高三定语从句复习课件.ppt

定语从句,一.定语从句与高考 1.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015全国卷)2.Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.(2014全国卷),that/which,that/which,3.(改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2013全国卷)4.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the towns met regularly.(2015广东卷).,which,where,5.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.(2014广东卷).6.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016年全国卷),where,when,(1)This is the house _the teacher wanted to buy.(2)This is the house _a fire broke out last year.,选用关系词三步法：还原、补缺、看成分,that/which,where,The teacher wanted to buy the house.,动 宾,A fire broke out the house last year.,in,地点状语,1).The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.2).The students_ dont study hard will not pass the exam.3).The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.,EX.用适当的关系词填空,that/which,who,whom,4).He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.5).The visitor _ passport was stolen was on his way to the US.6).He lives in a big house _ door is red.,that,whose,whose,所属关系,7).I still remember the days _ we stayed together on the farm.8).He went to the house _ he lived 10 years ago.9).I heard the reason _he was late.10)I heard the reason_ he gave.,when,where,why,that,We stayed together in those days.,11).His father works in a factory _ makes radio parts.12).His father works in a factory _ radio parts are made.13).This is the house _they visited last time.14).This is the house _we lived before.15).This is the house _we lived in before.,that/which,where,that/which,where,which,考 点,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2.These are all the pictures _ I have seen.3.Fear is the only thing _ holds you back.4.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,考点1：that 与 which,that,that,that,that,5.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.6.The bike and its rider _ had run over an old man were taken to the police station.7.The day on _ he was born was Aug.20,1952.,that,which,which,8.Whats that _ flashed in the sky just now?9.Which is the road _leads to the village where you were born?10.Who is the man _ is standing there?,that,which,that,用that：当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时;只用which的情况:1.在非限制性定语从句中。2.指物，介词后。3.先行词本身就是that.,1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.2.The famous basketball star,_is an American,came to China yesterday.3.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,_is always busy at the weekend.,考点2:非限制性定语从句,which,who,which,4.Opposite is St.Pauls church,_ you can hear some lovely music.5.He will come to see me next July,_ he wont be so busy.6._ everyone knows,hard work is the key to success.,where,when,As,7.The hero,_ left leg was lost in the war,is well looked after.,whose,走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从句,where,when,who,whom,whose,as等都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它是用来引导名词性从句的.,所以，不要看到前面是逗号就马上断定是which,用合适的介词或关系代词填空:The man _whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _which my family live used to be a garage.3.The man from _ I learned the news came.,考点3:介词+关系词,with,in,whom,4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,none of _treated her well.5.The old lady had one son and two daughters,but none of_ treated her well.6.Here is the hero _we are proud of.,考点3:介词+关系词,whom,them,whom,7.The reason _ which he was absent was that he got up late.8.They lived in a house,the door of _ opens to the south.9.The audience,most of _ were college students,enjoyed the concert.,考点3:介词+关系词,for,which,whom,1.The children,all of them had played all day long,were worn out.2.I would like to show my appreciation to my parents,without whom help I would never have got this far.,whom,whose,改 错,3.He has got several diseases,some of them are caused by lack of sleep.,which,改 错,当anyone,those（指人）,people,he,she,I,they作先行词时,只用who,1.Anyone _breaks the law will be punished.2.Those _ break the law will be punished.3.He _ breaks the law will be punished.,考点 5：只用who的情况,who,who,who,难 点,1.He is now in a situation _he is likely to lose his job.2.I dont care much about the pay.I just want to get a job _ I can be greatly valued.3.Life is like a long race _ we compete with others.,难点一：一些特殊词之后的where,where,where,where,注意：先行词由the same 修饰时，引导既可用 that,也有用as，意思有所不同：the same.as.表示与同样的,同类不是同一个 the same.that.表示同一个,就是那个比较：This is the same pen as I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支)This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。,难点二：.先行词被such和the same修 饰，从句用as 引导。,He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with.2.We have found such books _ you talked about yesterday.3.I want to buy the same bicycle _ my friend did.,as,as,as,先行词由the same 修饰时，则要根据“同类”还是“同一”而定。,先行词由such 修饰，用as,4.The police has found the same bicycle_ Jack lost.5.In the garden you can find the same plants _ you saw in the south.6.Have you brought the same book _ I gave you yesterday?,that,as,that,the same.that.表示同一个,就是那个,the same.as表示与同样的,the same.that.表示同一个,就是那个,1.正如我们知道的那样2.正如我们所看到的那样 3.就像我们期望的那4.就像我们计划的那样,As we all know,As we can see,As we expected,As we planned,翻 译,5.众所周知6.如下7.如上所述8.正如报纸上所报道的,as is well known,as follows,As is mentioned above,As is reported,翻 译,综合改错练习,1.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only 100 yuan.2.It is also a window which we can learn about American society.,which,through,改 错,We can learn about American society through the window.,3.Maria has written two novels,both of them have been made into television series.4.The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.,which,that,5.He left his hometown that he was born 20 years ago.6.She lives in Shanghai,where is a modern city.7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.,where,which,that,8.He may win the competition,in that case he is likely to get into the national team.9.Many countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected.,which,where,10.Im using the phone which he bought it last month.,定语从句中要避免出现与先行词、关系词在意义和作用上重复的成分。,More practice:1).This is the man that he helped me.2)This is the man whose his name is Bob.,定语从句的主谓一致,一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。I am not one who is afraid of difficulty.我是个不怕困难的人。,定语从句主谓一致问题,改错：Anyone who break the law will be punished,breaks,He is the only one of the students that is never late.他是学生中唯一从不迟到的学生。He is one of the students thatare never late.他是从不迟到的学生之一。,定语从句主谓一致问题,1.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school2.This is one of the rooms that was damaged in the fire.,knows,were,改 错,