篮球裁判员专业英语简介.doc

第八章 篮球裁判员专业英语简介第一节 组织竞赛（organize the contest） 1. International Basketball Federation(FIBA) 国际篮球联合会2.Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) 亚洲篮球联合会3. Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) 中国篮球协会4. China University Basketball Association (CUBA) 中国大学生篮球协会5. organizing commission组织委员会6. competition Commission竞赛委员会7. reception commission接待委员会8. inforlnation commission 新闻委员会9. board of appeal 仲裁委员会10. referee' s committee 裁判委员会11. technical commission 技术委员会12. championship锦标赛13 invitational tournament邀请赛14. friendly match友谊赛15. consolation match安慰赛16. exhibition competition表演赛17. league basketball matches篮球联赛18. contest竞赛19. preliminary contest预赛20. semi - final半决赛21. final contest 决赛22. host country主办国23. participator 参加者24. regulation规程25. programme秩序册26. schedule of play比赛日程27. method of play比赛方法28. game played比赛场数29. wins胜场数30. losses负场数31 .single round- robin单循环32. double round - robin双循环33, group round - robin小组循环34. elimination system淘汰制35. draw lots抽签36. first round第一轮37. opening ceremony开幕式38. closing ceremony闭幕式39. prize - giving ceremony发奖式40. cup奖杯41. prize奖品42. tournament result成绩册43. total point总分44. point积分45. final score 最后比分46. tie score 比分相等47. wining team优胜队48. losing team负队49. decision of the game比赛胜负50. goal average得失分率51. final standing最终名次52. announcement of result成绩公布53. bulletin公报54. champion冠军55. runner - up亚军56. third place第三名57. gold medal金牌58. silver medal银牌59. bronze medal铜牌60. home - and - away game主客场比赛61. regular season常规赛62. playoff季后赛63. drug test兴奋剂检测64. physical test身体素质测验第二节 场地和器材（court and equipment） 1. basketball篮球2. boundary line界线3. inside edge of the boundary line界线的内沿4. lane place line分位线5. mid court中场6.half court半场7. semi - circle 半圈8. mid point 中点9. centre circle 中圈l0. pressure release ring 抗压篮圈11. loop 环圈12. bonder of the backboard 篮板边沿13. used ball用过的球14. new ball新球15. substitute bench替补队员席16. own basket本方球篮17. opponent ' s basket对方球篮18. lighted gadget发光装置19. light unit灯光设置第三节 裁判人员（official）1. official裁判人员2. referee主裁判员(裁判员)3. umpire副裁判员4. the referee calling the decision做出宣判的裁判员5. the other referee另一裁判员6. tile active referee执行裁判员7. the free referee配合裁判员8. international referee (FIBA referee) 国际裁判员9. national referee国家裁判员10. referee of first category (class A ) 级裁判员11. referee of seemed category (class B) 二级裁判员12. referee of third category (class C) 三级裁判员13. chief referee裁判长第四节 球队（team ）1. team球队2. home team主队3. guest team客队4. attacking team进攻5. defending team防守队6. trainer训练员7. starting line - up首发阵容8. member成员9. list of player队员名单10. captain队长11. player队员12. basketballer 篮球运动员13. fight forward右前锋14. left forward左前峰15. fight guard右后卫16. left guard左后卫17. centre pivot中锋18. leading player主力队员19. team - mate同队队员20. opponent对方队员21. offensive player进攻队员22. defensive player防守队员23. guarded player被防守着的队员24. unguarded player无人防守的队员25. the player with the ball有球队员26. tbe player without the ball无球队员27. a player who controls the ball控制球队员28. a player who does not control the ball未控制球队员29. shooter投篮队员30. a player in the act of shooting做投篮动作的队员31. free - thrower罚球队员32. jumper跳球队员33. not - jumper非跳球队员34. dribbler运球队员35. the player raking the throw - in掷界外球队员36. screener掩护队员37. the pivot player策应队员38. the player who is in the air腾空队员39. injured player受伤队员40. offending player犯规队员41. chief of mission团长42. team leader 领队43. masseur男按摩师44. masseuse女按摩师第五节 裁判员工作方式与方法（way and method for referee ）1. rule规则2. provision规定3. article条文4. penalty罚则5. comment注解6. principle原则7. standard标准8. duty职责9, right权利l0. power权力11. the