外刊经贸知识选读Lesson 2课件.ppt

1,Lesson 2,1.incentive insentiv n.动机；诱因；刺激adj.激励的；刺激的There is no incentive to train the young and the temporary.对年轻人和临时工的培训变得毫无动机可言。激励机制（incentive mechanism）meknizm,2,2.promulgate prmleit,pruml-vt.公布；传播；发表promulgate laws 颁布法律The ability to impose taxes,promulgate laws,count citizens and raise an army lies at the heart of statehood.征税、颁布法律、统计人口和招募军队是一个国家的核心职能。,3,3.in an effort to企图（努力想）；试图要China this week launched its second buying mission to Europe in the past month in an effort to defuse protectionist sentiment.中国本周启动了过去一个月来的第二次欧洲采购之旅，以图化解保护主义情绪。Then they make changes to the business in an effort to add value.然后有效的改变业务以增加市值。,4,4.have access to使用；接近；可以利用have no access to：没有接触过 没有接触过have easy access to：很容易获得All students have access to the Internet in this university.在这所大学的所有学生均能使用互联网。5.take note of注意；记笔记Take note of what Lou says next.请记下陆以下说的话。,5,6.make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理But there must be some books in the Library which make sense!但是宇宙图书馆中肯定有一些书是有意义的！make sense of了解的意思，弄懂的话try to make sense of why she is having these feelings.试着理解为什么她会拥有这些感受。,6,7.cope with处理，应付How you manage and cope with change is a sign of your professionalism and maturity.如何处理和应付变化是你的职业特性和成熟的标志。,7,8.a well-placed source：一位高层消息灵通人士well-placed welpleist adj.置于适当地点的；瞄得准的；有良好的职位或社会地位的There was no privileged childhood with wealthy parents and well-placed friends.他没有有钱的父母，也没有有势力的朋友，没有任何优势。,8,9.repay ri:pei,ri-vi.偿还；报答；报复 vt.回报；报复；付还repayment ri:peimnt;ri-n.1.偿还；偿付2.偿还金额3.报答；报复,9,When will you repay me the$500 I lent you last week?我上周借给你的五百美元你什么时候还给我?Heavens will repay.老天爷会给报应的。I can never repay you for your kindness.你对我的恩情我永远也报答不完。,10,10.renovate renuveit vt.1.革新；更新：We must renovate our social life to keep abreast of the times.我们必须革新我们的社会生活以适应时代的要求。2.整修；翻修；修理：They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。3.使恢复精力；使振作：Our school has been renovated by Lei Fengs spirit.我们学校因受到雷锋精神的影响而重整旗鼓振作起来。,11,11.preferential,prefrenl adj.优先的；选择的；特惠的；先取的preferential loan优惠贷款We give preferential treatment to those who invest in this area.我们对那些在这个地区投资的人给予优惠待遇。preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。,12,12.from scratch 从零开始；白手起家Well close that bookshop,and well start everything from scratch.我们将把那家书店关掉，一切从头干起。13.uniform ju:nif:m adj.统一的；一致的；均衡的；始终如一的 n.制服You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。Of course there is a strong counterforce to keep the environment uniform.当然，有一股强大的反作用力在保持环境的统一。,13,14.readily redili adv.容易地；乐意地；无困难地He readily agreed to help us.他欣然同意帮助我们。15.waive weiv vt.放弃；搁置He didnt waive his right in this matter推迟，延期，搁置：The judge waived the final decision for 20 days.法官把终审推迟了20天。waiver of loan 免除还款,14,16.grant the right to 授权Visa exemption does not grant the right to work.豁免签证并不授予工作的权利。Grant the right to perform certain acts.授予从事某种行为的权利。,15,17.be liable to易于的；有倾向的；应付有责任，应遵守Any person not putting litter in this basket will be liable to a fine of$5.任何不把垃圾扔进这个筐内的人将处以罚款5美元。Is it is due to the perils of sea or maritime accidents,the insurance company shall be liable to pay如果是由于海上风险和事故造成，那么保险公司必须负责赔偿。,16,18.entitle intaitl vt.给权利，使有权利；为提出要求提供理由；给资格(to):Your years of service entitle you to a pension.你的服务年限使你有资格领取养老金。His executive position entitled him to certain courtesies rarely accorded others.他的行政职务使他享有某种极少给予别人的礼遇。,17,给(文章、书、剧本等)题名，定(书)名：What was the book en-titled?给此书定什么名?entitle sb to do sth：给某人权力做某事entitlement intaitlmnt n.权利；津贴19.authority:rti n.权威；权力；当局have authority over(或with)对有权力He was widely regarded as a leading authority on nutrition.人们普遍认为他是营养学方面的著名权威。,18,20.stir up激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起to stir up hatred between nations煽动民族间的仇恨stir up bad blood/stir up ill blood(在二人之间)挑起恶感，挑拨离间Stir up the milk with sugar.把牛奶和糖搅一下,19,21.has yet to有待The economy has yet to improve.经济状况还需得到改善。22.in the drivers seat处于统治地位Tom is in the drivers seat.He makes all the decisions.汤姆掌握大权，他做所有的决定。The employer is in the drivers seat in todays environment.在当今环境之中雇主大权在握。,20,23.deem di:m vt.认为，视作；相信vi.认为，持某种看法；作某种评价She deemed it wise to refuse the offer.她认为拒绝这个建议是明智之举。We deem very highly of him.我们非常尊重他。,21,写在最后,成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits,22,谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way,讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日,