外国传统节日万圣节英文介绍PPT模板课件.pptx

Origin（起源）,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Phrases and expression（相关表达）,目录,Origin（起源）,Origin（起源）,October 31st is Halloween,Halloween is one of the worlds oldest holidays,celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,Latin America,and Spain.,万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一，在10 月31日这天，有许多国家，如：美国,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔兰,苏格兰,墨西哥,拉丁美洲,西班牙等，都会庆祝万圣节的来临。,Jack-o-lanterns（空心南瓜灯）,People have been making Jack-o-lanterns on Halloween for centuries.The practice originated from an Irish myth about a man known as“Stingy Jack.”Stingy Jack one day invited the Devil to have a drink with him.Not wanting to pay for the drink,he tricked the Devil into turning himself into a coin,and then put the Devil into his pocket next to a cross that prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form.Jack freed the Devil after the Devil promised not to bother Jack or,should he die,claim his soul.,Origin（起源）,万圣节刻杰克南瓜灯的习俗已经有几世纪的历史了。为什么要取名为杰克呢？在爱尔兰人的传说中有个有名的小气杰克。有一天小气杰克请魔鬼喝酒，喝完后，小气杰克却小气地不想付钱，所以他就骗魔鬼，要魔鬼把自己变成一枚硬币，魔鬼变成硬币后，小气杰克迅速地把硬币放在口袋里，和十字架放在一起，以防魔鬼变回原形。之后，魔鬼对小气杰克发誓，他绝对不会对小气杰克报仇，也保证杰克死了也不会让他下地狱。这时，小气杰克才让魔鬼变回原形。,Eventually,when Jack did die,God would not take him into Heaven,and the Devil,who had promised not to claim Jacks soul,could not take him into Hell.Thus,the Devil sent Jacks spirit into the night with only a burning candle to light his way.Jack put the candle into a carved turnip and has been roaming the Earth ever since.The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as“Jack of the Lantern,”and then simply as“Jack-o-lantern.”,到小气杰克死掉后，上帝不允许他进入天堂，而魔鬼曾答应过他不会让他下地狱，所以杰克死后哪都去不了。因此，魔鬼就让他的灵魂漂泊在黑夜里，只留给他一根燃烧的蜡烛来指引他从此以后，杰克就把蜡烛放在挖空刻好的萝卜里，并且一直留在人间吓人。爱尔兰人一开始称之为杰克的南瓜灯笼(Jack of the Lantern)，后来简称为杰克南瓜灯(Jack-o-lantern)。,Origin（起源）,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,Many of the traditions associated with Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain,such as costuming,trick-or-treating,pinata,pumpkin carving.,许多关于Halloween的习俗，包括变装打扮，不给糖就捣蛋的游戏，打彩罐的游戏，刻南瓜灯笼等习俗，都可以追溯到凯特尔人Samhain节。,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,01,02,They trick or treat.,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,They wear costumes.,They carve pumpkin lanterns.,They watch scary movies.,They visit haunted houses.,01,02,03,05,04,What do children do on Halloween?,孩子们在万圣节做什么呢？,They play trick-o-treatThey wear costumes.They carve pumpkin lanterns.They watch scary movies.They visit haunted houses.,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,Activities and games of Halloween,万圣节的活动和游戏,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,They wear costumes.,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,trick-o-treat不给糖就捣蛋！,And on Halloween night kids will dress up in Mom or Dads old shoes and clothes,put on a mask,and be ready to go outside.The little kids(children younger than we were)had to go with their mothers,but we older ones went together to neighbors houses,ringing their doorbell and yelling,Trick or treat!meaning,“Give us a treat(something to eat)or well play a trick on you!The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes,在万圣节的晚上，穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子，戴上面具，打算外出。小孩和他们的母亲(比我们都小的孩子)，我们大一点的就到邻居家，按他们的门铃并大声喊道，“不给糖就捣蛋！”，意思是“招待我们(吃)，不然我们会捉弄你！”里面的人会到门口来评价我们的化装,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,They play pinata.,Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting.Do you know what they are？,现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗？,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,蝙蝠是其中一项，因为蝙蝠只住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教堂或建筑物中，又因为蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他们被视为邪恶的象征。在传说中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因为吸血蝙蝠是唯一一种饮血维生的哺乳类动物，因此蝙蝠常让人联想到死亡或邪恶的仪式。,Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs,caves,and abandoned churches and buildings,they are believed to be omens of evil.They are commonly associated with witches and vampires.It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat.Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood,they are often linked to death and occult rituals.,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Bat（蝙蝠）,While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life,in reference to Halloween,they represent dark,spooky places and haunted houses long forgotten.,很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征，但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或长久被遗忘的鬼屋。,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Spider（蜘蛛）,Spider（蜘蛛）,Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells,both good and bad.This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were the strongest on Halloween night.The image of a witch has changed greatly over the centuries.Once thought to be old,wrinkled,green skinned hags,many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.,女巫因为会算命又会下好咒语和坏咒语，人们相信女巫们的能力在10月31日这天会最强，所以让很多人很害怕她们。几世纪以来，女巫的形象改变许多，以前人们认为，女巫都是绿皮肤，长的很老，脸上布满皱纹。现在则很多人认为女巫的能力可以是邪恶或具有智慧的。,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Ghosts are universal symbols for the departed.Skeletons and bones are symbols of death and shortness of life.Since Halloweens origins lie as the festival of the dead,it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.,鬼魂是公认的死亡象征骷髅象征死亡和短暂的生命。既然万圣节一开始就是一个鬼节，当然鬼魂和骷髅就理所当然成了万圣节必见的东西,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Cats,for centuries,have been considered to be spiritual animals that have the ability to sense good and bad spirits.Western superstitions detail that black cats are able to represent spirits or incarnated humans,thereby linking them to witchcraft.Black is also the color most commonly associated with evil.从几世纪前，人们就认为猫是一种有灵性的动物，它们能感应到好或坏的灵魂。西方的传说里，有一种说法，黑猫是灵魂的化身。此外，黑色也是邪恶象征。,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）,1.Youscaredme!你吓死我了！2.I amfreakedout!吓死我了！3.You did give me a goodscare!你着实吓了我一跳。4.The ghost story frightened thepants off me.这个鬼故事把我吓得够呛。,Phrases and expression（相关表达）,万圣节必备英语口语,5.I am frightened out of my wits!我的魂都被吓飞了！6.That nearly scared me to death!我差点被吓死7.Spiders scare me stiff。蜘蛛把我吓坏了。8.What a scare you gave me,disappearing like that!你那样突然失踪，可真把我吓了一跳！,Phrases and expression（相关表达）,