mechanic of officiating 裁判法12. referee ' s manual 裁判员手册13. mechanics and officiating technique 裁判方法和技巧14.division of area 区域分工15. co operation 合作16, communication联系联络17. inspect检查18. approve核准19. choose选择20. observation观察21. path途径22. position位置23. distance距离24. angle角度25. direction方向26. vision 视野27. move移动28. judgment判断29. decision宣判30. penalize处罚31. misjudge错判32. indicate表明33. designate 指定34. official ' s signal裁判手势35. procedure for substitution替换程序36. procedure to follow in case of protest抗议程序37. signal信号38. forfeit弃权39. warning警告40.wait a minute等一会儿41 .do not shout不要呼喊42. time and place for decision宣判的时间和地点43. calling of the foul宣判犯规44. calling of the violation宣判违例45. location of player and official队员和裁判员的位置46. official disagree裁判员意见不同47. approve the score批准记录48. confirm the time that remain to be played确定比赛剩余时间49. blowing the whistle鸣哨50. administering penalty执行罚则51. take place发生、举行52. reprimand惩戒、谴责53. signature签名54. please raise hand请举手55. bad toss抛球不好56. exchange the baskets互换篮球57. held ball争球58.duty and power- of the captain队长的职责和权力59.time- out in case of injury遇伤害事故中断比赛60. player leave the court队员离场61.throw-in at the mid-court中场掷界外球62. free throw is successful罚球中篮63. refusal to play拒绝比赛64. calling foul procedure宣告犯规的程序65. additional free throw追加罚球66. banish 罚出场67. double- referee system两人裁判制68. three - referee system三人裁判制69. excess time - out超过规定暂停次数70. spot 场所71. activity活动72. introduce介绍73. situation情况74. consult商量75. inform通知76. report报告77. decide决定78. order命令79. administer管理80. dispose处置81. collect收集82. list of competitor比赛人员名单83 .name and number of player队员姓名号码84. exchange number 更换号码85. choice of basket选择球篮86. warm - up 准备活动87. exercise练习88. break ten minutes 休息10分钟89. march in入场90. march off退场91. change court 交换场地92. exchange of pennant交换队旗93. come in进来94. beckon招手95. already two time - outs已经两次罚停96. official ' s time - out裁判员暂停97. time is up 时间到98. unfair不公平的99. fair公平的100. missed shot投篮未中101. mistake失误102. protest抗议103. appeal上诉104. give me the ball给我球105. ball side球侧106. opposite side对侧107. strong side强侧108.weak side弱侧109. switch转换110. rotation轮换111. floor position 场上站位第六节 比赛与定义（game and definition ）1. game比赛2. difinition定义3. playing time比赛时间4. first period第1节5. second period 第2节6. third period第3节7. fourth period第4节8. interval of play比赛休息时间9. extra period决胜期I0. beginning of game 比赛开始11. time in时间开始12. time out时间暂停13.stop the clock停表14. suspension of play中断比赛15. delay the game拖延比赛16. expiration of playing time比赛时间终了17.end of playing time比赛时间结束18. end of game比赛结束19.status of the ball球的状态20. ball become alive球成活球21. live ball活球22. ball become dead球成死球23. dead ball死球24. dead ball period死球期间25. possession of the ball球权26. control of the ball控制球27. a player is in control of the ball 队员控制球28. a team is in control of the ball球队控制球29. travel rule带球走规则30. dribbling rule 运球规则31. tap the ball拍球32. throw - in from out - of - bound掷界外球33. player out - of - bound队员出界34. ball out - of- bound球出界35. shot投篮36. continuous movement连续运动(动作)37. a goal is made中篮38. a field goal投中、投篮39. a goal from the field投球中篮40. no free throw不罚球41. last free throw最后一次罚球42.a goal from a free throw罚球中篮43. infraction违犯、违法44. contact接触45. personal contact身体接触46. acceptable contact 可接受的接触47. legal guarding position合法的防守位置48. the principle of verticality垂直原则49. guarding a player who does not control the ball防守未控制球的队员50. guarding a player who controls the ball防守控制球的队员51 .guarding from the rear从背后防守52. correctable error能纠正的失误第七节 