、vis C、pin D、tiz()7.A、lait B、nait C、leit D、neit()8.A、i B、ti C、pin D、bin()9.A、ek B、dz C、eid D、aiz()10.A、lait B、rait C、laiv D、raiv,二根据音标写单词:blu:da:ns mu:n fa:laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn hpi fmili plei fks tge meni taig,三在单词音标的下面写出单词,