违例（violation ）1. double dribble两次运球2. progressing with the ball持球移动、带球行进3. jump ball violation 跳球违例4. free throw violation罚球违例5. violation of player who is to attempt free throw罚球的队员违例6. the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外地从篮圈下面进入7. the ball lodge in the basket support球停在篮圈支颈上8. three - second violation3秒违例9. five - second violation5秒违例10. eight - second violation8秒违例11. twenty - four second violation 24秒违例12illegal dribble非法运球13vio1ation during jumpball跳球违例14violation On OutOfbound play 掷界外球违例第八节 犯规（foul）1personal foul侵入犯规2trip绊人3five fouls 5次犯规4technical foul during interval of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规5foul in special situations特殊情况下的犯规6unsportsmanlike conduct不道德的行为7profane language不尊敬的语言8obstructed vision妨碍视线9the foul by the coach教练员犯规10the foul by the player队员犯规11The foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规 12a ct of violence粗暴行为13screen foul掩护犯规第九节 基本技术（basic skills ）1.pass传球2long pass长传3short pass短传4catch a ball接住球5backboard recovery抢篮板球6interception抢断球7throw for a goal投篮8action shot行进间投篮9long shot远投10follow- up shot补篮11tap - in拍球人篮12break突破13cut切人14trail跟进15slide滑步16stride跨步17cross - over step交叉步18instant stop急停19turn转身20feint假动作21change of direction改变方向22change of pace变换速度23. assist助攻24. bank shot擦板投篮25. blocking a shot盖帽26. get loose摆脱防守27. clever pass妙传28. double stop两步急停29. jump stop跳步急停30. face guarding面对面盯人防守31.fake a shot投篮假动作32. guarding distance防守距离33. mini - basketball小篮球(运动)34. miss pass传球失误35. passing on the run行进间传球36. take off起动37. waste motion多余动作第十节 基本战术（basic tactics ）1. fast break快攻2. position阵地战3. alternating attack交叉进攻4. pattern attack固定配合进攻5. back screen后掩护6. stationary screen定位掩护7. dribble screen运球掩护8. control game控制球战术9. delay tactic拖延时间战术10.foul - baiting tactic犯规战术11. man - to - man defence人盯人防守12. zone defence 区域防守13. combination defence混合防守14. half - court press半场紧逼15. full - court press全场紧逼16. fill in补防17. shut the gate关门18. two - on - one play二打一的配合第十一节 篮球比赛宣告员用词（中英文对照）（以第28届奥运会篮球比赛为例）1. Please both sides players stop exercise and ready for matching in.请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。2. The 28 th Olympic Games Men's (Women's) basketball competition team A versus team B now begins.第28届奥运会男（女）篮球比赛A队对B队的比赛现在开始。3. Introduce the players, the coaches and the officials.介绍运动员、教练员和裁判员。4.Team A , player NO 4 X 。NO 15 Y.A队运动员4号X。15号Y5. Coach Z , Assistant P.教练员Z，助理教练员P6.Team B , player NO 4 L。NO 15 M.B队运动员4号L15号M7. Coach N , Assistant Coach O教练员N，助理教练员O8. The referee is C international grade from D. The umpire is E international grade from F.担任本场比赛的主裁判员C，国际级，D，副裁判员E，国际级，F。 注： 上述D和F均表示该裁判员的国籍。9. Three minutes more.距离比赛开始还有3分钟。10.The second period is over, break fifteen minutes.第二节比赛结束，休息15分钟。1 1. Time out by G , Substitution by H.G队请求暂停。H队要求换人，12.Time is up.暂停时间到。13.No.6 five fouls.6号队员5次犯规。14.Team I has already two time outs.I队已经两次暂停。15.This morning (This afternoon, This evening) matches are over, good bye.今天上午(下午、晚上)的比赛全部结束，再见!16. Now the match has been on for ten minutes already.现在比赛已进行了10分钟。17. Now there are five minutes left. 还剩5分钟。18.Now the score is thirty to twenty five.现在场上比分30：25；，19.Team J is leading.J队领先。20. The winning team is K.K队获胜。Ladies and gentlemen, please stand for the Chinese national Anthem（national anthem of the People's Republic of China）.女士们，先生们，请全体起立。升中华人民共和国国旗，奏中华人民共和国国歌。Ladies and gentlemen, please stand for the national Anthem of Australia and now, the national anthem of Iran. 女士们，先生们，请全体起立。奏澳大利亚国歌奏伊朗国歌。